What is the name of the hotel in the Song Dynasty, a hotel in the Tang and Song dynasties

Di shop, (dǐ diàn).

After the Tang Dynasty, it was the old name of the inn for merchants to pile up goods and trade. It is also known as "Mansion", "Pavilion", "Mansion", "Mansion", "Mansion", "Collapsed House". "Di" originally referred to a warehouse where goods were stacked, and "shop" originally referred to a place where goods were sold, and there was a distinction between the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the Southern Dynasties to the early Tang Dynasty.

However, in the Southern Dynasties, there were already joint names of Didian. After the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, in addition to stacking goods, the store also lived in merchants. After the merchant takes the goods into the store, the owner of the shop and the tooth man act as intermediaries for the merchants, selling the goods or buying the goods.

In this way, the store has developed into a place for merchants to trade, with a variety of properties such as warehouses, hostels, and shops. The store charges the value of the house (stack rent). Due to the huge profits, after the middle of the Tang Dynasty, the aristocracy, bureaucrats, and temples also opened mansions one after another, so a large number of mansions sprung up in Chang'an, Luoyang, and other big cities, and there were more than 100 places around them, and many of them reached 3 or 400.

After the middle of the Tang Dynasty, there were also restaurants in the suburbs. Some of them even set up residences and shops on key roads in the pass to impose a merchant tax. With the development of commerce, many cities in the Song Dynasty had Didian, and the Song poem "Didian Ruyuntun" described the prosperity of the hotel industry, and the Lin'an Didian in the Southern Song Dynasty was greatly prosperous.

In the Ming Dynasty, the official camp of the Didian was set up in the two capitals. Later, the collapse gradually fell into the hands of the nobles. Later, the collapsed house was separated from the Didian and became a modern commercial warehouse with the character of an enterprise.

Liang Shu Xu Mian Biography": "Therefore, since the dignitary, it will be thirty years, the people are old, and it is recommended to be cheap, or to create a pastoral, or to persuade Xing to establish a store." and want to transport the goods, but also make the goods gathered.

Tang Law Discussion, Famous Case 4, Flat Stolen Goods": "For those who live in the shop, the place where they live is the house, and the place where they sell is the store." Song Dong Bi "Xianyan often talks":

He Zhizhong is the first one, widely cultivated and produced, and many of the shops are in Beijing. It also refers to inns alone. "Warning to the World, Drinking and Hating Banshan Hall":

If you miss the store, you will come to stay overnight. ”

Should it be called an inn? Or tile?

As early as the Song Dynasty, there were comprehensive amusement places in the city, called washers or tiles, among which they were used for acting in dramas.

Washer is also called Wazi and Washi. The original meaning of the hook bar is the winding railing, which refers to the performance shed set up in the Washeri market in the Song and Yuan dynasties, and has become a famous custom for a while. The size of the washer is very large, and the large washer has more than a dozen hooks.

It is generally a place where there are many kinds of people of all kinds, and the lower class gathers --- storytelling, hawking, juggling, and brothels.

The official eunuchs of the Song Dynasty were generally forbidden to enter here, and it was considered indecent.

After the establishment of the Song Dynasty, the economy, culture and art of the Central Plains were restored and developed, and commerce and handicrafts saw unprecedented prosperity. Due to the growth of the power of the citizen class and the disintegration of the fang city system, the amusement center of the city people has shifted from the temple center of the festival to the regular and noisy tile. These historic changes have provided an unprecedented wide range of audiences and places for the emergence and development of citizens.

The so-called tile, that is, the tile house, the tile market or the tile shop, is the concentration of the city's citizens to trade, rest, and play. After the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, Chongning, Daguan (1102 1110), there are a class of dance and miscellaneous dramas such as small singing, singing, scattered music, dancing and spinning, miscellaneous plays, puppets, shadow plays, belonging to rap, storytelling, history, word games, such as palace tunes, saying "Three Kingdoms", "History of the Five Dynasties", telling jokes, Hopson, business riddles, belonging to the category of acrobatic sports such as muscles and bones, upper ropes, canes, kicking, swords, sumo, brute cards, insects and ants and so on. In addition, folk rap art also developed and flourished from the tile.

It is called Didian, and there is also a kind called Persian Didian, which not only provides accommodation services, but also has a function similar to that of a bank, storing money for some big merchants. When a merchant wants to use it, he can open cash.

Inn, post station, tile, washer, shop.

Didian or post station, depending on who lives.

During the Tang and Song dynasties, the hotel was very prosperous. As far as business items are concerned, there are various types of liquor balance Hexiang stores. For example, in Hangzhou in the Southern Song Dynasty, there were direct stores specializing in liquor, as well as tea hotels, steamed bun hotels, house hotels (hungry like official residences outside the door), scattered hotels (ordinary hotels), and cang hotels (with prostitutes).

In terms of business flavor, Kaifeng and Hangzhou in the Song Dynasty have North Food Restaurant, South Food Shop, Sichuan Restaurant, and Shandong Hebei flavor "Luo Hotel".

As far as the hotel grade is concerned, there are "main stores" and small hotels. The more high-end hotels of "Zhengdian Zhibo" are mostly named after "Lou", and the service objects are dignitaries, scribes and celebrities. According to "Tokyo Menghualu":

Kaifeng) Maiquyuan Street South Yu Xianwu Zheng store, there is a building in front of the back of the platform, all people call it "on the stage", this shop is the most hotel on the house, the silver bottle wine seventy-two Wen a corner, lamb wine eighty-one Wen a corner.

Zheng Dong Renhe store, Xinmen Li Pai Xiang Hui Xian Restaurant store, often have 100 halls, so that each is enough to prepare a thing. In the arrival of people in luxury, the measure is slightly wider. Where there is no one in the hotel, only two people sit opposite each other to drink, they must also use a pair of bowls, two plates, five fruit dishes, and three or five fruit bowls, that is, nearly 100 taels of silver.

This kind of luxury hotel, the consumption level is so high, ordinary people will never dare to ask about it.

The other category is ordinary or low-class hotels. After the Song and Yuan dynasties, restaurants generally refer to large hotels with towering buildings and high service levels, while hotels gradually refer to restaurants specializing in wine and no or only simple dishes with wine.

The details are as follows:

The hotel industry in the Song Dynasty was relatively developed, as can be seen from the dazzling names, such as inns, inns, inns, inns, inns, inns, mansions, inns, inns, inns, and so on. Whether it's a big city, a medium-sized township or a small village, you can find a suitable place to rest. Prefectures, prefectures, counties, and towns have posts, houses, pavilions, and shops, which "look at each other and treat guests."

In addition, there are a large number of private hotels to choose from. The hotels in big cities are relatively high-end, known for their exquisite beauty, most of them are "building horizontal halls, corridors are back, and the wood reflects the flowers", like the "Tokyo Menghualu" record, "all inns along the city", and the reception is also "the south**, businessmen". There are probably the most bustling hotels in the capital.

Question: In the Song Dynasty, large hotels and restaurants used wooden fangs to tie the color building in front of the door, plus all kinds of decorations, and applied vermilion green color paintings, called?

Answer: Huanmen.

Isn't it called an inn? That's how TV goes.