What does Liu Yiqing s The World Says New Words and Virtues tell us

"Virtue" is Liu Yiqing of the Southern Dynasty"The World Speaks New Words".The first chapter describes the end of the Han Dynasty to the endEastern Jin DynastyThe good moral character of the words and deeds that the members of the noble class thought were worth learning and could serve as guidelines and norms. It covers a wide range of topics and is rich in content, reflecting the moral values of the time from different aspects and different perspectives.

"The World Says New Language" can be divided into 36 categories according to the content, such as virtue, speech, political affairs, literature, and Founder, each category contains a number of stories, and the whole book has more than 1,200 articles, each text is of different lengths, some are several lines, and some are three words and two words, which shows the appeal and characteristics of the notes ** casually. Its content is mainly to record the words and deeds and anecdotes of some famous people from the late Eastern Han Dynasty to the Jin and Song dynasties.

About the Author: Liu Yiqing (403-444) Han nationality, Pengcheng.

present-day Xuzhou, Jiangsu). The word Jibo, Southern Song Dynasty.

Regime writer. Book of Song

Legend has it that he was "simple in nature and lacking in lust". He loves literature, recruits literary scholars from all over the world, and gathers under the door. Liu Song clan, the king of Linchuan was given official positions such as the history of Jingzhou, and he was in power for 8 years, and his political achievements were quite good.

Later, he served as the assassin of Jiangzhou, and in the first year of his appointment, he angered Emperor Wen because of his sympathy for the degraded official Wang Yikang, and was transferred back to Beijing and reappointed as the governor of Nanjing, the governor and the three divisions of Kaifu Yitong. Soon after, he retired due to illness and died in Jiankang (now Nanjing) in 444 AD (21 years of Yuanjia). Liu Yiqing has been talented since he was a child and loves literature.

In addition to "The World Speaks New Words", he also wrote "Youminglu".

Chen Zhongju (Chen Fan)'s words and deeds became a model for scholars at that time, and as soon as he took office, he had the ambition to clarify the world. As Yu Zhang, he was too punctual, and as soon as he arrived in Nanchang, he asked Xu Ruzi to live ** and wanted to visit him. Lord Bo said:

Respect the virtuous and salute, the seat is not warm, I want to visit the sage, what should I not do? ”

It is to preach the benefits of filial piety. The last sentence is so clear. Virtue comes first.

Four. Ten. Fifth, the report of pure filial piety (original text) Wu County Chen's legacy, the family to filial piety, the mother eats the bottom of the bell burnt rice, the posthumous county master book, always packed a bag, every cooking, the storage of burnt rice, returned to the widow. Later, when Sun En's thief went out of Wu County, Yuanfu County was recruited on the same day. The widow has gathered several buckets of scorched rice, and before returning home, Heng Zhi took him to join the army.

Fought in Shanghai and lost. The soldiers scattered and fled to the mountains, but many of them starved to death, leaving them alone to live with scorched food. When the chaos is fierce, people think that pure filial piety is erected.

Chen Yi of Wu County was very filial to his parents at home, his mother liked to eat pot cakes, and when Chen Yi was the lord of Wu County, he always carried a bag, and every time he cooked rice, he collected the pot in his pocket and gave it to his mother when he returned home. Later, when Sun En attacked Wu County, Yuan Shansong led the troops to the expedition that day, at this time Chen Yi had already collected several buckets of pots, and he didn't have time to go home, so he took the army and set off. In the battle of Hudu, the official army was defeated and fled, and ran to the mountains, many people starved to death, but Chen Yi was able to survive because of the pot.

It was believed that this was the reward for his filial piety.

5) Li Yuanli sighed at Xun Shu and Zhong Hao and said: "Xun Jun is difficult to know, and Zhong Jun is a teacher." ”

Translated by Li Yuanli, he praised Xun Shu and Zhong Hao: "Xun Jun is wise and intelligent, it is difficult for people to surpass, Zhong Jun has beautiful virtues and can be learned." ”

6) Chen Taiqiu Xun Langling, poor and thrifty without servants, is to make the Yuan side of the car, Ji Fang with a cane and follow. The long text is still small, and it is carried in the car. Both Wang, Xun envoy uncle Ci Yingmen, Ci Ming wine, Yu Liulong eat. Wen Ruo is also small, sitting on his knees. At that time, Taishi stopped only the attack on the "real person eastbound".

Chen Taiqiu went to visit Xun Shushan, because his family was poor and frugal, and there were no servants to wait, so he asked his eldest son, Brother Yuan Fangjian, to drive him, and the younger son Ji Fang followed behind the car with a cane. Sun Zi Changwen was still young, so he sat in the car. When he arrived at Xun's house, Xun Shu asked Shuci to greet the guests, let Ciming persuade him to drink, and the other six sons served the food.

