What is the method of explanation used in the Dai bamboo building in the characteristic dwellings

List numbers, give examples, make analogies, make comparisons.

The difference between "Hakka Folk House" and "Dai Bamboo Building": different building materials, different patterns, and different structures.

First, the building materials are different.

1. Hakka dwellings: barracks-style houses, mixed with lime in the soil, glutinous rice and egg white as binders, bamboo slices and wooden strips as muscles, rammed up a wall thickness of 1 meter, and a height of more than 15 meters.

2. Dai bamboo building: built with bamboo, coarse bamboo as the skeleton, bamboo woven as the wall, the floor or bamboo strips, or with wooden boards, the roof is paved with grass, and there are 24 main columns.

Second, the pattern is different.

1. Hakka dwellings: Hakka walled houses, Hakka townhouses, Fujian tulou.

2. Dai Bamboo Building: The official bamboo building is spacious and tall, square, with a triangular pyramid on the roof, which is quite similar to the Western "Gothic" building, and is roofed with wood chips.

Third, the structure is different.

1. Hakka dwellings: Most of the Hakka dwellings are 3 to 6 floors, and more than 100 to 200 rooms are arranged in the shape of orange petals, with a uniform layout, magnificent and magnificent, and many of them are built with turrets.

2. Dai Bamboo Building: The shape of Dai Bamboo Building is a dry column building, and the roof is in the shape of a "person", which is easy to drain and will not cause water accumulation. Generally, the bamboo building of the Dai family is a two-storey stilted building, the high stilt is to prevent the moisture of the ground, and the bottom floor of the bamboo building is generally not inhabited, and it is a place to raise poultry.

Hakka Folk Houses" and "Dai Bamboo Building" have nothing in common.

Hakka dwellings" and "Dai bamboo buildings". The characteristics of Hakka houses are (peculiar materials, peculiar shapes, and extremely strong), and its benefits include (preventing the harassment of bandits), preventing the exclusion of locals), showing the charm of the traditional architectural culture of Hakka houses) and so on. The characteristics of the Dai bamboo building are (many bamboo buildings, living near the water), and its benefits are (conducive to preventing extreme heat) and moisture).

What methods of illustration are used in the text: analogies, examples, and contrasts.

I haven't taught it yet, but I've taught it to tell you.

Why? I don't know, who of you knows?

Hakka dwellings: magnificent, evenly arranged, firm, and circular. : Fortification-like dwellings Circular enclosed houses or tulou Unified use of all floors Embodying cultural characteristics Solid, adapting measures to local conditions, strong security, strong closure, and strong ethnic agglomeration.

The text uses analogies and numbers to illustrate.

Dai Bamboo Building: A green home, integrated with nature. Many bamboo buildings live by the water, trees are full of villages, flowers are full of gardens, simple structure, spacious, a house to build, the whole village helps 1' The whole bamboo building is very spacious, the space is very large, there are few shelters, the ventilation conditions are excellent, and it is very suitable for the humid and rainy climate conditions of Banna.

Hakka houses are tulou.

Tulou is a collective building built with a wall of earth, belongs to a collective building, the biggest feature is that the shape is large, whether from a distance or to the front, the tulou is shocked by its huge monolithic building, its volume is large, it can be called the most dwelling.

The structure of the tulou is unique, and the internal window sills, porches, and eaves corners are also extremely gorgeous and exquisite, which is a strange thing in Chinese residential architecture. The peculiar round tulou is the richest in Hakka traditional colors.

Tulou is a way of building a house that reflects the folk customs of the Hakka people living together.

Dai family bamboo building. The Dai bamboo building is a pole-and-rail type building, with beautiful appearance and the appearance is like a big tent on a high column.

The bamboo building has the characteristics of warm in winter and cool in summer, moisture-proof, waterproof and shockproof. The building is several meters above the ground, so it is not easy for moisture to rise indoors, and water cannot flood the building.

The Dai people live in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, the terrain elevation difference is large, the climate difference is also large, and bamboo is abundant here, so the main building is a very suitable form of residence.

Hakka houses.

1.Fully economical.

2.Good sturdiness.

3.Fantastic physicality.

4.Outstanding defensiveness.

5.Unique artistry.

Causes: Guarding against bandits, but being squeezed out by locals.

Architectural features: earth, lime, glutinous rice, egg white, bamboo, wooden strip shape structure: round, gossip layout, orange petal arrangement, barracks cultural connotation: live in harmony, diligence and thrift, equality and mutual assistance.

Dai Bamboo Building: A green home, integrated with nature. Many bamboo buildings, living by the water, trees are full of villages, flowers are full of gardens, the structure is simple, spacious, the whole bamboo building is very spacious, the space is very large, there are few shelters, the ventilation conditions are excellent, and it is very suitable for the humid and rainy climate conditions of Banna.

