How many chemotherapy drugs are there for lung cancer, and what are the types of chemotherapy drugs?

Chemotherapy can cause the patient to lose their appetite

Decreased food intake, nausea, vomiting, bloating, abdominal pain, diarrhea, or constipation.

At present, targeted drugs are more appropriate.

It's in "Shengkanghe Pharmaceutical Medical".

Indian direct oil, convenient and reliable,

Qingfeng Pavilion: It is a pavilion of the villa of the Great South Valley of the West Mountain, which was built by Yi Painting. Construction began in 1834 (the 14th year of Daoguang) and was completed in 1835 (15th year of Daoguang).

Yi painted with the words "Alpine Flowing Water, South Valley Qingfeng Pavilion Completed" to celebrate. Gu Taiqing composed this as a work of singing and harmony.

Gully: A valley between two mountains.

林皋 (gāo): a forest area high above.

Linglong: Empty and bright. Describe the dawn, so the light is not yet strong.

Easterly: The end of the East.

Hunhe: that is, Yongding River. Originally known as Hunhe, it was renamed during the Kangxi period. The source is Shanxi, called the Sanggan River.

Mingmeng: Dark and misty.

White-clothed dog: also known as the white cloud dog, the changing wind and clouds are also said. The dog originally referred to the black dog.

There are many ways to treat lung cancer. There are neoadjuvant chemotherapy, postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy, ** sexual chemotherapy, palliative chemotherapy, and metronomic chemotherapy. Clause.

1. Adjuvant chemotherapy mainly refers to lung cancer surgery, or radiotherapy to kill residual cancer cells; Clause.

2. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy is also difficult to surgically remove tumors that are large in size or near important organs and large blood vessels, so chemotherapy can be carried out first, and then the tumor can be shrunk, the boundary is clear, and the stage is downstaged. Clause.

3. ** Sex chemotherapy, if small cell lung cancer is sensitive to chemotherapy, it is entirely possible to achieve **. Clause.

4. Palliative chemotherapy, palliative chemotherapy is mainly for advanced lung cancer; Clause.

5. Low-dose immunochemotherapy is mainly for the elderly. Chemotherapy for lung cancer is administered in several ways, including systemic intravenous chemotherapy, local chemotherapy and interventional chemotherapy.

There are many kinds of types according to different orientations, for example, the D resistance score can be summarized into many types.

According to the mode of administration, chemotherapy can be divided into intravenous chemotherapy, oral chemotherapy and special forms of chemotherapy, the latter including interventional chemotherapy (through arterial or intravenous cannulation to deliver drugs to the local tumor) and intrabody administration (such as malignant pleural effusion, ascites effusion for intrabody administration).

The classification of lung cancer includes ** type lung cancer and peripheral lung cancer, ** type lung cancer is mostly tracheobronchial peribronchial, most of which cannot be operated on**, and peripheral lung cancer may be operated on as much as possible**. The pathological types are mostly small cell carcinoma and non-small cell lung cancer, and non-small cell lung cancer can be divided into squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, large cell carcinoma and other pathological types.

Small cell lung cancer is mostly sensitive to chemotherapy, and squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma and combined with radiotherapy, and targeted drugs** also have good efficacy.

First, according to the ** and chemical structure of the drug, it is divided into alkylating agents, antimetabolites, anticancer antibiotics, plants, hormones and impurities. Second, according to the different effects of drugs on cell proliferation kinetics, they are divided into cell cycle-specific drugs and cell cycle non-specific drugs.

1. Deoxyfluoroguanosine Fluferron.

2, Docefluoranidine 5'-dfur Pay special attention to bleeding tendency. It is contraindicated in combination with antiviral solivudine. Capsules 100mg 200mg

3, 5-Fluorouracil Fluorouracil 5-fu

4, Mercaptopurine 6-mercaptopurine 6-MP tablet 25mg50mg

5, thioguanine thioguanine 6-tg

CD-DST** process.

