Who wrote it

The background of the creation of "Gift to Liu Jingwen" is as follows:

This poem was written by Su Shi in the fifth year of Song Zhezong Yuanyou (1090) when he was too punctual in Hangzhou. When Su Shi met Liu in Hangzhou, Liu was fifty-eight years old. After Su Shi's efforts to protect the imperial court, Liu was promoted slightly.

I don't want Jingwen to die after only two years. Su Shi felt that Liu's life was bumpy, and he wrote this poem at the right time.

Literary Appreciation. The poem is about the scenery of early winter. In order to highlight "orange, yellow, orange and green, the best scenery of the year, the poet first paints a picture of the end of autumn with highly generalized brushwork:

The lotus pond lotus that used to have green leaves and red flowers reflecting the sun has long since faded red, and the dead stems and leaves can no longer hold up the green umbrella to shield from the wind and rain; The remnant chrysanthemum of the independent sparse hedge, although there is a residual fragrance, but there is no full leaf on the branches, only the tall branches fight the wind and frost, and they are still strong. The natural world is diverse, and throughout the year, flowers bloom and fall, which can be said to be different from season to season, month to month.

Here, the poet only chooses lotus and chrysanthemum, two flowers that dominate in summer and autumn respectively, and writes about their decay to set off the cold heart of orange and orange. The poet's genius also lies in the fact that he does not simply write about the withering of lotus and chrysanthemum flowers, but extends his description to lotus leaves and chrysanthemum branches. This is because, among the hundred flowers, "only the green lotus and the red lotus" are "this flower and this leaf look like each other" (Li Shangyin's "Gift Lotus").

Poets have always sung lotus, and it is always indispensable to write leaves: such as "dotting the river lotus leaves to fold the money" (Du Fu's "Nine Quatrains"), receiving the lotus leaves infinitely green" (Yang Wanli's "Xiao out of Jingci Temple to send Lin Zifang"), leaving the dry lotus to listen to the sound of rain" (Li Shangyin's "Su Luo's Pavilion to send Cui Yong Cui Gon") From this point of view, the lotus leaves are indispensable for the final life of the lotus. Su Shi knew this principle very well, so he used Qingyu without a cover to show that the charge was completely defeated, which can really be described as a twisted pen.

Similarly, the reason why chrysanthemum is known as the hero of frost is not only because of its cold fragrance and beautiful posture, but also because it has tall and strong branches. The flower is broken, and the staff can still be proud of its independence, so as to fully reflect its lonely and proud character. The poet's observation can be described as meticulous, and the poet's ability to grasp the essence of things can also be said to be strong.

These two sentences are literally opposite, and the content is connected, which is called "flowing water pair". "Nothing", "still have", in one go, write the difference between the two flowers.

Hello. "Gift to Liu Jingwen" is the work of Su Shi, a great writer in the Song Dynasty.

Original text: The lotus has no rain cover, and the chrysanthemum still has proud frost branches. A good year must be remembered, it is the time of orange, yellow, orange and green.

Translation: The lotus leaves are gone, and the leaves and rhizomes like an umbrella to protect them from the rain are no longer as slim as in summer; The chrysanthemums have also withered, but the tall chrysanthemum branches still look vigorous in the cold wind. Don't think that the good times of the year are over, you have to remember that the best scenery is in late autumn and early winter!

"Gift to Liu Jingwen" is a poem of encouragement given by the famous writer Su Shi of the Northern Song Dynasty to his friend Liu Jingwen (famous Ji Sun) when he was in Hangzhou in the fifth year of Yuanyou (1090). Although the poem was written for Liu Jingwen, it was an early winter scene, and there was not a single word about Liu's own moral articles. This does not seem to be the proper meaning of the title, but in fact, the author's genius lies in the praise of Liu's character and discipline that is imperceptibly blended into the description of the early winter scene.

Because in the author's opinion, the most beautiful scenery of the year is the orange, yellow, orange and green early winter scenery. The orange tree, like the pine and cypress, is the most representative of man's noble character and steadfastness.

