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These two terms should have been introduced in the course of a beginner's study of history, around the middle and late stages of a slave society. To put it simply, the patriarchal system is mainly based on family and blood relations to establish a set of centralized power system, such as Qin Shi Huang unified the six kingdoms to the fall of the late Qing Dynasty, during this period, the formation and transmission of royal power is based on the patriarchal system under the principle of succession of the elder and the rank of concubines; The feudal system mainly appeared in the early days of the Three Emperors and Five Emperors and the slave society, and the dynasty was established according to the ability and contribution of the feudal land, and the centralized system at that time was not very serious, for example, many vassal states in the Western Zhou Dynasty were the products of the feudal system.
More than ten years have passed, and many have forgotten, I believe you can understand my explanation!
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I saw that the upstairs answered a good professional level, and I passed by with a lively scene. Patriarchy and sub-feudalism are complementary to each other, the patriarchal system is linked by blood relations, and the patriarchal system is the basis of the sub-feudal system.
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The patriarchal system and the feudal system are the surface and the inside, and the patriarchal system is the core of the feudal system with blood as the link.
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The patriarchal system means that no matter what the scope of power inheritance, it must be inherited by the eldest son, and the feudal system is that the son of heaven divides the land to the princes, and the princes divide the land to the doctor.
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Bottom line: the patriarchal system is the basis of the feudal system.
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The relationship between the patriarchal system and the feudal system is that the feudal system is implemented on the basis of the patriarchal system, and the core of these two systems is the primogeniture inheritance system, and the implementation of the patriarchal system is conducive to maintaining order within the ruling class, and the feudal system is conducive to strengthening the royal power and preventing internal disputes.
The patriarchal system evolved from the patriarchal patriarchal system of the clan society, and was a system in which the royal nobility distributed state power according to blood relations in order to establish hereditary rule. It is characterized by the integration of the clan organization and the state organization, and the complete unity of the patriarchal and political hierarchies. This system was established in the Xia Dynasty, developed in the Shang Dynasty, and completed in the Zhou Dynasty.
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The feudal system is the system of feudal princes in the Western Zhou Dynasty, and the patriarchal system is a political system closely related to the feudal system, and the most prominent feature of the feudal system and the patriarchal system is that the blood relationship is the link. The patriarchal system is the basis for the implementation of the sub-feudal system, and the sub-feudal system is the concrete embodiment of the patriarchal legal system.
They are interdependent and interdependent, and they have become a tool for maintaining the internal relations of the ruling class and strengthening the hereditary rule of the slave-owning aristocracy. The division of feudal layers formed a strict hierarchy, which ensured the monopoly and privileged position of the aristocracy in politics, and the patriarchal relationship was conducive to the cohesion of the clan, the prevention of internal strife, the strengthening of royal power, and the close integration of "country" and "family".
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1. In order to eliminate external threats, the patriarchal system focuses on internal consolidation.
1) Partition system: The method of layer-by-layer partition enabled Zhou Tianzi to establish a top-to-bottom Ji family centered on the Zhou royal family and the ruling power of nobles with different surnames over the whole country; secondly, the new country and the old country were intertwined, dividing the remnants of the Yin land and preventing the Yin people from rebelling again; In addition, the local government has the responsibility of defending the **, as the screen of the royal family, against the attack of external minorities.
2) Patriarchal system: It is a complete set of distribution and inheritance systems of land, property and political status established through blood relations to solve the contradictions between family members in the distribution of power and wealth and inheritance, adjust the internal order of the ruling class, complete the division of property and power within the ruling class, and ensure the political monopoly and privileges of nobles at all levels.
2. The sub-feudal system is the external form, and the patriarchal system is the core.
1) The sub-feudal system has formed the country's political system, the hierarchical order of the source and the Zen level, and the relationship between the government and the locality, which is a typical political form.
2) The patriarchal system implements the traditional concept of the clan with a new principle for the feudal system, so that this hierarchical order can be established and stabilized.
3. The feudal system establishes political relations, and the patriarchal system establishes the relationship between people.
1) The feudal system was a political system, which stipulated the rights, obligations, titles, and status of officials, and adjusted the internal relations of the slave-owning class. (2) The patriarchal system is developed from the most basic relationship of human beings, blood relations, family relations, ethical relations, and the basic relations between people.
4. Establish a local system under the feudal system, and establish intra-family relations under the patriarchal system.
1) The sub-sealing system has formed a pattern of local pairs of stars and moons, and established a local system at one level at a time.
2) The patriarchal system is based on the family, and the members are related to each other in the same lineage, which is the relationship between the large and small clans, and a family is a social unit, on the basis of which a family and a political relationship are further formed.
2. The connection between the feudal system and the patriarchal system.
1. The patriarchal system determines the subject and object of the sub-feudal system, that is, who carried out the sub-feud and who sub-feuded.
2. The patriarchal system determines the principles and methods of the feudal system.
3. The patriarchal system determines the hierarchical system, hierarchy, power and obligations.
4. Consolidate the patriarchal system under the feudal system.
Therefore, the feudal system and the patriarchal system complement each other and interact with each other, and the political structure of the country is constituted by blood relations.