About the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties, who can introduce the food, clothing, housing

The Criminal Department is the agency in charge of the national criminal punishment decree and the examination of criminal names, and the final trial and review of major cases with the Inspectorate and the Dali Temple are in charge of the final trial and review. The specific duties of the Criminal Department are: to examine and approve various laws, to review criminal cases sent to the Ministry in various localities, to hear death sentences and cases "pending in prison" in conjunction with Jiuqing, and to directly try cases above the level of conviction in the Gyeonggi area.

The household department is in charge of the territory, land, household registration, taxation, salaries, and all financial matters of the country.

They wear clothes and eat rice, with some vegetables, water and wine. I live in a house, and I usually walk, sometimes on horseback, sometimes in a carriage, sometimes by boat.

Why? You're going to travel through time, huh?

The main characteristics of the people in the Song Dynasty in four aspects: clothing, food, housing and transportation.

1 Clothing: The rulers were beautifully dressed, and the laborers mostly wore black and white short clothes with small sleeves and narrow bodies;

2. Food: The Northern Song Dynasty mainly ate mutton, and the Southern Song Dynasty mainly fish;

3 Housing: In the Song Dynasty, the housing was simple, mostly thatched huts, and the urban civilian housing was mostly square;

Line 4: Ox carts are mostly used, and there are also donkey carts, and dignitaries travel in sedan chairs.

The social landscape of the Song Dynasty:

Since the Song Dynasty, the constraints on women have become more and more serious.

The practice of binding women's feet began to spread.

In the Song Dynasty, the characteristics and rank differences of the professions engaged in by scholars, farmers, industrialists, and merchants can be identified from the clothing.

There are entertainment and business venues in the tile, and the circle for performance is called Goulan, as well as New Year's Day, Lantern Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and other festivals.

In the Song Dynasty, the Spring Festival was called New Year's Day, and New Year's pictures were hung and peach charms were pasted.

Reasons and conditions for the rich and colorful social life in the Song and Song dynasties:

The two Song Dynasty soldiers and civilians resisted the southern invasion of the northern nomads, as well as the peace negotiations between the Song Liao, Song Xia, and Song Jin, which made the Central Plains and the southern regions obtain a relatively stable environment for sustainable social development. When the Khitan, Jurchen, Dangxiang and other ethnic minorities rose and expanded, they also continued to absorb the advanced civilization of the Central Plains, and the farming culture and nomadic culture gradually blended in the collision, which greatly enriched the Chinese civilization. During the Song and Song dynasties, agriculture and handicraft industries developed greatly, the citizen class rose, the commodity economy flourished, and the ancient economic center moved southward. The three major inventions and applications of the compass, gunpowder and printing, as well as the rise of the world's leading science and technology at home and abroad, China's science and technology were at the peak of world civilization at that time; The rulers of the Song and Song dynasties pursued the national policy of "emphasizing literature over military force", which promoted the further development of cultural and educational undertakings.

If you look at the standard of living of the people, I think the ranking is the most objective.

Song dynasty - there is no need to explain.

Ming Dynasty - 270 years Overall, the people's lives were relatively stable, there were not too many wars and turmoil, and there were many Zhongxing.

Tang Dynasty - 140 years later was not a grand event at all, after the Anshi Rebellion, the Tang Dynasty was not strong for a while, and the nomads attacked Chang'an many times.

The Qing Dynasty - the prosperous era of Kangqian did not exist at all...

Tang Dynasty Fu is the richest, Tang people.

The street originated from it, and the Chinese people took pride in calling themselves Tang people, and the economy was in the Anshi Rebellion

Du Fu should reflect the Tang Dynasty after the Anshi Rebellion, the Song Dynasty is second, the economy is still one of the strongest in the world, but foreign countries such as Liao, Jin, and Mongolia are also as strong, and commerce is also very prosperous, the third in the Ming Dynasty, the prosperity of science, there are a large number of scientists, geographers and writers such as Xu Xiake, Xu Guangqi, Song Yingxing, Xu Xiake, Feng Menglong, etc., the economy is the first in the world, the Qing Dynasty is fourth, and China has almost completely lagged behind the West

Tang, Qing, Ming and Song dynasties

The Tang Dynasty was the strongest.

But every country has a different period, and it has its peak, and it has its own decline, or we will be replaced by the next dynasty.

Song, Tang, Ming and Qing dynasties, don't explain you understand. In addition, those who support the Tang Dynasty can check the information, the end of the Tang Dynasty (including the rule of Zhenguan) The Tang Dynasty's household registration and cangda storage are not as good as those in the last years of the Sui Dynasty, and the Song Dynasty is stronger than the Tang Dynasty in terms of economy, culture, and people's living standards, but when it comes to national strength and influence in the world, the Tang Dynasty is slightly better.

The science and technology culture of the Song Dynasty was quite developed, printing, gunpowder, and compass were all invented at that time, as well as six of the eight great writers of the Tang and Song dynasties.

Song, Tang, Ming and Qing dynasties.

The words of the Song Dynasty came.

With the Qingming Shanghe Tu can be explained in part, du is indeed quite prosperous, but the Song Dynasty is too heavy on literature and light on dao

Martial arts, military has always been his weakness.

The Tang Dynasty was also very good, I remember that the Tang Dynasty did not close the door at night, which can explain some problems.

Ming and Qing are too lazy to say it.

The Song Dynasty does not explain!! The economic development of the Song Dynasty was very strong at that time, but the military was a little worse.

If you rank, 1 Song 2 Tang or Ming and Qing dynasties are very bad.

The economy of the Song Dynasty has surpassed that of the Tang Dynasty, and the economy of the Qing Dynasty is the best, because of the private and foreign countries.

