Introduction to the history and culture of southern red agate in the Ming and Qing dynasties?

What is the historical origin of Southern Red Agate? Let's nextKnowledge of horoscopesLet's answer it for you! We know so far that the earliest southern red beads after the ancient Dian Kingdom is the oblate southern red multi-edged beads, and in fact, this pumpkin shape was first seen in ancient Egypt, and the history of our country can be traced back to at least the Warring States period, and this shape is not uncommon in the Ming and Qing dynasties.

History. The application of southern red agate has a long history, there are already charms of southern red agate in the unearthed tombs of the nobles of the Warring States period, such as the Yunnan Museum has unearthed southern red ornaments in the ancient Dian period, and the Qing Dynasty southern red agate phoenix head cup collected by the Palace Museum in Beijing is even more exquisite, it is the study of southern red agate products, southern red agate carvings, etc., the physical materials of the palace jade, which have very important historical and artistic value, and are designated as national first-class cultural relics. From these collections, it can be seen that all dynasties have attached great importance to Nanhong, and it is also a very rare and precious material.

It is not difficult to see from these works that as a rare and precious gem material, the southern red agate products were cherished by the rulers in the past dynasties, especially until the peak of the Qing Dynasty. With the discovery of high-quality southern red agate mines in Liangshan, Sichuan, the collection-level southern red agate works have returned to the collection world, and also set off a boom in southern red agate collection, attracting the attention of many collectors.

We know so far that the earliest southern red beads after the ancient Dian Kingdom is the oblate southern red multi-edged beads, and in fact, this pumpkin shape was first seen in ancient Egypt, and the history of our country can be traced back to at least the Warring States period, and this shape is not uncommon in the Ming and Qing dynasties. The time span is more than 2,000 years.

The rest of the history is familiar to almost every lover of Nanhong, which officially entered the Tibetan stage as a substitute for deep-sea red coral. Because the red coral used in Tibet is all the so-called crushed coral, which is only produced in the Strait of Japan and the Taiwan Strait, the relative difficulty of the first and the preciousness of its own coral material determines that the red coral is only a luxury item belonging to the high-level in Tibet, and the vast number of Tibetans also need these red sustenance, so Nanhong really appeared on the historical stage in the form of batch products, and became a familiar and cautious decoration for many believers. This situation ended in the late Qing Dynasty at the earliest, and with the depletion of the Nanhong mineral deposits in the late Qing Dynasty, the production of Nanhong beads basically came to an end.

The main production areas of southern red agate are concentrated in the following places, Baoshan in Yunnan Province and Liangshan in Sichuan, China, as well as micro-production in Diebu of Gansu and Jinsha River Basin.

Yunnan is the most typical southern red producing area, and the most representative area is the Agate Mountain in Baoshan City, the province. Baoshan is surrounded by mountains, and all the surrounding mountains produce southern red agate, among which Yangliu Township is the most in Chaodong Mountain. Yangliu Township is in the west of Baoshan, and the southern red agate material produced is mostly mixed in basalt, with good quality, bright color and integrity.

At present, southern red agate is only produced in China in the world, and the main production areas are Waxi, Jiukou Township and Union Township in Meigu County, Liangshan, Sichuan.

1. Introduction to Southern Red Agate.

Southern red agate is a species of agate, known as "red jade" in ancient times, with a delicate and oily texture, and is a unique variety in China. Due to the scarcity of production, the old southern red agate** has risen sharply. Southern red agate was once used by the ancients as medicine to nourish the heart and blood, and those who believe in Buddhism believe that he has special effects.

According to the color, southern red agate can be divided into brocade red, rose red, cinnabar red, red and white material, red material, cherry red, black and red material, pure white material, etc.

Second, the specific distribution of origin.

1.Meigu County.

Located in the east of Meigu County, the geographical conditions of Waxi are relatively partial, and the mining conditions are very poor, but the color of the southern red agate is very rich, the block type is not very large, and most of them are small pieces, and the quality of the quarried southern red agate rough is comparable to that of Jiukou.

2.Union Township.

The southern red agate produced in Union Township is more distinctive, although the quality of the raw stone is seriously polarized, but it also produces excellent cherry red. The joint raw stone has a lot of water head and good permeability, which is somewhat similar to Baoshan Nanhong, so it is often used by unscrupulous traders to pass off Baoshan Nanhong stone.

