The structure of a narrative essay, the four common structures of a narrative essay

Total fraction structure, contrast structure, parallel structure, sub-argument structure.

First, the total fraction structure.

Whether it is a writer or a narrative, we need to focus on a center, which is the core of the narrative, put the core content at the beginning of the narrative, and point out the center of the article, which is the beginning; And to emphasize it at the end of the writer's narrative is a summary. The total score formula can be divided into three types: total score, total score, and total score.

2. Side-by-side structure.

Whether it is to describe multiple aspects of a thing, or to show a common theme according to several different things, it is often necessary to write a narrative from multiple contents and multiple angles, showing characters and themes, and the juxtaposition between these multiple contents and multiple angles constitutes a juxtaposition relationship, which gives the article a sense of hierarchy and heaviness, which is a more common juxtaposition structure. If we are writing about a character, we should choose the details around the character's personality. Characters are complex and often have multiple sides, so if you want to show a person's complex personality, you should show it from two or two of the above sides, so as to make the character image more full and three-dimensional.

If narrative writing needs to focus on a theme to narrate facts, we can still use this chapter method, that is, to use two or two examples of these different aspects to show the same theme or different depths of the theme according to the characters or examples of different aspects such as small and large, famous and ordinary people, literary and sports worlds, material and spiritual, and so on.

3. Comparative structure.

In fact, the contrastive structure of the narrative can be regarded as a special case of the juxtaposition structure, which is called the contrasting structure because the content of the juxtaposition is the contrast between the two opposing parties, such as truth and falsehood, good and bad, beauty and ugliness, good and evil, public and private. These techniques are not only independent, but also can be integrated, such as in the total score, the internal disadvantages of the score can be juxtaposed, but also can be contrasted, and whether it is juxtaposition or contrast, in an article can only revolve around a center. Therefore, do not pursue form, but focus on the character and the main idea of the article.

Fourth, the structure of the sub-arguments.

1. Argument: It is the soul and commander of an article, and any article has only one general argument, which can generally have sub-arguments, and the argument should be correct, distinct, and generalized, and it is a complete judgment sentence, and it must not be ambiguous. 2. Arguments:

There are two types of materials used to prove an argument: factual argument and theoretical argument. Attention should be paid to the selection of factual arguments: they must be typical, the presentation should be accurate, the narrative should be general, and the argument should be proven.

3. Argumentation: The process of using arguments to prove arguments during argumentation. Basic types of arguments:

Arguments and refutations.

Narrative. Structural Conception Method.

1 Lead-in.

Seeing things, thinking about people, associating memories, seeing things, discussing people, summarizing the whole article.

There are often three ways to narrate: narrative, flashback, and interpolationThe general structure of thought is: time, place, person, cause, process and result of the event.

The last three are structural ideas.

As long as the six elements of a narrative can be found, students will basically know the main content of the text.

In addition, it is enough to analyze the meaning of some 1 key sentences and words.

Narrative writing structure.

Characteristics of Narrative Narrative refers to the writing of people, narratives, scenes, objects, etc.

Ancient records, biographies, prefaces, tables, chronicles, etc., and modern news, newsletters, briefings, features, biographies, memoirs, travelogues, etc., all belong to the category of narratives.

When writing a narrative, you should do the following: First, explain clearly. Whether it is to remember people or write scenes, it is generally necessary to explain the time, place, people, events, causes, and results, otherwise the article will not be complete.

Second, the clues are clear. Although the angle of observation and the way of description can be different, each article should have a central thread that connects the material and unifies the whole article, otherwise the article will be loose.

Third, the pronouns should be consistent. Whether in the first person.

Whether the account is written in the third person or in the third person, it must be consistent throughout, and it is generally not appropriate to change it at will, otherwise it will easily cause confusion.

Narrative essays are mainly narrative, but there are often descriptions, lyricism, and arguments interspersed, and it is impossible to have a clear division. It is a genre that is flexible in form and as diverse as possible in writing.

From the perspective of content and method of writing, it can be divided into two categories: simple narratives and complex narratives.

From the different objects of writing, it can be divided into four categories:

1. Write a narrative of a person;

2. Narrative essays;

3. Write a narrative essay (i.e., prose) about the scene;

4. A narrative of the object.

The focus of narrative analysis.

a. Writing a narrative essay about a person - generally focuses on analyzing the thoughts and personalities of the characters. Focus on the analysis of the positive depiction of the character: descriptions of appearance, language, action, psychology, etc., and some side depictions. Such as "The Last Lesson".

b. Narrative of Narrative - Grasp the six elements of narrative and analyze the meaning and impact of events. Such as "Hometown".

c. Write a narrative of scenery - grasp the characteristics of the scene, generally grasp the author's thoughts and feelings contained in the description of the scene, and understand the author's lyrical way. Such as "Spring".

