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Title: Wu Xing's Miscellaneous Poems
Author Ruan Yuan (1764--1849) character Bo Yuan, number Yuntai. Jiangsu Yizheng people. In the fifty-fourth year of Qianlong (1789), he was a Jinshi, the governor of Huguang, Liangguang and Yunnan-Guizhou, and a scholar of Renge University.
After his death, he was vindal. In his life, he was famous for his research on the scriptures, and he compiled a lot. Wen Chong Li, poems in and out of the middle and late Tang Dynasty and the two Song Dynasty.
There is the "Sutra Room Collection".
The content of the exchange of four rivers hugging the city slope, scattered as thousands of streams all over the country.
Rice is planted in the depths of the water, and lotus is not planted in the depths.
Title This poem illustrates a truth by writing about the beautiful scenery of the water towns in the south of the Yangtze River: people must proceed from reality in everything they do, adapt measures to local conditions, and act according to objective laws. "We can't do "one size fits all" metaphysically and absolutely.
Notes, Wu Xing: present-day Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province. Miscellaneous poems: poems whose specific content is not explicitly revealed in the title.
AC Four Waters: That is, the exchange of four waters. Four waters:
There are four major rivers in Huzhou City, including Dongtiaoxi and Xitiaoxi. Intersecting: Staggered vertical and horizontal.
Hugging the city obliquely: Surrounding Wuxingcheng flows zigzagly. Scattered as a thousand streams:
Dispersed into several tributaries.
Water chestnut: commonly known as water chestnut. An annual aquatic herbaceous plant with slightly triangular leaves and edible fruits.
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By describing the beautiful scenery of the water towns in the south of the Yangtze River, it is explained that people must proceed from reality in everything they do, adapt measures to local conditions, and act according to objective laws. "Planting water chestnuts in the depths and planting rice shallowly, and planting lotus flowers not in the depths and shallow" cannot be metaphysically one-size-fits-all and absolute.
Wu Xing: Huzhou, Zhejiang.
Four Rivers: Four Rivers, Huzhou has four major rivers. Intersecting: Staggered vertical and horizontal. Hug the city obliquely: Embrace Wuxing City. Scattered as a thousand streams: scattered into several tributaries.
Water chestnut: water chestnut.
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The four rivers of the exchange hug the city obliquely, scattered as thousands of streams all over the country.
Rice is planted in the depths of the water, and lotus is not planted in the depths. The four rivers of the exchange hug the city obliquely, scattered as thousands of streams all over the country. "Write about the special natural scenery of Wuxing located in the water town.
The reader first notices the three quantifiers in the two sentences, which write a dense and orderly system of water. "Four waters" is the backbone, "Qianxi" is a tributary, and "Wanjia" means more tributaries. Through the outline of verbs such as "communication", "scattering" and "pervasive", the reader seems to have a bird's-eye view of the sky, and take in the scenery of Wuxing Water Town at a glance.
Divided by this dense water system like a spider's web, the green fields of the south of the Yangtze River become a splendid landscape composed of many color blocks. "Hugging the city oblique" refers to the slope of the main stream around the city and the city wall has a certain direction, which is a natural formation of a trend, large and small water flows are living water, and Heng stares them to bring vitality to the Jiangnan wilderness.
Planting water chestnuts in the depths and planting rice shallowly, planting lotus flowers in the depths of the water" two sentences write about the farming and its characteristics of the water town: people plant water chestnuts in the depths of the water, rice in the shallow water, and lotus root in the places that are not deep or shallow. It first presents the reader with a rich scene, no wonder "everyone says that Jiangnan is good", no wonder there is a proverb that "Suzhou and Hangzhou are ripe, the world is full" is believed.
These two sentences also give a more aesthetic feeling, and the background of the first two sentences depicts a more vivid scene, that is, various crops are mixed with each other to form a colorful and intricate pattern. Planting "lotus" instead of lotus root is of course for the sake of the number of words and rhyme, but it also makes people jump out of the economic value concept and examine this picture from the perspective of aesthetic value. At the turn of summer and autumn, the green water chestnut leaves, the yellow rice waves, and the red lotus flowers complement each other, which is a particularly pleasant picture.
From the point of view of language charm, these two sentences are also very interesting, the last sentence in the form of "sentence in the row", revealing a "deep" and a "shallow", on the contrary, it has given people a sense of singing and sighing, infinitely charming. And the author is not finished, and writes a "neither deep nor shallow", which is a compromise on the previous sentence, showing a wonderful balance; And on the words "deep" and "shallow", there is a layer of singing and sighing, making this poem more and more beautiful.