The comprehensive standard of living should be said to be the best in the Qing Dynasty Song Dynasty and the Tang and Ming dynasties Finally, the imperial system was perfected in the Qing Dynasty, and the Qing Dynasty was dissolved.

The economic level of the Song Dynasty was higher than that of the Tang Dynasty, but in terms of economy, the Song Dynasty was the best feudal dynasty, and the literati treatment of the Song Dynasty was also the best.

Speaking of which, the individual training ability of the Song Dynasty was still very strong, and the weight was stronger than that of the current United States.

Of course, the level of the Tang Dynasty was the highest in the world at that time, and the same was true in the early Ming and early Qing dynasties, and the Song Dynasty was worse!

Economically, it should be copied from the Song Dynasty relatively high, although there are foreign enemies, but the economic growth rate is the highest in Chinese history, in addition, the Song Dynasty is the most open dynasty in China, it is said to be better than the Tang Dynasty. The military weakness was due to the fact that the emperor of the Song Dynasty was usurped and did not want to repeat the mistakes of the past, so he emphasized civil affairs over military force, and civilian officials were highly valued, while military attachés had a low status.

Generally speaking, the lives of the common people in the Song Dynasty were more colorful, especially compared with the people of the Tang Dynasty, it was really much more comfortable and less restrictive. Therefore, the economy of the Song Dynasty was much more developed than that of the Tang Dynasty, and the lives of the people were also richer, and there were many patterns.

(2012 Huanggang) Some scholars pointed out: "The southward shift of the economic center of gravity is a major event in China's historical development, and it is also the only great change in the economic geography pattern so far. "It is generally believed that the southward shift of China's economic center of gravity was completed in the Song and Song dynasties.

The Song Dynasty was a very hard time for the common people, and their taxes were very high. ** Collected a lot, the people are struggling to make a living, and the war continues. Compared to other dynasties, it is particularly unstable.

The Song Dynasty was the beginning of our urban culture, and there were many new toilets in the streets and alleys, and the streets were very prosperous and clean. In terms of clothing, food, housing and transportation, great improvements and improvements have been made compared with other dynasties, and the common people of the Song Dynasty are relatively wealthy compared with other dynasties.

In the early days of the Northern Song Dynasty, the clothing was more frugal, and the people only wore black and white to eat the meat and fish in the north and the south in the north.

They live in thatched houses in the countryside, and the people in the cities live in thatched houses.

Row more sedan chairs. Also by donkey carts, ox carts.

I recommend a book "Tokyo Menghualu", which comprehensively introduces the market style of Tokyo Bianliang at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, which is written by the people of the time and is more objective and credible.

The Song Dynasty imposed extremely strict restrictions on the clothing of scholars, farmers, industrialists, and merchants. Meng Yuanlao's "Tokyo Menghualu Folklore" recorded: "He sells medicine and hexagrams, all of which have crowns and belts.

As for beggars, there are also specifications. It seems to be a little slack, and everyone does not tolerate it. Chevaliers, farmers, industrialists, merchants, hundreds of households, each with their own clothes, dare not go outside.

It is said that the incense shop is wrapped in incense, that is, the top hat is draped on the back; The quality warehouse (pawnshop) is in charge, that is, wearing a soap (black) shirt with no hat and the like. Pedestrians in the market will recognize what color it is. It can be seen that in the Song Dynasty, in addition to the difference in rank can be seen from the clothing, you can also see the industry they are engaged in.

Tokyo in the Northern Song Dynasty and Lin'an in the Southern Song Dynasty were the two centers of exchange between the north and the south at that time, and we can see the state of food at that time. Tokyo in the Northern Song Dynasty has introduced cooking techniques from the south, changing the extensive eating habits of northerners in the past. There, several cuisines such as northern cuisine, southern cuisine, and Sichuan rice compete with each other, making the catering industry more abundant.

After the Song dynasty crossed to the south, with the migration of a large number of people from the north, Tokyo's food industry also entered Lin'an, so that the food of the north and the south was exchanged again, forming a situation where "food is confused, and there is no distinction between the north and the south" (Wu Zimu's "Menglianglu", vol. 16). Judging from the records of "Tokyo Menghualu" and "Menglianglu" and other documents, the cooking skills of the two Song Dynasty have been quite superb, there are dozens of kinds such as cooking, burning, roasting, stir-frying, exploding, slipping, boiling, stewing, marinating, steaming, waxing, honey, green onion, wine, jelly, signing, pickling, supporting, pocketing, etc., each of which can make more than 20 varieties, which can be described as rich and colorful. In the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty, strict regulations were made on the clothing colors of all levels of **, such as purple for the third grade or above, vermilion for the fifth grade or above, green for the seventh grade or above, and cyan for the ninth grade or above.

As for the common people, they can only wear black and white. The social outlook of the Song Dynasty: 1. Clothing, food, housing and transportation:

1. Clothing: The ruler is richly dressed; Clothing is influenced by ethnic minorities in the north; The bad habit of women's foot binding spreads 2. Food: Rich diet, with different characteristics in the north and south 3

Rural and urban housing has its own characteristics, and the residences of nobles and bureaucrats are quite magnificent 4. Travel: The transportation is developed and the inns are prosperous 2. Entertainment and festivals: 1. "Tile":

The places of entertainment and business in the city are very lively 2. Festivals: The Song Dynasty had today's traditional festivals: the customs of the Spring Festival in the Song Dynasty The Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival, etc., were handed down in the Song Dynasty.

Spirits have appeared, but they are not known to spread widely, and tea is more boiled tea, boiled with some green onions, ginger and garlic, like butter tea in the west, rather than the clear tea brewed in the Song, Ming and Qing dynasties.