3.Jiukou Township.

Liangshan Jiukou Southern Red Agate is mainly volcanic formation, and the characteristics of volcanic Southern Red Agate can be seen from the aspects of skin, block type, texture and color. The outer skin of the southern red rough stone of Jiukou is somewhat like the pur in jade, and the surface of the outer skin has obvious volcanic formation characteristics, and a layer of brown to extra-black skin formed by high temperature oxidation.

The southern red agate produced in Baoshan, Yunnan is the main production area, and more than ninety percent of the southern red products are invested here. The red agate produced here is crystal firm, moist and shiny, and is the top grade in agate. At present, there is still a certain amount of southern red agate ** in Baoshan, Yunnan, and the "persimmon red" southern red seen on the market comes from here.

Gansu Diebu Nanhong, also known as Gannan Hong. Gannan red, pure color, bright color, color distribution between orange red and bright red, rarely dark red. Gannan red rarely has a misty structure, and whether it is red or white, it has a good sense of heaviness, like watercolor pigments, and is regarded as the best quality of southern reds.

In Gannan red, the density of Laonan red beads is very high, and it has the characteristics of regional radiation.

Liangshan Prefecture - Agate is a newly discovered southern red agate ore, Liangshan Prefecture Meigu southern red agate has become the object of strange stone players sought after, is a value preservation collection of strange goods. Many players are not afraid of the difficult road in order to collect the Meigu South Red Agate and rush to buy it. In order to collect southern red agate, some large families even fought a long-term war with local collectors, renting a house nearby for long-term collection.

The southern red agate in various places has different characteristics and different values, and the ** is different. When you buy or collect southern red agate, in addition to your own preferences, you should also consider economic factors.

The main production areas of southern red agate in China:

1.Baoshan, Yunnan is the most typical and most important southern red producing area, and it is also the most representative area, today's Baoshan can still find a certain number of raw ore remains every year for modern people to process. It is also said that the original old mine was abandoned decades ago, and the current Baoshan South Red Mine is all from the new pit.

2.Gansu Diebu, referred to as Gannan red, Gannan red is pure in color, bright in color, narrow in color gamut, usually between orange red and bright red, and a small amount of dark red color. The probability of occurrence of fog-like structures is less.

Whether it is the red part or the white core, it has a better sense of heaviness and richness, which is relatively similar to watercolor paint. It is generally believed that the quality of Gannan red is the best among southern reds.

3.Liangshan, Sichuan, Liangshan Southern Red Agate is a newly discovered Southern Red Agate ore in recent years. At present, Meigu agate has become the object of pursuit by strange stone players, and it is a strange commodity to maintain its value and collection.

Far away in Shanghai, Beijing, Shenzhen, near Chengdu, Xichang and the surrounding counties and cities of the strange stone households, not afraid of the distance of the road gathered in Meigu, competing to come to negotiate the purchase, and some of the strange stone farmers are afraid of conflict with the local collection players, simply in the nearby Xichang City, Zhaojue County rental acquisition, started a protracted war.

Southern red agate is a special gemstone, with unique Chinese characteristics, southern red agate with its unique Chinese red, deeply loved by people, but also on behalf of China, on behalf of life. There are mainly several types of southern red agate in the following three places. 1, the young Nanhong origin - Liangshan, Sichuan Liangshan agate is a newly excavated agate mineral in recent years, and the main characteristics of its agate are that the jade is moist, mostly transparent, and the feeling of oiliness, especially the texture of Nanhong agate in Meigu County is the best.

2, the ancient origin of Nanhong agate - Baoshan, Yunnan At present, the vast majority of Nanhong finished carvings on the market are produced in Baoshan, and the main characteristics of Baoshan Nanhong are delicate jade, mostly semi-transparent, and gray in feeling. 3, the best southern red production area - Gansu Diebu Nanhong Gansu Diebu produced in the southern red is called Gannan red, the main characteristics are pure color, bright color, narrow color gamut. Whether it is the red part or the white core, it has a better sense of heaviness and thickness.

The industry believes that the quality of Gannan red is the best among southern reds.

1.Most of the domestic southern red are from Baoshan, Yunnan, Liangshan, Sichuan, and Baoshan Nanhong is the best; South red agate to ruddy pure, calm atmosphere, the more bright the color the better, common brocade red, rose red, cinnabar red, red and white chat, red material, cherry red, etc., brocade red is expensive, rose red second. It is better to have thick and warm texture and gelatinous texture; It is usually around 100 per gram.

