What are the general rules for referees, and what are the NBA challenge referee rules?

In the 2019 and 2020 seasons, the NBA introduced a challenge rule that allows coaches to challenge when they disagree with a referee's decision, but a timeout is required to do so. If the challenge is successful, the referee will change the decision and the timeout will not be lost. However, if the challenge fails, the referee upholds the original decision and the timeout will be deducted.

Legal Analysis: Adjudication norms generally refer to the fact that the trial procedures comply with the law; apply the law accurately; The applicable jurisprudence is clear; The results of the planting are fair and just; A series of judicial adjudication (adjudication) activities with complete, clear and standardized judicial documents.

Legal basis: Provisions of the Supreme People's Court on the Citation of Laws, Regulations, and Other Normative Legal Documents in Judgment Documents

Article 3: Criminal judgment documents shall cite laws, legal interpretations, or judicial interpretations. The provisions of article 4 of these Provisions are to be applied concurrently to the citation of normative legal documents in judgment documents for criminal attached civil litigation.

Article 4: Civil judgment documents shall cite laws, legal interpretations, or judicial interpretations. Administrative regulations, local regulations, or autonomous regulations and special regulations that shall be applied may be directly cited.

Article 5: Administrative adjudication documents shall cite laws, legal interpretations, administrative regulations, or judicial interpretations. For local regulations, autonomous regulations and special regulations that should be applied, or interpretations or administrative rules of administrative regulations on cheating and repatriation announced by the department authorized by ***, the rent can be directly cited.

Adjudication rules refer to the rules that the court should follow in adjudicating a case. For example, the Criminal Law, the Criminal Procedure Law and the Civil Procedure Law belong to the rules of adjudication. For example, Article 132 of the Criminal Law stipulates that the crime of intentional killing of a liquid seller shall be sentenced to death, life imprisonment or fixed-term imprisonment of not less than 10 years.

Not rules of conduct, but rules of referees. It is contrary to the principle of good faith for the obligor to overturn a previously voluntarily reached agreement on the grounds that his own act is illegal, so as to refuse to be liable for debt repayment, which is contrary to good faith and should not be supported by the court.

Legal basisAdministrative Litigation Law of the People's Republic of China》 Article 70: In any of the following circumstances, the people's court shall make a judgment to revoke or partially revoke Zheng Jiao, and may make a judgment for the defendant to take a new administrative act:

1. The main evidence is insufficient;

2. Applicable laws and regulations are incorrect;

3. Violation of legal procedures;

4. Exceeding authority;

5. Abuse of power;

6. Obviously improper.

Legal analysis: Criminal cases can be summoned in different places, because such a kind of remote conversion, it is necessary to go through certain procedures, usually it is necessary to deal with a local public security organ to carry out certain processing, and the summons in other places must go through the summons procedures, and go to the public security organ of the place of residence to summon them with the formalities. A summons is a measure taken by a judicial organ to notify a litigant to appear at a designated time and place.

Legal basis: "Criminal Procedure Law of the People's Republic of China" Article 119: Criminal suspects who do not need to be arrested or detained may be summoned to a designated location in the city or county where the criminal suspect is located or to his residence for interrogation, but the supporting documents of the people's procuratorate or public security organ shall be presented. Criminal suspects discovered at the scene may be summoned orally upon presentation of their work identification, but this shall be noted in the interrogation record.

The duration of the summons or custodial summons must not exceed 12 hours; Where the circumstances of the case are especially major or complex, and it is necessary to employ measures of detention or arrest, the duration of the summons or custodial summons must not exceed 24 hours. Criminal suspects must not be detained in the form of continuous summons or custodial summonses. When summoning or custodial summons, the criminal suspect's diet and necessary rest time shall be ensured.

Legal Analysis: The general rules of adjudication in civil litigation are: 1. A personal safety protection ruling does not automatically become evidence of domestic violence. 2. The disposition of the joint property of the husband and wife is a different legal relationship from the recovery of alimony.

3. After the compulsory traffic insurance company pays compensation, it has the right to exercise the right of recourse against the infringer. 4. The creditor shall not withdraw the expression of intent to forgive the debt. 5. The party claiming compensation for breach of contract shall still bear the obligation to prevent the expansion of losses.

6. In the case of the invalidity of the construction contract, the payment principle of the uncompleted acceptance project. 7. How to interpret when the scope of the project cost is unclear in the final account confirmation. If there is a dispute between the parties as to whether the project cost confirmed in the confirmation of the final accounts includes the outsourced subcontracted project, it shall be interpreted in accordance with the provisions of the Contract Law.

8. The compensation after the recovery of the allocated land use right does not belong to the investment benefit. 9. The contracting of collective land without democratic agreement is not automatically invalid.

Legal basis: Article 152 of the Civil Procedure Law of the People's Republic of China: The judgment shall clearly state the outcome of the judgment and the reasons for making the judgment. The judgment reads:

1) The cause of action, litigation claims, and facts and reasons for the dispute; (2) The facts and reasons ascertained in the judgment, and the applicable laws and reasons; (3) The burden of judgment results and litigation costs; (4) The appeal period and the appeal of the hungry court are absent. The judgment is to be signed by the adjudicators and clerks, and the seal of the people's court is to be affixed.