When did military thought really become a science

Hello dear, 1, in terms of national defense, military thought is the most concerned about national defense, because in some, military thought provides some strategic thinking for national defense 2, in international political action, military thought is the bargaining chip of national participation hole and international politics 3, military thought is also a country's policy limb and the regime often pay attention to one aspect, here, military thought is a symbol of a country's hard power 4, military thought is also linked to the country, without a strong military thought as a backing, any country's ** will not last. 5. Today, China's maritime waters are being invaded by various countries, which requires us to have a strong idea of sea power and the guidance of sea power strategy, as well as the ability to act as sea power. I hope it can help you with hunger.

It is war, different eras, classes, countries and people, with different military ideas.

As an important part of Marxist military science, it reveals the essence and basic laws of war, studies the general principles of the building of the armed forces and their use, and reflects the theoretical achievements of studying military issues in general. Military thinking is the first to be in military practice, and it also gives theoretical guidance to military practice, and develops along with the development of war and military practice.

** There are military classics inherited from predecessors, absorbing past historical experience, but the most important thing is the thinking and practice of contemporary people, and finally combining the previous two points to develop a military concept suitable for the situation at that time.

A leader once said. China may not be as innovative as the West, but it is quite appropriate to summarize and absorb and apply, so it is war.

Handling of the relationship between the peasant and the land.

The main content of ancient Chinese military thought.

Concept of War: This idea was formed in the early stage of the slave society, and basically matured by the end of the slave society. A benevolent-based view of war.

Guiding ideology: "Sun Tzu's Art of War: Seeking Attack" wrote: "Knowing one's opponent and knowing oneself will not be defeated in a hundred battles; Knowing oneself without knowing the other, one wins and one loses; If you don't know who you are or not, you will die in every battle." This is not only of guiding significance for war, but also helps politically, diplomatically, economically, and even in work and life.

The way of using generals: selecting talents and appointing talents is not only the way of employing people of the ancients, but also the way of using generals.

Total Victory Strategy: Since ancient times, the direct purpose of war has been to preserve oneself and destroy the enemy. The highest and most desirable goal is to win with "all" - "a soldier who surrenders without a fight".

Those who make good use of the soldiers, the soldiers who surrender the people instead of standing also, the city that pulls out the people instead of attacking them, and the country that destroys people instead of the long ones will fight for the whole world. Therefore, the soldiers are not immediately profitable, and this method of attack is also. ”

Extended Materials. In the 21st century B.C. (some say the 22nd century B.C.), China established the Xia Dynasty of slavery, and from then on war became the highest form of class struggle. At this time, although people's understanding of war was at a low stage, military thinking centered on relying on the concept of destiny to guide war.

Slave owners waged wars of plunder against foreign tribes, or suppressed the rebellion of their slaves by force, all of them called for "those who violated the mandate of heaven", "hanged the people", and "respected the heavens and protected the people", and used divination methods to drive soldiers to fight under the pretense of God's will and severe punishment. The mode of combat is to charge and kill in a group formation. After the Shang Dynasty, the battle was gradually dominated by chariots and soldiers.

The command of the armed forces requires unity of action and strict management. This kind of thinking guided the military struggles of the Xia, Shang, and Soduan Western Zhou dynasties. Through the practice of warfare during this period, people have initially realized that judging the situation and acting according to their ability can be defeated by the outnumbered, and the strong can defeat the weak, reflecting the simple materialist concept.

In the Western Zhou Dynasty, military works such as "Military Chronicles" and "Military Administration" have appeared, although they have been lost early, but in the books such as "Zuo Chuan" and "Sun Tzu's Art of War", which came out later, there are still some fragmentary quotations.

1. The Generation, Formation and Development of Ancient Chinese Military Thought.

1) The emergence of ancient Chinese military thought.

Around the 21st century BCE, China established the Xia Dynasty, the first slave system in history. Since the class contradiction has become the main contradiction in social development, war has become the highest form of class struggle. In the period of the Yin Shang Dynasty, due to the development of the productive forces, the emergence of the standing armed forces, the increase in the number of armies, the improvement of the quality of weapons, and the war also put forward higher requirements for the tactical skills of the members engaged in and guiding the war, therefore, the education and training of the nobles, the backbone of the army, became the main content of school education at that time.

It can be said that ancient Chinese military thought is already in its infancy. ⅴ

2) The formation of ancient Chinese military thought.

In the Western Zhou Dynasty, with the further improvement of the level of development of the productive forces, there were already special writing and writing materials (Jiance, Edition), which provided the necessary material conditions for the birth of military books. In the Shang and Zhou dynasties, due to the frequent wars, the Book of War, as a systematic discussion of the ancient art of war, was also produced in the Western Zhou Dynasty. In the quotations of military books such as "Zuo Chuan" and "Sun Tzu", we can accurately understand that in the Western Zhou Dynasty, there were two military books that systematically described combat experience and military principles, "Military Chronicles" and "Military Administration".

These marked the formation of ancient Chinese military thought. ⅴ

3) The maturity of ancient Chinese military thought.

From the beginning of the 8th century BC to the beginning of the 5th century BC, China entered the Spring and Autumn period. Due to the continuous wars between the vassal states, military theory and war practice have been greatly developed. The Art of War is a masterpiece of the late Spring and Autumn period, and is the first peak in the history of ancient Chinese military thought.

To sum up, ancient Chinese military thought was born in the Xia and Shang periods, formed in the Western Zhou Dynasty, and matured in the Spring and Autumn Period. ⅴ

2. The main contents of ancient Chinese military thought

1) The origin, nature and role of war

The emergence of military ideology as an independent ideology began in a slave society. Military concepts such as "attacking," "defending," "tactics," and "commanding" arose during the period of slave society.