The properties of matter, what is matter, and what are the properties of matter?

Different substances have different characteristics, what substance do you want to ask?

Matter is the material that makes up objects, which are made up of molecules and atoms, such as wood, glass, water, air, metal, etc., but there are some substances, such as magnetic fields and electric fields, which are not made of molecules or atoms, and therefore cannot be perceived by our sensory organs.

The properties of a substance include physical properties and chemical properties, physical properties include color, odor, taste, density, melting point, boiling point, specific heat capacity, resistivity, etc., while chemical properties include flammability, flammability, oxidation, and reduction, etc., which are all properties that manifest themselves in chemical changes.

Matter is the physical objects and fields that make up all objects in the universe. The physical properties of a substance are hardness, density, melting point, boiling point, transparency, thermal conductivity, electrical conductivity, elasticity, magnetism, etc.

The change of matter is divided into physical change and chemical change, the difference between the two changes is whether new substances are formed in the process of change, and chemical changes are accompanied by the occurrence of physical changes. The properties possessed by matter are divided into physical properties and chemical properties, and chemical properties are only manifested in chemical changes.

2.Physical properties: properties that do not require chemical changes (e.g., color, state, density, odor, melting point, boiling point, hardness, solubility, electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, ductility, etc.).

3.Chemical properties: the properties of substances exhibited in chemical changes (e.g., flammability, flammability, oxidation, reduction, acidity and alkalinity, stability, etc.).

The only characteristic of matter is objective reality, which is explained from the perspective of the dialectical relationship between matter and consciousness, and is explained from the perspective of materialism, emphasizing that matter does not depend on human consciousness and exists, and can be perceived by human consciousness.

Motion as a fundamental property of matter is interpreted from a dialectical point of view.

The scope of the two is different.

The only property of matter is objective reality. He also said: Motion is the fundamental property of matter.

Since objective reality is the "only" property of matter, shouldn't there be any other property? How can there be such a property as exercise? (I know that matter is in motion, but I don't understand why it is the only thing mentioned earlier.)

1. Reality: that is, the objective reality of matter, which is the relatively static state of existence of matter. Its essence is the objective reality of energy. Reality can also be understood in terms of the present tense of material motion.

The existence of matter is objective and real, and contains two meanings: one is that matter and energy are conserved, and real existence will not disappear. Matter and energy are inseparable, and both matter and energy are objective realities. The second is that matter does not depend on human consciousness and exists, and can be reflected by consciousness.

Modern scientific and technological knowledge tells you that the universe contains three major elements: matter, information, and energy. Matter is an objective reality with energy and information; Information is the energy transformation relationship between the internal factors of matter, between matter and external matter, and between matter and the cosmic unity. Energy is the most basic component of the universe and the source of the formation of matter and information. Matter, information, and energy are inseparable.

Matter necessarily contains energy and information; Information inevitably reflects the energy transformation relationship of matter; Energy is necessarily embodied in the form of matter and information.

Einstein's law of conservation of mass and energy confirms that matter and energy are inseparable, and that there is no matter that is separated from energy, and there is no energy that is not matter.

2. Kinematics: that is, the variability of the movement of matter. It is the state of being in absolute motion of matter.

Its essence is the transformation of energy, and through the four basic interaction forces, the movement of matter has two directions to maintain its own existence and development. Kinesiability can also be understood in terms of the state of progress of the movement of matter.

Matter is in motion and change, there is no constant matter, motion is the inherent property and mode of existence of matter. Motion is absolute, rest is relative, and motion changes are regular.

3. Oneness attributes: that is, the unity properties of matter. It is the state of existence of the material whole. Its essence is the conservation of cosmic energy.

The oneness of matter refers to the universal connection, interdependence, and inseparable formation of a cosmic unity of all things in the universe.

The cosmic unity refers to the sum total of all matter in the universe, with no opposites, no references, and no observers as a whole.

The cognition of the cosmic unity stems from the law of conservation of energy. The total energy of the universe is immortal, the energy in the universe will not be produced without a source, nor will it disappear without a place, the energy is constantly changing and flowing, on this basis, matter and information are also constantly generated and changed, and the generation and change of any specific matter are the results of all the energy movement and changes of the cosmic unity in the local presentation, and no matter is independent of the cosmic unity.