2.Now the mine mouth in many places has been out of mine, the large material is rarely out again, only some small materials, resulting in the rise of Nanhong, followed by the high quality is more difficult to get started, imitation prevails, glue glue Nanhong, dyeing Nanhong a lot, or use ruby and so on as Nanhong agate.

3.I have been on this road for some years, and there are also some southern red collections, many of which are due to the red shopkeeper, he is a treasure and jade connoisseur, a very knowledgeable and cultural person, he has a lot of southern red products, and I can learn and communicate with him more.

He v new: nbnb45 more exchange learning, so that he can become more cultural.

It is distributed in Liangshan, Sichuan, and Baoshan, Yunnan, and has a small amount of output in Diebu, Gansu. Liangshan, Sichuan Province is a new mining area of Nanhong discovered in recent years, and the quality of Nanhong produced here is also very high. Baoshan in Yunnan Province is the earliest mining site of Nanhong, especially during the Qing Dynasty, mining was extremely rampant, and there were rumors of no ore outbreak.

Although it is not necessarily a real out-of-mine and may be deliberately hyped by some merchants, the output of the market is definitely reduced.

At present, there are three kinds of recognized raw materials of Nanhong agate, namely Baoshan material, Gannan material and Liangshan material, and Liangshan material is widely circulated on the market. Whether it is Liangshan South Red Agate, Gannan South Red Agate or Baoshan South Red Agate, the fine South Red works must be satisfied.

These are only the characteristics of collectible southern red agate carvings:

1. Integrity. This is the most basic point, any material of excellent works can not have cracks and impurities, if there is no complete characteristic, then no matter how good the material is missed, there is no need to talk about its collection value.

Second, the texture should be moist, the collection-grade southern red agate can not have obvious stone, held in the hand, Senchang rotten must not feel like holding a stone, it is better to have a sense of fat;

Third, the color should be uniform, it is best to be a breath of material, no variegation, of course, such material can be difficult to find, if it is a breath of rose red or brocade red, it is even more terrible, from the perspective of scarcity, such material is the most expensive. But color is a subjective thing, involving different aesthetics, different from person to person, and materials with two colors at the same time can also be great;

Fourth, the work should be fine. Seiko's leakage has skyrocketed the value of ordinary materials, ordinary workers make people lack interest, and bad workers have completely ruined the materials. Collection of Nanhong works, thousands of quick stoves to avoid rough works, even if the material is very good, because often a good carver will be able to subvert the ** of his material, you must know that art will never depreciate, doubling is the blink of an eye.

The origin of agate in the Qing Dynasty was Fuxin City, Liaoning Province.

Fuxin agate, a special product of Fuxin City, Liaoning Province, is a product of China's National Geographical Indication.

As the birthplace of Chinese jade culture, Fuxin has a special position in history. Fuxin has been praised as the "hometown of the jade dragon" and "the beginning of civilization" by the archaeological circles at home and abroad because of the unearthed "world's first jade" and "the first dragon in China". Fuxin agate carving was included in the first batch of China's intangible cultural heritage list, and is the largest school of agate carving in the agate industry.

Fuxin agate rough stone is rich in color, delicate in texture, has glass luster after processing and polishing, round and transparent, fresh and natural pattern, and strong three-dimensional sense.

On December 28, 2016, the former General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China approved the implementation of geographical indication product protection for "Fuxin Agate".

Fuxin Agate Product Honor:

In 2006, "Fuxin Agate Carving" was listed as the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage by the Ministry of Culture. In the same year, Fuxin was awarded the title of "China Jewelry and Jade Jewelry Characteristic Industrial Base" by the China Jewelry and Jade Jewelry Industry Association and the Jewelry and Jade Jewelry Management Center of the Ministry of Land and Resources.

In 2013, Fuxin was awarded the honorary title of "China's Agate Capital" by the China Arts and Crafts Association.

In 2014, "Fuxin Agate Carving" was awarded the "Second Batch of National Intangible Wenna Fibrillation Heritage Productive Protection Demonstration Base" by the Ministry of Culture.

In 2016, at the 18th World Crafts Council Congress, Fuxin City was awarded the "World Agate Capital" certificate.

The above content reference: Encyclopedia - Fuxin Agate.