The poet s profile, writing background, and poetic expression of emotions in Miscellaneous Poems .

Endure the scolding, Zhe squatted, you have a time in your heart.

Jihai Miscellaneous Poems No. 5 expresses the author's complex feelings when he resigned and left Beijing, and shows the poet's strong character and valuable spirit of dedication to the country without fear of setbacks and unwilling to sink.

It is the fifth poem in the group of poems "Jihai Miscellaneous Poems" written by the Qing Dynasty poet Gong Zizhen.

The whole poem is as follows: the vast and sorrowful day is slanting, and the whip points to the end of the world.

Falling red is not a ruthless thing, turning into spring mud is more protective of flowers.

The translation is as follows: The mighty parting sorrow extends to the distance of the sunset in the west, leaving Beijing, the horsewhip waves eastward, and it feels like a person at the end of the world.

When I resigned and returned to my hometown, it was like a fallen flower falling from a branch, but it was not a ruthless thing, it turned into spring soil, and it can still play a role in nurturing the next generation.

The verses in Jihai's miscellaneous poems that express the author's wish are: I advise the heavenly prince to be vigorous and not stick to one pattern to reduce talents.

It expresses the author's desire to liberate talents, transform society, and revitalize the country.

Full text: Kyushu is angry and thunderous, and all the horses are sad. I advise the heavenly prince to be vigorous and reduce talents without sticking to one pattern.

Translation: Only the tremendous power of thunder can make the land of China vibrant, but the lifelessness of the social and political situation is a sadness after all. I advise Heaven to reinvigorate its spirits and not stick to a certain specification in order to lower more talents.

Gong Zizhen used falling flowers as a metaphor for his life experience, and showed that although his career was frustrated, he did not collapse, but on the contrary, he wanted to take more practical actions to prove to the world that he was "turning into spring mud and protecting flowers", and he also tried his best to start a new one. It expresses the patriotic thoughts and feelings of the people of the world who are separated from officialdom but still care about the fate of the country.

Jihai miscellaneous poems, vast and sorrowful, slanting from the day.

The vast and sorrowful day is slanting, and the whip points to the end of the world.

Falling red is not a ruthless thing, turning into spring mud is more protective of flowers.

This is the fifth poem of "Jihai Miscellaneous Poems", which writes about the poet's feelings when he left Beijing. Although carrying "vast sorrows", he said that he still had to do his last effort for the country and the people.

The first two lines of the poem are lyrical narratives, showing a bold and free spirit in infinite emotion. On the one hand, parting is sad, after all, I have lived in the capital for many years, old friends are like clouds, and the past is like smoke; On the other hand, parting is easy and pleasant, after all, he has escaped from the shackles of the cage and can return to the outside world to do something else. In this way, the sorrow of parting is intertwined with the joy of returning, both "vast sorrow" and "chanting whip east finger"; There is not only the sun in the west, but also the vast end of the world.

These two images complement each other and complement each other, which is a true portrayal of the poet's state of mind on that day. The last two sentences of the poem use the falling flowers as a metaphor to show their own aspirations, and in the metaphor of the image, they naturally integrate into the discussion. "Turning into spring mud is more protective of flowers", the poet said so, and he did so.

After the outbreak of the Opium War, he wrote many letters to Liang Zhangju, the governor of Jiangxi stationed in Shanghai, to discuss state affairs, and hoped to participate in his shogunate and offer advice. It is a pity that the poet died soon in Danyang Academy (only 50 years old), and he was unable to realize his social ideals, which is regrettable.

Falling red is not a ruthless thing, turning into spring mud is more protective of flowers" The poet's pen turned, from expressing the feeling of parting to expressing the will to serve the country. And reversed Lu You's words, "Scattered into mud and dust, only fragrant." "Falling red originally refers to a flower that is separated from the flower branches, but it is not something without feelings, even if it turns into spring mud, it is willing to cultivate beautiful spring flowers to grow.

Not for the only fragrance, but for the protection of flowers. Although the poet is out of officialdom, he still cares about the fate of the country, does not forget the ambition to serve the country, fully expresses the poet's ambition, and has become a famous sentence.

This little poem blends political aspirations and personal aspirations, organically combining lyricism and argumentation, and vividly expresses the poet's complex emotions. Gong Zizhen once said on poetry, "Poetry and people are one, there is no poetry outside people, and no one outside poetry" ("After the Poetry Collection of Shutang Haiqiu"), and his own creation is the best proof.

It expresses the author's desire to liberate talents, transform society, and revitalize the country.

It expresses the author's patriotic thoughts and feelings.

The old man has made the past to the people who are able to come out in large numbers.

Jihai Miscellaneous Poems" expresses the sorrow of the author leaving the capital, and also expresses the poet's patriotic feelings that although he resigned, he still wants to contribute to the country and be loyal to the country. Falling red is not a ruthless thing, turning into spring mud is more protective of flowers. This poem has a very rich meaning and has become a famous sentence through the ages.

The work is highly condensed and vivid, profoundly reflecting the reality of the decline and decay of the Qing Dynasty, and developing the functions of the Seven Absolute Arguments to discuss current affairs and intervene in reality, which is the development and creation of quatrain art.

Through the analysis of the current situation of the country, Jihai Miscellaneous Poems expresses the poet's desire for social change to come soon and his strong patriotic feelings of looking forward to the emergence of talents.

Jihai Miscellaneous Poems" is an excellent political poem by Gong Zizhen. The whole poem of "Jihai Miscellaneous Poems" has three levels: the first layer describes the lifeless real society where thousands of horses are together and the government and the opposition are silenced; On the second level, the author clearly points out that in order to change this dull and decadent social status quo, it is necessary to rely on the huge power of wind and thunder, which is a metaphor for the need to undergo magnificent social changes in order to make China vibrant. On the third level, the author believes that such a power of change lies in talents, and what the imperial court should do is to recommend talents exceptionally, only in this way can the nation have hope.

In the poem, the subjective images of "Kyushu", "Wind and Thunder", "Ten Thousand Horses" and "Tiangong" are selected with magnificent characteristics, which have profound meanings and majestic atmosphere. The poet passionately longs for social change, and thinks that the greater the change, the better, as great as the earth-shattering spring thunder.

He also believes that the most important factor in the implementation of social change is talent, so we can clearly and truly hear the poet's heartfelt and enthusiastic cry: O God! Please be vigorous and give us all kinds of talents in China!

on 17 Oct 2019

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The first two lines of the poem use two metaphors to express the poet's views on the situation in China at that time. "Ten Thousand Horses Qi Qiao Zheng" is a metaphor for the decadent and cruel reactionary rule, where ideas are imprisoned, talents are stifled, and everywhere is a drowsy, vulgar, ignorant, dead silence, and suffocating reality.

"Wind and thunder" is a metaphor for emerging social forces and sharp and violent reforms. From the big picture, the overall focus, majestic, majestic and profound artistic realm.

The last two sentences of the poem, "I advise Tiangong to resell and do shaking, and reduce talents without sticking to one pattern" is a famous sentence recited.

The poet expressed his ardent hope with a peculiar imagination, he looked forward to the emergence of outstanding and outstanding figures, and looked forward to the formation of a new "wind and thunder" and new vitality in the general trend of reform, sweeping away the dull and sluggish situation that enveloped Kyushu, not only exposing contradictions, criticizing reality, but also looking forward to the future balance and full of ideals. It is a unique wonderland, a new one, a call for change, a call for the future.