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shān,zhōnɡ,zá,shī。
qīng,dài :ruǎn,yuán 。
Qing Dynasty: Ruan Yuan.
jiāo,liú,sì,shuǐ,bào,chéng,xiá ,sàn,zuò,qiān,xī,biàn,wàn,jiā。
The four rivers of the exchange hug the city obliquely, scattered as thousands of streams all over the country.
shēn,chù,zhǒng,líng,qiǎn,zhǒng,dào ,bú,shēn,bú,qiǎn,zhǒng,hé,huā。
Rice is planted in the depths of the water, and lotus is not planted in the depths.
Translation: Four rivers crisscross the city of Wuxing, and their flow direction is skewed from the city wall. These four rivers were divided into many streams, and many families lived beside them.
Residents take advantage of this excellent natural conditions to plant water chestnuts in deep waters, rice in shallow waters, and lotus flowers in the waters that are not deep or shallow.
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The four rivers of the exchange hug the city obliquely, scattered as thousands of streams all over the country.
jiāo liú sì shuǐ bào chéng xiá ,sàn zuò qiān xī biàn wàn jiā 。
Rice is planted in the depths of the water, and lotus is not planted in the depths.
shēn chù zhòng líng qiǎn zhòng dào ,bù shēn bù qiǎn zhòng hé huā 。
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This is information found on the Internet, you should read it carefully, it should be helpful. The essay should be written by yourself, and if you have any feelings, write them truthfully. Listen - How can the Chinese teacher solve the problem "Since it is based on philosophy to write thinking and association, it is necessary to first ** its philosophy."
The deep and shallow waters are planted with water chestnuts, rice, and lotus flowers, which seem to describe the scenery, but there are at least four layers of meaning behind it. Some teachers in Hefei commented that on the one hand, it is necessary to teach according to local conditions and aptitude, and how to cultivate according to suitability; On the other hand, it is good to have strengths, and it is conducive to becoming a talent by giving full play to one's own strengths. On the basis of these two points, the philosophy contained in the seven-character quatrain also lies in:
Both the social economy and the development of human beings themselves should fully follow the law; It is precisely because of this that the development of society needs to be appropriate and comprehensive. It seems to be a retro question type, but it actually has a strong sense of the times. "One of the footholds is the cultivation of talents in education, if candidates can contact 'Qian Xuesen's question', it should be very good to contact the reform of the education system.
In addition, in today's diversified world of success, it is not bad for candidates to talk about how they combine their personal characteristics and interests to plan their career blueprint and how to view success based on examples. "Of course, combined with the country's sustainable social and economic development strategy, advocating local conditions and coordinated development is a good angle. There are not many students who digress from the topic of "analysis - or opening up the score level", but most students may be limited to the two levels of teaching students according to their aptitude and giving full play to their strengths.
A Chinese teacher who sent the test on the spot said that the personality characteristics of the "post-90s" are easily reflected in the composition, such as personality, self, and views on success. Although this seven-character quatrain does not appear in the textbook, and Ruan Yuan is not well known, the Chinese teachers believe that it is not difficult to understand the literal meaning of ancient poems, and the key is that it is difficult to expand in depth. Some Chinese teachers analyzed that such topics may be easier for liberal arts students to grasp, "because there are certain requirements for the ability to appreciate ancient texts."
In addition, it is not only about appreciation and expression, "The writing of such articles needs to be linked to social reality and life experience, so it is a test of students' experience, and students who are good at thinking and expressing themselves may be able to get high scores." ”
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Explanation of the title: Wu Xing: present-day Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province. Miscellaneous poems: poems whose specific content is not explicitly revealed in the title.
The first two sentences explain: Huzhou is surrounded by water on all sides, and there are four major rivers such as Dongtiaoxi and Xitiaoxi, which are scattered into several tributaries and spread over tens of millions of homes. AC Four Waters:
That is, the four water exchanges. Four waters: Huzhou City has four major rivers, including Dongtiaoxi and Xitiaoxi.
Intersecting: Staggered vertical and horizontal. Hug the city oblique:
Surrounded by Wu Xingcheng, it flowed zigzagly. Scattered as a thousand streams: scattered into several tributaries.
Everywhere: all over the place, all over the place. The last two sentences write about the geographical environment.
The last two sentences explain: water chestnuts are planted in deep water, rice is planted in shallow water, and lotus flowers are planted in places that are not deep or shallow. Rhombus:
Commonly known as water chestnut. An annual aquatic herb with air sacs in petioles, summer-flowering, white. The fruit has a hard shell, has horns, and is edible.
The next two sentences write that the geographical environment leads to the diversity of the ecological environment.
Implication: This poem illustrates a truth by writing about the beautiful scenery of the water towns in the south of the Yangtze River: everything must be done from reality, according to local conditions, and according to objective laws. "We can't do "one size fits all" metaphysically and absolutely.
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