Sun Tzu Wenruo was still young, so he sat on Xun Shu's lap. At this time, Taishi Qi played the imperial court: "There is a real person who went to the east." ”

3) Guo Linzong to Runan, build Yuan Fenggao, the car does not stop the track, Luan does not drop the yoke. Yi Huang Shudu, is the day of faith. When asked why, Lin Zong said: "Shudu is like a thousand acres, clear and unclear, disturbed and not turbid, and its instrument is deep and wide, and it is difficult to measure." ”

Guo Linzong went to Runan County, visited Yuan Fenggao, talked for a while and left. visited Huang Shudu, but stayed overnight for a day or two. When others asked him why, he said, "Shudu is like a lake, wide and deep, it cannot be clarified, it cannot be muddy, and the amount of gas is deep and wide, and it is difficult to measure." ”

4) Li Yuanli's style is neat, high self-esteem, and he wants to take the world's famous teaching of right and wrong as his own responsibility. Latecomers, those who have ascended to the hall, all think that they are Mengbu Denglongmen.

Li Yuanli was distinguished by his demeanor, dignified character, and high regard for himself, and he regarded it as his responsibility to promote Confucian etiquette throughout the country and to distinguish between right and wrong. The scholars can get the jujube of his teachings, and they all think that they have boarded the dragon gate.

13) Hua Xin and Wang Lang both took refuge by boat, and one of them wanted to cling to him, but it was difficult for him to do so. Lang said: "Fortunately, why not?

The thief chased after him, and the king wanted to give up the people he carried. Xin said: "I am so suspicious, and I am just because of this."

Now that you have accepted its self-trust, you would rather abandon the evil in a hurry! So he saved his life. The world determines the merits of China and the king.

Translation: Hua Xin and Wang Lang took refuge by boat, and when someone wanted to take a boat, Hua Xin rebuked him. Wang Lang said: "The boat is still wide, why not?

Later, when the robbers came, Wang Lang wanted to get rid of the man. Hua Xin said: "I hesitated for this reason.

Since you promised him, how can you abandon him in an emergency! "It's still the same as ever. People judge the merits of Hua Xin and Wang Lang in this way.

14) Wang Xiang's mother, Mrs. Zhu, was very cautious. There is a plum tree in the house, and the fruit is very good, and the mother always guards it. When the wind and rain came, Xiang hugged the tree and cried.

Xiang tasted sleeping in another bed, and his mother cut it in the dark. The value of auspicious private, empty gains. Even more, the mother regretted it, because she knelt down and asked for death.

The mother then realized that she loved her like her own son.

Wang Xiang served his stepmother very carefully. There was a plum tree at home, and the plums were very good, and his stepmother sent him to take care of them. When the wind and rain came, Wang Xiang hugged the tree and cried.

Once, Wang Xiang was sleeping on the bed, and his stepmother went to kill him. happened to run into Wang Xiangqi going crazy, only chopping the empty quilt. When Wang Xiang found out, he knelt in front of his stepmother and begged to be executed.

The stepmother was moved and woke up, and from then on she loved him as her own son.

Wang Lang (?) —228): his real name was Yan, later changed to Lang, the word Jingxing, a native of Wei Tan (now Tancheng, Shandong).

At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he was too guarded by Huiji, and after the defeat of the army, he was captured by Sun Ce, and was courteous, and was later recruited by Cao Cao, the prime minister of the Han Dynasty, as a counselor doctor, and participated in the military affairs of the Sikong. Cao Cao was called the queen of Wei, and he also led the Wei County Taishou with military sacrifice wine, and also served as Shaofu, Fengchang, Dali and other positions. When Cao Pi succeeded to the throne, he moved to the imperial doctor and sealed the Marquis of Anlingting.

After Cao Wei became the Han Dynasty, he was reappointed as Sikong and entered the Leping Township. After Cao Rong succeeded to the throne, he became Situ on behalf of Huaxin and entered the Marquis of Lanling. He died in the second year of Taihe (228), and was nicknamed "Cheng".

He is the author of "The Biography of Zhou Yi", "The Biography of the Spring and Autumn Period", "The Biography of the Book of Filial Piety", "The Biography of Zhou Officials", etc., and has 34 volumes of anthologies, most of which have been lost today.

Wang Lang often admired Hua Xin's insight and bearing. Hua Xin once summoned his children and nephews to feast together on the day of the year-end wax festival, and Wang Lang also learned to do so. Someone told Zhang Hua about this, and Zhang Hua said:

Wang Lang learned Huaxin, all of which were external things, so he was farther away from Huaxin. ”

Original text] Wang Lang pushes Huaxin every time he recognizes. Xin wax day to taste the collection of nephews and swallow drinks, Wang also learns it. Someone told Zhao Pei Jian Zhang Hua about this, and Zhang said: "Wang Zhixuehua is outside the body, and the reason why he goes farther is to go further." ”

Wang Lang, he just pretended to be Hua Xin's kinesis, and he didn't learn his virtues at all.