Prevention and control measures for environmental pollution by waste hazardous chemicals

According to the Regulations on the Safety Management of Hazardous Chemicals, the local people's environmental protection administrative department shall supervise and manage the safety production and business activities of hazardous Xianghui chemicals in the Tongzhen administrative area of the Bank, and shall be responsible for the supervision and management of the disposal of waste hazardous chemicals. Therefore, the answer is the local people's ** administrative department of environmental protection.

Summary. The main treatment methods of hazardous chemical waste are:

1. Landfill method, land reclamation includes site selection, landfill design, construction and landfill operation, environmental protection and monitoring, site utilization and other aspects.

2. Incineration method, incineration method is a comprehensive process of pyrolysis and deep oxidation. Through incineration, flammable hazardous waste can be oxidized and decomposed, so as to reduce the volume, remove toxicity, energy and by-products.

3. Chemical method, chemical method is a kind of chemical method that uses the chemical properties of hazardous wastes to convert harmful substances into harmless final products through acid-base neutralization, redox and precipitation.

4. Curing method, the curing method is to mix cement, plastic, sodium silicate, asphalt and other coagulants with hazardous wastes for solidification, so that the harmful substances contained in the sludge are closed in the solidified body and are not leached, so as to achieve the purpose of stabilization, harmlessness and reduction.

How to dispose of hazardous chemical waste.

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The treatment methods of hazardous chemical waste mainly include: 1. Landfill method, land reclamation includes site selection, landfill design, construction landfill operation, environmental protection and monitoring, site utilization and other aspects. 2. Incineration method, incineration method is a comprehensive process of pyrolysis and deep oxidation.

Through incineration, flammable hazardous wastes can be oxidized and decomposed, so as to reduce the volume, remove toxicity, energy and by-products or products. 3. Chemical method, chemical method is a kind of chemical funnel of hazardous waste, through acid-base neutralization, redox and precipitation, etc., to convert harmful substances into harmless final products. 4. Curing method, the curing method is to mix cement, plastic, sodium silicate, asphalt and other coagulants with hazardous wastes for solidification, so that the harmful substances contained in the sludge are closed in the solidified body and are not leached, so as to achieve the purpose of stabilization, harmlessness and reduction.

The Measures for the Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution by Waste Hazardous Chemicals was promulgated on August 30, 2005, which mainly stipulates the environmental management requirements and legal liabilities for the generation, storage, collection, transportation, transfer and disposal of waste hazardous chemicals. Waste hazardous chemicals are hazardous wastes. The management requirements for waste hazardous chemicals in the Measures for the Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution by Waste Hazardous Chemicals are basically consistent with the requirements of the Law on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution by Solid Waste and the Measures for the Administration of Hazardous Waste Business Licenses, which can be implemented in accordance with the provisions of the superior law in practice.

1. If a hazardous chemicals production unit uses or disposes of waste hazardous chemicals of the same species as its products, it shall apply for a hazardous waste business license from the environmental protection department at or above the provincial level where it is located, and provide supporting materials that meet the following conditions:

1. Have the corresponding production capacity and perfect management system;

2. Have the best facilities, technologies and processes for the utilization and disposal of hazardous chemicals;

3. Supporting pollution prevention and control facilities and accident emergency rescue measures with national or local environmental protection standards and safety requirements.

2. Where any of the following acts are committed, the environmental protection department at or above the county level shall punish them in accordance with the provisions of Article 75 of the Law on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution by Solid Wastes:

1. Discarding waste hazardous chemicals at will;

2. Failure to declare and register abandoned hazardous chemicals in accordance with regulations, or falsification in the declaration and registration;

3. Provide or entrust waste hazardous chemicals to units without hazardous waste business licenses to engage in collection, storage, utilization, and disposal business activities;

4. Failing to fill in the hazardous waste transfer form in accordance with the relevant national regulations or transferring waste hazardous chemicals without approval;

5. Failure to set up hazardous waste identification signs;

6. Failure to formulate an emergency plan for environmental emergencies of waste hazardous chemicals.

Legal basisMeasures for the Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution by Waste Hazardous Chemicals

Article 1 In order to prevent and control environmental pollution by waste hazardous chemicals, these measures are formulated in accordance with the Law on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution by Solid Wastes, the Regulations on the Safety Management of Hazardous Chemicals and relevant laws and regulations.

Article 2 The term "discarded hazardous chemicals" in these measures refers to the hazardous chemicals that have been abandoned or abandoned by all owners without use, the hazardous chemicals that have been eliminated, shoddy, expired and invalid, and the hazardous chemicals confiscated by the competent departments of public security, customs, quality inspection, industry and commerce, agriculture, safety supervision, environmental protection and other competent departments in administrative management activities according to law, as well as the hazardous chemicals handed over by the public that they have received.

Waste hazardous chemicals are hazardous wastes and are included in the national hazardous waste list.

Article 3 These measures apply to the prevention and control of environmental pollution by the generation, collection, transportation, storage, utilization and disposal of discarded hazardous chemicals within the territory of the People's Republic of China.

These measures also apply to the prevention and control of environmental pollution by waste reagents and drugs produced in laboratories.

Containers containing waste hazardous chemicals and packaging contaminated with waste hazardous chemicals are managed as hazardous wastes.

Where these measures do not make provisions, the provisions of relevant laws and administrative regulations shall apply.