Hakka houses are an important genre of traditional residential architecture in Guangdong, Fujian, Taiwan and other provinces. There are three styles of Hakka houses: Hakka walled houses, Hakka townhouses, and Fujian tulou.

Like the traditional residential buildings in other parts of China, Hakka houses also have the characteristics of gathering ethnic groups, but the common characteristics of traditional houses in both the south and the north Chinese are sitting in the north and facing south, focusing on internal lighting; Wooden beams are used to bear loads, and bricks, stones, and earth are used to build parapets; With the hall house as the center, the roof and cornice are decorated with carved beams and paintings.

The Dai bamboo building is a typical building inherent in the Dai people. The lower floor is about seven or eight feet high, with no fences, and cattle and horses tied to pillars. There is a terrace near the staircase on the upper floor, which is transformed into a long room, separated from the master bedroom by a bamboo fence and serves as a storage place for important money; The rest are large open rooms, the roof is not very high, the sides are sloping, the eaves reach the floor slab, and there are generally no windows.

If the eaves are slightly higher, there are small windows on both sides and a door at the back. Lou ** is a fire pond, which burns day and night. The roof is covered with thatch, and the beams, columns, doors and windows are all made of bamboo.

The Dai area is rich in bamboo, many houses are built with bamboo, coarse bamboo is used as a skeleton, bamboo is made of walls, the floor is made of bamboo slivers, or wooden boards, the roof is paved with grass, and there are 24 main columns.

The purpose and advantages of Hakka houses: to prevent bandits from harassing and crowding out by locals.

The use of the Dai family bamboo building: to prevent heat and humidity.

Hakka houses.

Shape: Fortified dwelling.

Materials: Mix lime in the soil, use glutinous rice and egg white as binders, use bamboo slices and wooden strips as muscles and bones, and ram the earth building with a wall thickness of 1 meter and a height of more than 15 meters.

Floor height: Most of them are three to six storeys, and more than 100 to 200 houses are arranged like orange petals, evenly arranged, and magnificent.

Purpose: To prevent the harassment of bandits and the exclusion of locals.

Advantages: not afraid of **, wind and rain erosion and artillery attacks.

Dai Bamboo Building: Shape into a square Material Bamboo strip thatch tile Floor height Divided into two floors Purpose Anti-heat and humidity Advantages Chic, beautiful and ventilated.

Hope it helps!

The roof is herringbone, and each bamboo building is a square The material is the last two sentences of the third natural paragraph 2 storeys high Usage: Heat-resistant and humidity Suitable for the local environment, I hope to help you, but not necessarily (* hee-hee-hee......

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1.Dai bamboo buildings are mainly distributed in Xishuangbanna, Dehong, Simao and other places in Yunnan, these places belong to the tropical climate, abundant rainfall, in order to cope with the humid and rainy climate conditions, the Dai people use the local abundant bamboo to build houses. Because the components of the house are made of bamboo, that is, the thick bamboo is used as the skeleton of the house, the bamboo is made of the wall, the main column is made of 24 bamboos, the floor is made of bamboo slivers, and the roof is covered with bamboo tiles and grass, so it is called "bamboo building".

2.The plan of the Dai bamboo building is square, it is a two-storey bamboo structure building, the upper floor is inhabited, and the lower floor raises poultry. The ground floor of the Dai bamboo building is overhead, several meters above the ground, so the moisture is not easy to rise indoors, and the water can not flood the building, and it can still play.

3.The effect of avoiding insect and animal invasion. The upper floor is the center of the entire bamboo building, with a simple interior layout, including a hall and a bedroom.

The hall house is located in the place where the wooden ladder enters the door, which is relatively open, and generally spreads a large bamboo mat in the middle of the house to entertain visitors. There is also a fire pit in the hall, on which a triangular stand is erected and pots, kettles and other cooking utensils are placed to cook rice and cook.

4.The Dai bamboo building is beautiful in shape, the shape is like a big tent on a high column, and the bamboo building is worn together with various bamboo materials (or wood), pulling each other, and it is extremely firm. The Dai family also likes to plant phoenix tail bamboo, mold nut, mango, banana, etc. around the bamboo building, making the village full of poetry and picturesqueness.

The traditional building of the Dai nationality is a dry column structure, divided into two layers, shaped like a phoenix spreading its wings, and there is a legend that the local people built it according to the shape of Kong Ming's hat. The Dai language calls it "very". Most of the first floor is overhead, stocking poultry and livestock, and piling up sundries; The second floor is inhabited.

The pile is loaded, the wooden frame rests on the top of the mountain, the roof is large and steep, there are heavy eaves to prevent rain and shade, and the appearance is simple and natural.