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1. The system is not grounded at the neutral point, ia+ib+ic=0, and there is no zero sequence current. When a single phase is grounded, the fault point flows through the other two opposite ground capacitive currents. (Some people call it zero-sequence current).
2. In the neutral grounding system, ia+ib+ic+in=0, that is, ia+ib+ic=-in, when the three-phase is unbalanced, there is in, that is, there is zero line current.
3. When the sensitivity of the phase-to-phase protection to the single-phase grounding fault is insufficient, the zero sequence current protection should be set separately.
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The electric grounding capacitance current refers to the failure of the ground grounding device, when the electrical grounding capacitor exists, a part of the leakage current will flow into the ground as the current of the ground capacitor that hits the ground. This current is generated because there is capacitive coupling between the two ends of the electric ground capacitor, and in the case of failure, the ground voltage is slightly higher, which will form a ground capacitance current flowing into the ground.
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Single-phase grounding capacitance current refers to the capacitive current flowing into the fault point due to the existence of the relative ground capacitance of the grid in the grid insulated by the neutral point of the transformer.
In the high-voltage power grid where the neutral point is not grounded, the hazards of single-phase grounding capacitor current are mainly reflected in: 1Arc grounding overvoltage hazards. When the capacitive current is too large, the grounding point arc cannot be extinguished by itself.
2. Attack Yuchun causes thermal damage to the grounding point and an increase in the voltage of the grounding grid. The single-phase grounding capacitor current is too large, so that the grounding point heating effect increases, causing thermal damage to cables and other equipment, and the current flows into the ground due to the grounding resistance, so that the voltage of the entire grounding network increases, endangering personal safety.
3. AC stray current hazards. After the capacitive current flows into the ground, a stray current is formed in the ground, which may produce sparks, ignite gas**, etc., which may cause the detonator to be discharged in advance, and shoot and corrode the water pipe and gas pipe.
4. Gas coal dust caused by grounding arc**.
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DC grounding causes a zero-sequence current. In the power system, DC grounding usually refers to the use of special switchgear to connect the neutral point of a DC circuit to the earth. When there is a current flowing into this neutral point, due to the asymmetry of the circuit, it will inevitably cause the generation of zero-sequence current.
Zero-sequence current refers to the additional electrical regurgitation caused by the asymmetry between the three currents in a three-phase circuit. When any of these phase wires are grounded, the circuit becomes asymmetrical. Due to the capacitive effect of the earth, the voltage leaks to the ground, resulting in a variable resistance and inductance in the path of the current from the phase to the ground, resulting in an imbalance between the positive and negative sequence currents.
When the negative electrode in the DC circuit is connected to the earth through the grounding device, due to the asymmetry of the circuit, zero sequence current will be generated in the AC circuit, which makes the current distribution of the circuit uneven, thereby causing damage to the power equipment and adversely affecting the stability of the power grid. Therefore, when DC grounding, relevant measures need to be taken to reduce the harm caused by the zero sequence current to the power system, such as installing special filters and using iron core grounding methods to reduce the size and hazards of the zero sequence current.
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DC grounding does not cause zero sequence currents. Zero-sequence current refers to the vector sum of the three-phase currents in a three-phase system that is zero, but there is an additional current called "zero-sequence current", which is different from the magnetic field formed by the other two currents and can cause some problems. DC grounding refers to connecting the neutral point to the ground through a resistor or reactor to achieve the protection of the equipment.
In the three-phase alternating current system, the zero sequence current is smaller than the positive and negative sequence currents due to the difference in magnetic induction intensity, so it is not easy to produce sufficient influence of the knowledge situation, and because the DC power supply does not produce a rotating magnetic field, it will not excite the zero sequence current. Therefore, there is no direct connection between DC ground and zero sequence current.