The only property of matter is "objective reality", which is the only characteristic that is abstracted from all things, that is, it does not depend on human consciousness and exists outside of human consciousness.

The objective reality of matter is its characteristic, also known as the reality of matter, which is the relatively static state of existence of matter, and its essence is the objective reality of energy. The existence of matter is objective and real, containing two meanings, one is the conservation of matter and energy, the real existence will not disappear, matter and energy are inseparable, matter and energy are objective reality; The second is that matter does not depend on human consciousness and exists, and can be reflected by consciousness.

Matter refers to the objective reality that exists independently of people's consciousness and can be reflected by people's consciousness. Matter is the carrier of all appearances, an objective reality. Matter cannot be created and destroyed.

The survival and death of all kinds of things in the world are only the transformation of the concrete form of matter under certain conditions.

Matter is generalized and abstracted from the concrete form of matter, and without the concrete form of matter, there is no matter. Matter can only exist in the concrete form of matter, and the concrete form of matter is the manifestation of matter.

The concrete form of matter is the concrete manifestation of the philosophical concept of matter, which has its own individual characteristics in addition to its common characteristic of objective reality. We can neither replace the concrete form of matter with matter and fail to see the diversity of the material world, nor can we replace matter with the concrete form of matter and fail to see the materiality of the world.

Matter in philosophy is an abstract concept that cannot be created, changed, or destroyed, while the concrete form of matter can be created, changed, and destroyed by man. Matter is eternal, immortal and imperishable, but only a change in concrete form; The things in the world are concrete, and according to the specific form of matter, everything is born and dies.

Marxist philosophy holds that matter is an objective reality that is outside of human consciousness, does not depend on human consciousness, and can be reflected and correctly reflected by human consciousness. Objective reality is the only property of matter.

The definition of matter is of great theoretical significance.

It states that the only characteristic of a trait is objective reality. This is to adhere to materialism in the view of matter, and to draw a clear line with idealism.

It points out that traits can be recognized. This is to insist on "agnosticism" and "monism" in the view of matter, but to draw a clear line with "agnosticism" and "dualism".

It points out that matter is a philosophical category. In this way, the philosophical concept of matter is correctly dealt with in terms of the relationship between the philosophical concept of matter and the material phenomena of the world itself and the theoretical relationship of the structure and properties of matter in concrete science, and the relationship between them is the relationship of commonality and individuality. Thus overcoming the error of the metaphysical materialist view of matter, which is to replace commonality with individuality.

Philosophical Meaning of Matter:

1. It is an integral part of concrete things;

2. It is the general regulation and general essence of specific things;

3. Absolute abstract things between concrete things and relatively abstract things;

4. It is the reality of the unity of all things in the world;

5. It is the limbs or parts that people use to decompose abstract thinking methods from concrete things or relatively abstract things;

6. It is the object regulation and practical nature of concrete things and relatively abstract things.

Features: 1. Matter is an objective reality that does not depend on human consciousness;

2. Matter is a philosophical category that marks objective reality, and objective reality is the only characteristic of material;

3. Matter can be reflected by human consciousness.

Matter is one of the foundational concepts of the physical world, and it has a number of fundamental properties, including:

Mass: Matter has mass, which is a physical quantity to measure the inertia of an object. Mass is an intrinsic property of matter, which does not change with the change of its form, position, premature posture, or state.

Volume: Matter has volume, which is the amount of space occupied by objects in space. The volume of different substances can be different, and the volume also changes with the change of conditions such as temperature, pressure, etc.

Density: Density is the mass of a substance per unit volume and is an important indicator of the properties of a substance. Density can be used to describe properties such as compressibility, expansion, etc., of a substance.

Molecular structure: Matter is composed of atoms or molecules, and different substances have different molecular structures, which also determine the properties and uses of substances.

State of matter: Substances can present different states under different temperature, pressure, and other conditions, including solids, liquids, gases, etc. Substances in different states have different physical and chemical properties.

These fundamental properties are the basis for the study and application of matter, and through the knowledge and understanding of them, people can better grasp the nature and laws of matter, and further explore and apply the various properties and uses of matter.