6. Cytarabine Cytarabine ara-c The usual dose is 100mg m2 each time, once every 12h, for a total of 5-10 days; Amphotericin B or digoxin can reduce the efficacy of injections 50mg to 100mg

7. Fluoroguanosine Fluoroguanoside FNDR is a 5-FU alternative product, with 2-3 times higher efficacy and 5-6 times lower toxicity. It is mainly used for liver arterial perfusion**Primary liver cancer and colorectal cancer liver metastasis, 125-500mg each time, once a day. Needle powder 250mg

8. Tegafluridine FT-207 is converted into 5-FU in vivo, which has low toxicity.

9. Gemcitabine can improve the quality of life of pancreatic cancer patients. The recommended dose is 1000 mg m2 for 30 minutes, once a week, a total of 3 times, repeated every 4 weeks, mostly in combination with CDDP. Powder injection 200mg1000mg Do not refrigerate.

10, carmoflu, fluorohexylamine, HCFU

11, hydroxyurea hu

12, Methotrexate Methotrexate MTX injection.

13, Youfuding compound tegaflu UFT is a compound preparation of FT-207 and uracil 1:4.

14. Anceitabine cytidine is used like ARA-C

At present, the clinical practice is mainly based on platinum-based chemotherapy drugs, such as carboplatin, cisplatin, oxaliplatin (platinum oxalate), luoplatin, etc., and now the latest platinum-based chemotherapy drugs are bicycloplatinum injection.

Hello, some commonly used chemotherapy drugs are: amide (CTX), ifosfamide (IFO), doxorubicin (ADM), vincristine (VCR), vinblastine (VBL), etoposide (VP16), Vummann (VUMON), carboplatin (CBP) and methotrexate (MTX) are commonly used chemotherapy drugs for SCLC, with a single agent ** rate (RR) between 30% and 60%, NSCLC due to factors such as cell heterogeneity, drug resistance and individual differences, Restricting the further improvement of the efficacy of NSCLC, for the direction to be studied in the future, chloroplatin (DDP) is currently the most eye-catching in NSCLC**, which is considered to be a means to prolong the life of NSCLC patients, and has almost become an indispensable commonly used chemotherapy drug in the NSCLC combination program, and can also be used as a radiotherapy sensitizer. In addition, other single-agent RR 15% for NSCLC chemotherapy drugs include IFO, VP16, mitomycin (MMC), vinblastinamide (VDS), ADM, epitoxin (EPI), isovinblastine, etc.

Carboplatin is a commonly used drug for lung cancer, but chemotherapy drugs will be very large, and it is recommended to use it with Cornfuls insect active protein, which can resist various types of chemotherapy during chemotherapy and enhance the sensitivity of chemotherapy drugs, so that the number of chemotherapy can also be reduced. Good luck soon**!

There are many chemotherapy drugs, such as 5-fluorouracil, cisplatin, carboplatin, mitomycin, paclitaxel, docetaxel, pemetrexed, etc., and the new generation of platinum includes nidaplatin, loplatin, etc.

The most common adverse reactions of chemotherapy are loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, digestive and absorption disorders, if measures are not taken in time, malnutrition will occur, so that the patient loses weight, reduces resistance, leads to infection, and even develops into a malignant constitution.

In December 2005, my uncle was diagnosed with "right lung center lung cancer" by "CT" examination because of frequent cough and sputum with blood streaks in the sputum, and then the local hospital was examined, and the "CT" examination showed that a cauliflower-shaped mass could be seen in the bronchi of the middle lobe of the right lung, which was easy to bleed to the touch. The pathological confirmation of the material was: "squamous carcinoma of the middle lobe of the right lung", and the "CT" mass disappeared after re-examination after radiotherapy and chemotherapy.