However, in some special cases, there may be a DC current flowing through three phase lines, in which case the DC current will be superimposed on the positive and negative sequence currents, resulting in a pre-polarization current. Polarization currents can cause localized damage to equipment and overvoltages in the power system, which need to be addressed by reducing DC current or taking other measures. Therefore, when designing and maintaining a power system, it is necessary to avoid the occurrence of DC current flowing through the three phases of Huimeng, or when DC grounding is necessary, measures should be taken to reduce the generation of polarization current.
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DC grounding may cause zero sequence currents. First of all, it is necessary to understand what is DC grounding, DC grounding refers to the fact that when a liquid removal voltage is equal to the DC voltage in the AC flow system, the grounding resistance is zero, so that an electrode placed directly on the ground is formed, which is called a DC grounding electrode. Zero-sequence current is a type of current generated when the three-phase current is unbalanced in a three-phase symmetrical system.
When there is a zero-sequence current, it causes a huge electromagnetic force that can cause damage to the equipment, so measures must be taken to limit the zero-sequence current.
In the case of DC grounding, if a break fault occurs, because the resistance between the fault point and the grounding point is zero, the short-circuit current cannot be distributed to other equipment, and can only flow back to the power supply side through the grounding electrode circuit, which will cause the DC system to generate a large number of zero-sequence electric currents. These zero-sequence currents can cause vibration and harmonic disturbances in equipment, which can have a negative impact on the power grid. Therefore, in the DC grounding system, it is necessary to take some appropriate measures to limit the generation of zero sequence current, such as adding impedance suppressors at the grounding electrode, using resonant reactors, etc., which can reduce the fault current and harmonics and reduce the impact on the equipment.
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DC grounding does not cause zero-sequence currents because in DC systems, zero-sequence currents are only present in the AC system. To understand this, we need to first understand what a zero-sequence current is.
Zero-sequence current refers to the vector sum of the three phase sequence currents in a three-phase circuit and the current that is zero. That is, when one phase in a three-phase circuit is grounded, a zero-sequence current is generated. It can be expressed by the formula as:
i0=ia+ib+ic, where i0 is the zero sequence current, and ia, ib, and ic are the three phase sequence currents, respectively.
In a DC system, since the current flows in only one direction, there is no concept of phase sequence current, and therefore no zero sequence current. The function of DC grounding is to protect the safety of equipment and personnel, and to prevent the occurrence of electric shock accidents caused by the rise of voltage in the DC system when the insulation failure occurs.
It should be noted that in the DC transmission system, although there is no zero sequence current, there may be other types of fault currents, such as short-circuit currents to ground and short-circuit currents to the pole. Therefore, when designing and operating a DC transmission system, it is necessary to fully consider these factors and take reasonable protection measures to ensure the stable and reliable operation of the system.
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DC grounding is a commonly used power system protection method, which can quickly isolate faulty circuits from the power system in the case of power equipment leakage, grounding faults, etc. In a DC grounding system, if a single-phase ground fault occurs, the current forms a loop between the phase and the neutral point, while the other two circuits are not affected. In this case, the phenomenon of zero sequence current occurs.
Zero-sequence current refers to the current passing through the neutral point in a three-phase power system, often referred to as "common-mode current". "Zero sequence" means that its frequency is zero hertz, and the general neutral point current refers to the zero mode mountain sequence current. In the power system, when a phase line is grounded, because the grounding resistance is not zero, it will cause a certain zero-sequence current (usually about 10?) of the phase current
30?。For the DC grounding system, if there is a single-phase grounding fault, a similar loop will be generated, causing a large amount of zero-sequence current, and even the protection device can malfunction or cause other faults.
Therefore, in the power system, we should not only pay attention to the normal operation of the three-phase circuit, but also pay attention to the protection of the neutral point and DC grounding to avoid the generation of zero sequence current and the possible harm. In the project, we need to carry out a reasonable design and grounding scheme of the power system to ensure the operation safety and stability of the system.
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Yes, DC technology can cause a zero-sequence current. When direct current technology delivers electricity to consumers, it creates a special type of current, called zero-sequence current, that flows through the corresponding part of the power system. The generation of zero-sequence current is due to the characteristics of DC technology, in which a certain amount of current is generated as long as there is a voltage drive.
