What are the four early measures for epidemic prevention and control?

1. Early detection.

Communities, villages, enterprises, public institutions, and relevant institutions are required to earnestly strengthen the investigation, registration, and management of local residents, especially mobile personnel, so as to detect suspicious patients as soon as possible and provide prerequisites for early reporting in the next step.

2. Early report.

Including: case monitoring report, discovery and reporting of emergencies, community epidemic monitoring report, unit and individual monitoring report, a total of 4 aspects of early reporting, encourage units and individuals to find new crown pneumonia patients or suspected new crown pneumonia patients, timely report to nearby disease prevention and control institutions or medical institutions.

3. Early isolation.

All localities and units shall set up centralized medical isolation observation points in accordance with the requirements of the autonomous region's relevant plans, and after discovering confirmed cases, suspected cases, or close contacts, they must immediately employ isolation measures. Where confirmed cases, suspected cases, or close contacts of the novel coronavirus pneumonia refuse to cooperate, they may be enforced in accordance with the provisions of Category B and A in the Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases.

4. Morning**.

All localities should designate designated hospitals for treatment, and set up medical treatment expert groups, standardize the transfer and treatment of patients, adhere to the principle of "four concentrations" (concentration of patients, experts, resources, and treatment), make overall plans for the mobilization of medical resources within their jurisdiction, and after cases occur, guide the receiving hospitals to do a good job of medical treatment, promote the movement of medical treatment gates, and provide medical services as soon as possible.

According to the "Guiding Opinions of the Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism for Responding to the Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia Epidemic on Doing a Good Job in the Normalization of the Prevention and Control of the Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia Epidemic".

1. Timely discovery. Implement measures for temperature detection in public places, strengthen pre-examination and triage and fever clinic investigation, so as to achieve "early detection" of confirmed cases, suspected cases, and asymptomatic infections, and "early reporting" as required, and must not conceal, omit, or delay reporting.

2. Rapid disposal. Complete the epidemiological investigation within 24 hours, give full play to the advantages of big data, thoroughly identify the possible source of infection as soon as possible, and do a good job in the identification and tracing management of close contacts. Implement "early isolation" measures, promptly isolate confirmed and suspected cases**, and implement 14-day centralized isolation medical observation for asymptomatic infections and close contacts.

Complete terminal disinfection of potentially contaminated sites.

3. Precise control. In accordance with laws and regulations, scientifically delineate the scope of prevention and control areas down to the smallest unit (such as buildings, wards, residential areas, natural village groups, etc.), and decisively adopt measures such as restricting people's gathering activities and locking down, cutting off transmission routes, and reducing the risk of infection as much as possible. Promptly publish relevant information on prevention and control areas.

4. Effective treatment. Designate designated hospitals, implement "early" measures, and strengthen the integration of traditional Chinese and Western medicine. Timely and effective comprehensive admission and treatment of patients with mild symptoms to reduce the transformation to severe disease.

Adhere to the "four concentrations", implement multidisciplinary treatment for seriously ill patients, maximize the first-class rate, and reduce the mortality rate. After the patient** was discharged from the hospital, he continued to be placed under medical observation in centralized or home isolation for 14 days.

The "four earlys" of epidemic prevention and control refer to: early detection, early reporting, early isolation, and early **.

The specific measures are very detailed and vary from place to place. In addition to some measures required by superiors, there are also innovative measures in various places, which are indescribable.

The four early days of the epidemic refer to the principles of early detection, early reporting, early diagnosis and early isolation.

In terms of increasing the rate of admission and treatment of pretending to be friends, the epidemic is mainly based on adhering to the principles of "four earlys", early detection, early reporting, early diagnosis, and early isolation, and strengthening pre-examination and triage.

and the management of fever clinics to improve the ability of early identification and identification. In accordance with the principles of decentralized reception, rapid transport, and centralized treatment, transfer suspected and confirmed patients to designated medical institutions for treatment, strengthen medical security, and increase the capacity for admission and treatment.

Brief introduction. In terms of reducing the case fatality rate due to the epidemic, the management of severely ill patients has been further strengthened.

In accordance with the principle of "four concentrations", we should concentrate patients, experts, resources, and treatment, and concentrate serious patients in the medical institutions with the strongest comprehensive strength, and at the same time form a national-level expert group, especially a high-level expert group, led by Zhong Nanshan.

The academician team took the lead in strengthening the guidance for the medical treatment of seriously ill patients.

At the same time, the department is also dynamically monitoring the resource gap in Hubei and Wuhan, and continuously strengthens dispatch and provides assistance. In addition, we attach great importance to the protection of medical staff, both in the diagnosis and treatment plan and in the guidance, including the expert team, which continuously provides clinical support, strengthens protection, and minimizes the risk of infection for medical staff.

Legal analysis: The four ones of epidemic prevention and control refer to: "one check", "one batch", "one test", "one inadmissible", and "four ones" self-epidemic prevention measures.

Legal basis: Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Treatment of Infectious Diseases

Article 42: When an infectious disease breaks out or becomes prevalent, the local people** at or above the county level shall immediately organize forces to carry out prevention and control in accordance with the prevention and control plan, cut off the channels of transmission of the infectious disease, and when necessary, report to the people** at the next higher level for decision, and may take the following emergency measures and make an announcement: (1) Restrict or stop fairs, theater performances, or other activities where people gather; (2) Suspension of work, business, or classes; (3) Sealing or sealing public drinking water sources, food, and related articles contaminated by infectious disease pathogens; (4) Controlling or culling infected wildlife, livestock, or poultry; (5) Closing places that may cause the spread of infectious diseases.

Article 45 In the event of an outbreak or epidemic of an infectious disease, according to the needs of the epidemic control of the infectious disease, the local people at or above the county level have the right to urgently mobilize personnel or transfer reserve materials within the administrative area, and to temporarily requisition houses, means of transportation and related facilities and equipment.

The four early measures are: "four early" is specifically "early detection, early reporting, early isolation, and early **".

It is early screening and early detection of patients with fever, and suspected cases.

Early isolation of confirmed cases is an effective measure to control the source of infection, block the route of transmission, and manage the susceptible population. The principle of "four early" prevention and control requires the active cooperation of the citizens of the whole district, and individuals take the initiative to truthfully report their own situation, which is a responsible embodiment for themselves, their families and neighbors, and they can also accept it as soon as possible.

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"Four musts" means that health must be set up in a conspicuous position at the entrance, and signs such as temperature measurement and wearing masks must be posted; A thermometer must be configured; Must be accompanied by a special person responsible for the temperature of the draft, the code check, the wearing of masks and other persuasion work; sanitize items must be stocked and public sanitation must be regularly sanitize. The "three prohibitions" refer to the fact that people who do not wear masks are not allowed to enter; Those who have not scanned the health code are not allowed to enter; Fever with abnormal body temperature is not allowed.

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"Four musts" means that health must be set up in a conspicuous position at the entrance, and signs such as measuring the temperature of the key liquid and wearing a mask must be posted; A thermometer must be configured; There must be a special person responsible for temperature measurement, code inspection, mask wearing and other persuasion work; sanitize items must be stocked and public sanitation must be regularly sanitize. The "three prohibitions" refer to the fact that people who do not wear masks are not allowed to enter; Those who have not scanned the health code are not allowed to enter; Persons with fever with abnormal body temperature are not allowed to enter.