The role of the last paragraph of the narrative is to name the center of the text, reveal the main idea, and provoke thinking. The role in the structure is to summarize the whole text and sublimate the article.

If the beginning of a narrative is compared to a "firecracker", then the end is like "striking a bell". The ancients said: "A good ending is like chewing dried fruits and tasting fragrant tea, which makes people reminisce again and again."

As with the beginning, the end is also important. Wouldn't it be a pity that an article with a clear theme and a novel angle was swept away by a bad ending at the end of reading.

In addition to serving the content and center of the article, the ending must also be subject to the constraints of the "beginning", although it is not necessarily required that the end of the article is "leopard tail", but it is also required that the ending is concise, vivid and just right.

1. The role of sentences in structure (answer terms).

1) Beginning: The full text of the general leader (the full text of the summary), leading to the following (opening the following), the beginning of the doubts to the point, the beginning of the topic.

2) Middle: connecting the upper and lower (transition).

Lay the groundwork and pave the way for the rest of the text.

3) Ending: Summarize the whole text, point out the main idea (point out the center, reveal the theme, and add the finishing touch), echo the beginning and end, and follow the topic at the end, highlight the center, deepen the theme, and sublimate the theme.

2. The role of sentences in content (answering ideas).

1) See what the sentence is written in?

2) What is it showing?

3) How does it relate to the context?

4) What is the connection with the center?

Total fraction structure.

Whether it is writing or narrating, we need to focus on a center, which is the core of the narrative to show, put the core content at the beginning of the narrative, and point out the center of the article, which is the beginning; And to emphasize it at the end of the writer's narrative is a summary.

Therefore, the total score formula can be divided into three types: total score, total score, and total score total.

Regardless of the form used, it should be noted that there must be a close internal connection between the sub-narratives, and that the sub-narratives should be centered around the central point of the overwriting (characters and themes), and that the overviews should be the general outline or a natural summary.

Side-by-side structure.

Whether it is to describe multiple aspects of a thing, or to show a common theme through several different things, it is often necessary to write a narrative from multiple contents and multiple angles, showing characters and themes, and the juxtaposition between these multiple contents and multiple perspectives constitutes a juxtaposition relationship, so that the article has a sense of hierarchy and heaviness, which is the most common juxtaposition structure.

If we are writing about a character, we should choose the details around the character's personality. Character is complex and often has multiple aspects, so to show a person's complex personality, it should be shown from two or more sides, so as to make the character image more full and three-dimensional.

When using a juxtaposition structure, it is important to note that the juxtaposed pieces of content should be independent of each other, but tightly around a central point (character or theme); The sections of the juxtaposition must be parallel, taking care not to appear crossed or subordinate.

There are 5 common writing sequences:

1. Write in chronological order. When writing about people, events, and scenes, it is common to narrate them in chronological order.

2. Write in the order of location change. It is often used to write travelogues, visits, and activities.

3. Write in the order in which things develop. Write in the order of cause, process, and effect.

4. Write in the order of different content categories.

5. Write in the order of general description and sub-description. First divide then total, first total and then total, first total and then total.

Another opinion is that the common order of writing is: chronological order, spatial order, sequence of events, and logical order.

What are the structural patterns of a narrative?

Structure refers to the specific form of organizing materials and arranging content in an article, it is like the skeleton of an article, without it, all kinds of materials are like a mess, not to form an article, not to say, the theme is impossible to reveal. Therefore, we say that having a good structure is crucial to writing a good article.

First, the timing through-type

The growth of the characters' personalities and the occurrence and development of events are always on a certain time "line", so most people will consciously or unconsciously adopt the structure of time sequence when writing narratives.

2. Space transfer

The activities and events of the characters must be set in a certain space, so people often use the structure of spatial transfer when writing narratives. In the narrative of the structure of the lack of fluid, the author either does not pretend to be in a fixed position of observation, and then observes several things in different positions separately, or is in the middle of action, and shows the different things observed one by one according to the line of action. But in either case, the constant "shifting" of "space" makes the essay clear and substantial, which becomes the greatest advantage of this kind of structured narrative.

3. Spatio-temporal interaction

As the name suggests, a "spatio-temporal interaction" structure refers to a structure that blends time and space with each other to organize materials and arrange content. The content of this kind of narrative is generally a large time span and frequent spatial transfers. The use of "spatio-temporal interaction" is conducive to the orderly narration of personnel in different spaces at different times.

Fourth, layer by layer

The layer-by-layer in-depth writing method conforms to the laws of character formation and the occurrence and development of events, so the structure of "layer-by-layer in-depth" is also a commonly used structure in narratives. This structure is relatively easy to grasp, because as long as we can make the article show a certain "progression" of "meaning" before and after the content.

5. Side-by-side combination

The juxtaposition structure is a kind of article structure that "juxtaposes" and combines similar contents to achieve the purpose of fully revealing the main idea.