How many types of language applications are there in a language? What are the characteristics of the

Including language teaching, teaching Chinese as a foreign language, language testing, Chinese information processing, language planning and language investigation, sociolinguistics, children's linguistics, toponymy and personal names, etc.

Applied Linguistics focuses on linguistics, semantics, grammar, phonetics, etc. Basic knowledge and theories, study various practical issues related to the Qi Shi language, including language teaching, the establishment and standardization of standard language, the creation and reform of writing, the compilation of dictionaries, translation, etc. For example:

Simplified characters. creation, punctuation and alphabet.

Compilation and revision of dictionaries and dictionaries, translation of articles in foreign languages, etc.

Research Interests:

The scope of applied linguistics is determined by the needs of the practice and is usually divided into general applied linguistics and machine applied linguistics.

General Applied Linguistics.

According to its application field, it is divided into the following aspects.

It has always been a major topic in language teaching research. In addition to general language teaching, Gao Bi Lib also has second language teaching, scientific and technological foreign language teaching, bilingual teaching, and deaf and mute teaching for different purposes and different audiences.

Blind teaching. The establishment and standardization of standard language, the creation and reform of writing. It is important to establish a standard language that can be used in all dialect areas.

The problem to be solved in applied linguistics is how to choose the basic dialect and standard pronunciation of this standard language. In the early days of creating a number of characters for a non-written language, basic dialects and standard pronunciation were important bases.

The script reform consisted of a partial improvement and complete replacement of the writing system (alphabet, orthography, and punctuation). The establishment of a standard language is only the beginning of language standardization. In order to determine the phonetic, grammatical, and lexical norms, it is necessary to compile corresponding phonetic dictionaries, normative grammars, and various types of dictionaries.

The main features of the application paper are:

1. Strong practicability: The application text attaches great importance to practicality in terms of content.

3. Strong pertinence: according to different fields and different purposes, different languages are selected.

4. Strong timeliness: The application text has achieved good results in transmitting information and solving practical problems, and we must pay attention to time, efficiency and timeliness.

Practical literature is a general term for a variety of literary styles with direct practical value, standardized format and simple language used by various enterprises, institutions, government organizations and individuals in social activities such as work, study and daily life to deal with various public and private affairs, transmit and exchange information, and solve practical problems. Need to have:

1. Clear purpose of writing: The application essay serves to achieve a specific purpose, so the motivation and purpose of writing are very clear.

2. Standardized language expression: The application essay mainly uses standardized modern Chinese, appropriately uses some ancient vocabulary, and the language of the article is solemn, concise and rigorous, which is distinctly different from literary works.

3. Stable format: Most application texts have formed a stable general format and style, which reflects their standardization and seriousness, and the writer must comply with the requirements of the format when drafting the text.

4. Clear time elements: The affairs targeted by the application document generally exist within a certain period of time, so the time elements such as the execution time, validity period and date of writing are very clear.

Applied Linguistics is one of the branches of linguistics. A discipline that applies knowledge of linguistics to solve language-related problems in other scientific fields.

Kurdenye proposed it at the end of the 19th century"Applied Linguistics"concept, but its formation was in the 40-50s of the 20th century. There is a distinction between narrow and broad senses.

Applied linguistics, in the narrow sense, refers to the study of the teaching of native languages, second languages and foreign Chinese, which is equivalent to the study of language pedagogy, rather than similar to applied physics.

Applied sciences like mathematics. Applied linguistics, in a broad sense, refers to the study of a variety of practical problems related to language.

At the beginning of the 19th century, research in language theory and research in application began to diverge. At the end of the 19th century, Bodouen de Kurdene proposed the concept of applied linguistics, but it did not receive widespread attention.

Since the 20th century, the science of language has been further developed, the scope of application has been unprecedentedly expanded, the research on the application of language and the research on theory have been clearly distinguished, and the term applied linguistics has begun to be widely used, and has contributed to the differentiation of applied linguistics and theoretical linguistics.

The characteristics of the applied language: concise, simple and decent.

1. Be concise

Concise application writing is the need to transmit information at high speed, the need to save time and improve work efficiency, and the expression of simple and clear characteristics in the "amount of words".

2. Simple

It is not appropriate to use rhetorical devices such as analogy, analogy, borrowing, and exaggeration in the application text.

3. Be decent

Speak in proportion and moderation. For example, when asking for official documents, the language should be humble and polite, so as to show the respect of the subordinates to the superiors.

Characteristics of Applied Writing:

1. Strong practicability.

The application text attaches great importance to practicality in terms of content. It is used to do things and solve practical problems, and it has strong practicability.

2. Strong authenticity.

"Truthfulness" is the life of the article, and all articles require authenticity. For this, different types of articles have different requirements. The situations and problems it reflects, and the facts it narrates exist objectively, and the spirit of issuing and conveying the instructions of the higher authorities is indeed there, and cannot be processed through any art.

3. Strong pertinence.

It chooses different languages according to different fields, different specific businesses, and different writing purposes.

4. Strong timeliness.

To achieve good results in transmitting information and solving practical problems, we must pay attention to time, efficiency and timeliness. Generally speaking, application texts tend to deal with specific problems at a specific time and deliver relevant information as soon as possible, so they are very time-sensitive.

Language applications include "100 Words Chop", "Jinshan Word Boss", "Coco English" and so on.

1, "100 Words Chop".

An app mainly for English learning, a rich thesaurus can provide users with more materials, and it will also provide a word memorization function. More simple and practical application functions are waiting for users to experience.

2, "Jinshan Word Tyrant".

Want to learn about different words? This app not only brings users a variety of language learning modes, but also provides a large number of word meaning interpretation information models, and a variety of application gadgets are also in this app.

3. "Coco English".

It is also a companion model that focuses on English teaching APP, rich learning content is a major feature, users can also make their own learning plans, and practical functions will improve the user's experience.

The application essay has the characteristics of standardization, specialization, solemnity and plainness, and relatively fixed formatting.

1) Normative. The applied language should conform to social, contemporary and scientific language standards.

2) Specialization. The language of practical writing is relatively fixed, and each document has its own terms and idioms.

3) Pepi is solemn and plain. Applied Narrative Storytelling. The reasoning is straightforward and unambiguous, so as to achieve the purpose of truly reflecting the situation and solving the problem.

4) The formatting is relatively fixed. The application text has its usual appearance and main style. There are many asanas that have been established by society for a long time, and there are also some asanas that are uniformly prescribed by the state, such as official documents.

There are also some application texts in a relatively simple format. No matter what the posture accompanies like dust, it is to improve work efficiency and better play its role as a tool.

<>Applied linguistics is a broad field that mainly involves the intersection of linguistics and other disciplines. The main concerns of applied linguistics include the following:

1.Language Teaching and Learning: Issues such as the objectives, methods, and evaluation of outcomes in language education are widely used in the design of various language courses and the compilation of teaching materials.

2.Language Engineering and Computational Linguistics: The technology of using computer processing and searching for language information has been widely used in the fields of machine translation, speech synthesis, text classification, and information retrieval.

3.Language Testing & Assessment: Design and development of language testing tools, such as English proficiency tests (e.g. TOEFL, IELTS, etc.).

4.Sociolinguistics: The study of language norms, styles, and cultural differences used by different communities in society, such as dialects, colloquialisms, slang, etc.

5.Language Policy and Planning: Analysis and formulation of national or regional language policies, ** the impact of language planning on socio-economic development.