Due to the presence of a ground wire (neutral wire) in the power system, this current will flow to the ground wire, and the shape will be a zero-sequence current. In addition, due to the peculiarities of DC technology, it may also produce low-frequency oscillations, which can cause greater changes in the zero-sequence current. Zero-sequence current will have a decisive impact on the power system, such as may reduce the stability of the system, may cause failure, so measures must be taken to control and suppress the generation of zero-sequence current.
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DC grounding refers to the connection of a point in a DC circuit element to ground. This connection method has its unique advantages in some specific applications, such as anti-interference ability, safety stability and efficiency of the power system. While DC grounding is capable of proper circuit operation in many cases, it can cause zero sequence currents in some cases.
Zero-sequence current refers to the fact that in a three-phase power system, when there is an imbalance between the three-phase currents, an additional current will be generated - the zero-sequence current. The presence of this current will lead to the instability of the power system, so corresponding measures need to be taken to avoid or reduce its impact on the power system.
The use of DC grounding in the power system usually includes two situations: one is to change the AC system into a DC system after rectification; The second is to ground the neutral point in the DC circuit in the DC system in the DC system.
For the first case, that is, the AC system becomes a DC system after rectification, if the three-phase AC voltage is unbalanced, then the zero sequence current will be generated after rectification, which requires adding components such as filter inductors and capacitors to the DC circuit to eliminate the effect of zero sequence current.
For the second case, that is, grounding the neutral point in the DC circuit in the rotten beam of the DC system, it will also cause the generation of zero-sequence electric state mining. At this time, some measures need to be taken to limit the zero sequence current, such as connecting a series reactor, using differential protection, etc.
In short, although DC grounding can improve the stability, anti-interference ability and efficiency of the power system, it may still cause the problem of zero sequence current in the process of use, and corresponding measures need to be taken to avoid its impact on the power system.
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In the power system, when a generator or transformer fails and its windings are directly grounded, a DC ground fault is formed when the windings are directly grounded. For DC ground faults, DC currents and low-frequency oscillations are generated, as well as zero-sequence currents of the transformer generator.
According to electrical theory, any time a circuit is closed, an electric current will flow through it. After a DC ground fault occurs in a generator transformer, the DC impedance is very low, so the DC current flows through the ground fault point immediately. Due to the low-frequency nature of the DC current, it causes harmonic oscillations in the power system, which can also cause the transformer or generator to generate current along the zero-sequence path.
In addition, DC ground faults can cause transient currents and voltage fluctuations in electrical equipment. This is because a DC ground fault usually causes the voltage in the electrical system to be unbalanced and unable to form three symmetrical voltage levels. This imbalance can cause voltage fluctuations and can cause transient currents to occur in the device.
Therefore, DC ground faults can cause zero sequence currents, which have an important impact on the operational safety and reliability of the power system and need to be taken seriously.
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Yes, DC technology can induce zero-sequence currents. Zero-sequence current refers to the current flowing from the zero lead or zero point of the earlier power supply to the consumer or terminal equipment in a system that allows the flow of current. In the DC system, the zero-sequence current is due to the unevenness of the power supply current, that is, when the supply current is unbalanced in the circuit, a local electric field will be formed, so that the zero-sequence current will be generated.
In addition, in a DC system, the zero sequence current can also be generated due to the uneven supply voltage, or due to the uneven contact resistance of the power supply.
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Yes, a DC technology will produce a zero-sequence current. The working principle of DC technology is that when a DC current flows through it, it will absorb a certain amount of current and produce a zero-sequence current. The zero-sequence current is generated by the joint action of the magnetic flux and inductance of the technical ground, due to the non-key pin stool conductivity of the magnetic flux, when the forward current flows through the technical ground, the technical ground will absorb a certain current, and the non-conductivity of the magnetic flux will make these currents circulate along the loop all the way to form a zero-sequence current.