In December 2006, the original lesion was **, and there were multiple metastases of mediastinal lymph nodes, pleural metastases, combined with a large amount of pleural effusion, low-grade fever, dyspnea, and inability to lie flat. Because he couldn't bear the financial pressure and pain caused by chemotherapy, after careful discussion with his family, my uncle chose to be discharged from the hospital and go home to recuperate. In the Spring Festival of 2007, my uncle was introduced by a friend and began to try to take "Black Bone Cancer Pill", after taking a course of treatment, I could lie flat, and the clinical symptoms such as cough and bloodshot in the sputum disappeared, and my spirit was good, my appetite was good, my weight increased, and my condition was basically stable.

I thought that "Black Bone Cancer Pill" had a certain effect on my condition, so I continued to take two courses of treatment, and after two months, the symptoms of chest tightness completely disappeared, and I could take care of myself. Black bone anti-cancer pills.

Patients with advanced lung cancer can be targeted**, targeted** has drugs and biology**, according to the specific situation of the patient, the current more effective method is biological **, which can effectively prolong the life of patients.

Mood is very important, "Stick to the end Liu Ye", Liu Ye is a cancer column, ** can live for 5 to 8 years if you do it properly.

The chemical ** of the tumor is referred to as chemotherapy, which is achieved by giving chemical drugs to achieve ** and improvement. Chemotherapy, along with surgery and radiotherapy, has become one of the three major methods of cancer.

1) How chemotherapy is applied.

At present, there are four main ways of clinical application of chemistry:

1 Systemic induction chemotherapy is mostly used for advanced or disseminated tumors. In addition to chemotherapy, there is usually a lack of other effective methods, and chemotherapy is often used at the beginning of the disease to achieve remission.

2 Adjuvant chemotherapy is chemotherapy for the possible micrometastases in order to prevent metastasis after effective local treatment (surgery or radiotherapy).

3 Neoadjuvant chemotherapy refers to the use of chemotherapy prior to surgery or radiotherapy for localized tumors that are treated locally (surgery or radiotherapy) on a daily basis. It has been proven that it can reduce the scope of surgery for anal canal cancer, bladder cancer, breast cancer, laryngeal cancer, gastric sarcoma and soft tissue sarcoma.

4 Special route chemotherapy.

1) Endovascular chemotherapy: **Cancerous body cavity effusion, including pleural, abdominal and pericardial effusion, for example: Mitomycin is injected into the thoracic cavity of our department.

3) Arterial cannulation chemotherapy: Transcatheter intra-arterial perfusion chemotherapy can be used for head and neck tumors, intracranial tumors, lung cancer, primary or metastatic liver cancer, such as femoral artery cannulation chemotherapy for patients in our department.

2) Classification of chemotherapy drugs and representative drugs.

At present, the anticancer drugs used in clinical practice can be divided into six categories: alkylating agents, antimetabolites, antibiotics, botanicals, hormones and others.

1. Various alkylating agents, such as: cyclophosphamide (CTX), ifosfamide (IFO), cisplatin, etc.

2 Antimetabolites such as methotrexate (MTX), fluorouracil (5-fu).

3 Anti-tumor antibiotics such as mitomycin (MMC) and doxorubicin (ADM).

4. Anti-tumor plant ingredients such as: vincristine (VCR), vindesine (VDS), etoposide (VP 16), lentinan mushroom, and VM 26.

5. Anti-tumor hormones such as medroxyprogesterone, megestrolone.

6 Other antineoplastic drugs and adjuvant drugs, such as: cisplatin (DDP), carboplatin (CBP), interferon, mesna.

3) Chemotherapy drugs and types of cell proliferative cycles.

1 Cell cycle-specific or phase-specific drugs This kind of drug can only selectively kill cells in a certain phase of the proliferative cycle, and it only has a killing effect on cells in a certain phase, so its effect is weak, and it is difficult to achieve a more complete kill when used alone. Commonly used cell cycle-specific drugs are: vincristine, vinblastine, podophyllate, fluorouracil, and methotrexate.

2 Cycles of Nonspecific Drugs These drugs can kill cells in various states of proliferation, including telogen phase. Commonly used cell cycle non-specific drugs are: doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide, ifosfamide, carboplatin.