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It is called varicose veins, not arteriosclerosis, which cannot be seen on the surface of the body. Only inspection can be determined.
A simple examination can measure blood pressure, and hyperbaric-hypotensive50 generally suggests that there may be slight arteriosclerosis.
Arteriosclerosis is a decrease in the elasticity of the arteries, which is usually related to the level of blood lipids and blood viscosity.
Varicose veins may be caused by a decrease in blood return to the heart due to prolonged walking or standing, and blood accumulates in the superficial veins of the lower limbs.
For specific reasons and methods, it is recommended to go to a regular medical institution for treatment.
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Atherosclerosis of the lower limbs is more common in the arteries of the lower limbs, and due to the imbalance of blood supply, it causes coldness, numbness and typical intermittent claudication of the lower limbs, that is, walking is the occurrence of gastrocnemius numbness, pain and spasms, which can disappear after resting and reappear when walking; In severe cases, pain persists, and the pulse of the arteries of the lower limbs, especially the dorsalis pedis artery, weakens or disappears; Gangrene can occur when the lumen of the artery is completely occluded.
As for what you said about "bulging blood vessels in the legs", I think it was caused by varicose veins in the lower limbs. Because arteries can generally only be felt on the surface of the body, but not visible, and arteriosclerosis generally protrudes into the lumen without a bulge visible on its surface.
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Arteriosclerosis of the lower extremities refers to arteriosclerosis occlusion of the lower limbs. Arteriosclerosis occlusion of lower limbs is a type of disease in which atherosclerosis occurs in the arteries of the lower limbs, resulting in arteriosclerosis stenosis and occlusion of the lower limbs, which in turn causes ischemia, nutritional disorders, and ulceration and necrosis of the lower limbs. The symptoms of arteriosclerosis occlusion of the lower limbs are mainly due to the blood supply disorder, which causes coldness, numbness and intermittent claudication of the lower limbs, that is, numbness and pain of the gastrocnemius muscle occur when walking, and the spasms disappear after rest, and then appear again when walking.
In severe cases, there may be persistent pain, weakened or absent pulses in the arteries of the lower extremities, especially the dorsalis pedis arteries, and gangrene may occur when the arteries of the lower extremities are completely occluded.
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The diagnosis of simple varicose veins of the lower extremities is not difficult, and the diagnostic criteria are summarized as follows according to clinical practice.
1 Have a history of prolonged standing and increased abdominal pressure, or a family history of varicose veins in the lower extremities.
2 The veins of the lower extremities of the patient are significantly tortuous and dilated, especially when standing.
3 Deep vein patency, saphenous vein valve insufficiency, possible communication branch valve insufficiency.
4 Ultrasound Doppler or venography shows tortuous dilation of the saphenous vein and valvular insufficiency.
5 It can be accompanied by pigmentation, ulcers, superficial thrombophlebitis, bleeding, ulcers and other complications.
Going to a regular hospital for examination can further confirm the diagnosis, the early ** efficacy is better, and the development of the disease is slowed down
1.Avoid standing or sitting for long periods of time, and always let your feet elevate, put down exercises, or take small walks if possible.
2.You should develop the habit of wearing compression stockings for one hour a day to exercise your legs, such as walking, brisk walking, cycling, running or treadmill, etc.
3.Moderate exercise can promote venous blood return in the lower extremities3Lie down several times a day and raise your legs above your heart to promote venous circulation in your legs.
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The manifestations of arteriosclerosis are mainly determined by vascular lesions and the degree of ischemia of the affected organs, and most patients with early arteriosclerosis have almost no clinical symptoms. For patients with arteriosclerosis in the middle stage, most patients have more or less clinical symptoms such as palpitations, chest pain, chest tightness, headache, dizziness, cold numbness in the limbs, soreness and laziness in the limbs, claudication, decreased vision, memory loss, insomnia and dreams.
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Atherosclerosis mainly occurs in the large and middle arteries, and there are no obvious symptoms in the early stage; With the narrowing of blood vessels, corresponding ischemic symptoms such as dizziness, headache, chest tightness, chest pain, abdominal pain, and resistant hypertension may occur when different organs are involved.
gangrene of the lower limbs, etc.
What are the typical symptoms of atherosclerosis?
Before atherosclerosis develops, there are no obvious symptoms. As vascular plaques form, different lesion sites will also have different symptoms of ischemia.
Aortic atherosclerosis.
It is more common in the posterior wall of the aorta and its branch openings. Due to the large lumen of the aorta, there are no obvious symptoms due to severe atherosclerosis. If the lesion is severe, blood pressure is affected.
The effect is predisposed to the formation of aneurysms.
A ruptured aneurysm can cause life-threatening hemorrhage.
Coronary atherosclerosis: acute myocardial ischemia can present with angina.
or even myocardial infarction. Patients may present with symptoms such as chest tightness and chest pain.
Carotid and cerebral atherosclerosis: can manifest as dizziness, vertigo, syncope and other symptoms.
Renal atherosclerosis: can cause resistant hypertension and renal insufficiency.
Atherosclerosis of the extremities: arterial stenosis of the lower extremities is common, and coldness, numbness, and intermittent claudication of the lower extremities may occur. That is, numbness and pain in the lower leg when walking.
Spasms disappear after resting, reappear when walking, persist in severe cases, and the dorsalis pedis pulse weakens or disappears.
Mesenteric atherosclerosis: manifested as abdominal pain after eating, abdominal pain mostly occurs about 10 minutes after eating, gradually worsens, and relieves after about 1 hour, which can be accompanied by nausea, belching, abdominal distension, and diarrhea.
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At present, the most common cause of arteriosclerosis is vascular lesions and arteriosclerosis caused by atherosclerosis, which further forms lipid plaques and leads to narrowing of blood vessels. So arteriosclerosis is a systemic disease. There are many causes of arteriosclerosis, such as high blood pressure, hyperlipidemia, diabetes, etc.
There is also arteriosclerosis is closely related to age, and with age, it often manifests as arteriosclerosis. An important feature of this is that the difference between systolic and diastolic blood pressure increases in blood pressure, which is called an increase in pulse pressure, which is also a manifestation of arteriosclerosis. Doctors can detect arteriosclerosis and the formation of lipid plaques by carotid ultrasound, which are ways to detect arteriosclerosis and can reflect the severity of arteriosclerosis with the conduction velocity of the pulse wave.
After the development of arteriosclerosis, try to control the risk factors mentioned above. In addition, drugs are used to help soften blood vessels, which can help prevent further aggravation of arteriosclerosis.
Whether or not arteriosclerosis recovers depends on the severity of arteriosclerosis. For mild arteriosclerosis, if the patient's stenosis is less than 50%, there is no need to go through any intervention**. At this time, the main long-term medication is used to regulate the patient's blood lipids, and the general patients will not further develop arteriosclerosis after mediating the blood lipids. >>>More
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