In the poem, it is written, "A good year must be remembered, when it is orange, yellow, orange and green." "I think the poet wanted to give Liu Amazing a handful of chrysanthemums or chrysanthemum branches.

Gift to Liu Jingwen Song] Su Shi.

There is no rain cover for the lotus, and there are still proud frost branches in the chrysanthemum.

A good year must be remembered, the most orange, yellow, orange and green.

Notes] 1) Qing: lift, lift up. (Qingyu cover: metaphor refers to lotus leaves) (2) Proud frost: not afraid of frost per mu, strong and unyielding. (3) most: a work of "positive" (4) Jun: You, referring to Liu Jingwen.

Translation: The lotus leaves are gone, and the leaves and rhizomes like an umbrella to protect them from the rain are no longer as slim as in summer; The chrysanthemums have also withered, but the tall chrysanthemum branches still look vigorous in the cold wind. Don't think that the good times of the year are over, you have to remember that the most beautiful scenery is in the early winter orange, yellow, orange and green season!

Typing is not easy, such as satisfaction, hope.

The author of "Gift to Liu Jingwen" is the Song Dynasty poet Su Shi, the word Zizhan, the number of Tieguandao, Dongpo layman, known as Su Dongpo, Su Xian, Po Xian, Han nationality, Meizhou Meishan (now Meishan City, Sichuan Province) people, ancestral home of Luancheng, Hebei Province, Northern Song Dynasty writers, calligraphers, gourmets, painters, historical water control celebrities.

In the second year of Jiayou (1057), Su Shi Jinshi and the first. Song Shenzong served in Fengxiang, Hangzhou, Mizhou, Xuzhou, Huzhou and other places. In the third year of Yuanfeng (1080), he was demoted to the deputy envoy of the Huangzhou regiment because of the "Wutai Poetry Case".

After Song Zhezong ascended the throne, he served as a bachelor of Hanlin, a bachelor of waiting, and a scholar of the Ministry of Rites, and knew Hangzhou, Yingzhou, Yangzhou, Dingzhou and other places. Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty was granted amnesty and returned to the north, but died of illness in Changzhou on the way. Song Gaozong posthumously presented the Taishi; Song Xiaozong pursued "Wenzhong".

Gift to Liu Jingwen":

There is no rain cover for the lotus, and there are still proud frost branches in the chrysanthemum.

A good year must be remembered, the most orange, yellow, orange and green.

Translation: The lotus flowers withered, and even the lotus leaves that rained withered, and only the branches of the chrysanthemums that had broken were still proud of the frost. The most beautiful sight of the year you must remember is in late autumn and early winter, when oranges are golden and oranges are green.

This poem was written in the fifth year of Yuan You (1090 AD) and is an encouragement poem for his friend Liu Jingwen. The first half of this poem says that "the lotus is full of chrysanthemums" still needs to maintain the temperament of proud snow and frost, and the second half of the poem encourages friends through "orange, yellow, orange and green" that difficulties are only temporary, optimistic, and do not be depressed. It expresses the broad mind of the attacker and the exhortation and support of friends in the same predicament, and supports the words and aspirations of the people, and the artistic conception is lofty.

"Gift to Liu Jingwen" Song Dynasty: Su Shi.

There is no rain cover for the lotus, and there are still proud frost branches in the chrysanthemum.

A good year must be remembered, it is the time of orange, yellow, orange and green.

Note: is a pause sign).

Interpretation: The lotus flower withered and even the lotus leaves of the rain withered, and only the branches of the chrysanthemums that had broken were still proud of the frost. You must remember that the best time of the year is the late autumn and early winter when the oranges are golden and the oranges are green.

About author:Su Shi (1037-1101) was a writer, calligrapher, painter and gourmand in the Northern Song Dynasty. The word Zizhan, the number of Dongpo layman. Han nationality, Sichuan people, buried in Yingchang (now Jiaxian, Pingdingshan City, Henan Province).