Is there any difference between ceramics and Jun porcelain?

Jun porcelain is a kind of ceramics, and the ceramics produced by the Jun kiln in Yuzhou, Henan Province during the Song and Jin dynasties are called Jun porcelain (Jun porcelain). Chinese ceramic art is an irreplaceable symbol of Chinese traditional culture, and Jun porcelain is an important part of Chinese ceramic art, and is listed as the first of China's five famous porcelains, "Jun, Ru, Guan, Ge and Ding". Chinese Jun porcelain art began in the Tang Dynasty and flourished in the Northern Song Dynasty.

Named after King Yu.

Gujuntai, where Xia Qi held the founding ceremony of the People's Republic of China, has a history of more than 1,300 years. Song Huizong.

The period was designated as a royal treasure, only allowed to be owned by the royal family, not allowed to be collected by the people, and was named "Shenjun Treasure Porcelain" and "exquisite masterpiece". After the Song and Yuan dynasties, due to the war, the Jun porcelain firing process was lost, but many Jun porcelain treasures were also spread to the people, with the reputation of "even if there is a family fortune, it is not as good as a piece of Jun porcelain", "** priceless Jun priceless" and so on.

There are several main differences between ceramics and Jun porcelain:

1.Raw materials: Ceramics usually use fusible clay (clay), while Jun porcelain uses clay (porcelain clay) with high refractoriness.

2.Firing temperature: The firing temperature of ceramics is usually low, between 850 and 1150, while the firing temperature of Jun porcelain is higher, between 1250 and 1380.

3.Appearance: Jun porcelain originally belonged to the celadon series, but during the Northern Song Dynasty, porcelain craftsmen discovered copper oxide as a colorant for glaze, making it appear a unique red color, thus creating a new porcelain species - Jun porcelain.

4.History: The history of ceramics can be traced back to ancient times, while the history of Jun porcelain is relatively short, starting in the Tang Dynasty, flourishing in the Northern Song Dynasty, and has a history of more than 1,300 years.

5.Status: Chinese ceramic art is an irreplaceable symbol of Chinese traditional culture, and Jun porcelain is an important part of Chinese ceramic art, and is listed as the first of China's five famous porcelain.

In general, ceramics and Jun porcelain have obvious differences in terms of raw materials, firing temperature, appearance, history and status.

Jun porcelain wine bottle is a wine bottle made of Jun kiln artwork, Jun porcelain began in the Tang Dynasty, flourished in the Song Dynasty, reached its peak in the Song Dynasty, when it was known as "Yatang no Jun porcelain, can not boast of rich" belongs to the royal special. Although Jun porcelain has gone through thousands of years of evolution, but the history of firing wine bottles has been very rare, until the past two years have not appeared, because the opening of Jun porcelain is an artistic feature, but to prevent leakage is required to a certain technical content, the master workshop of Sangu Jun porcelain specially developed the leak-proof Jun porcelain glaze, the real batch of Jun porcelain wine bottles appeared. Outwardly speaking:

Noble, after all, it is the porcelain of the royal official kiln of the past dynasties, which can reflect the grade of the wine; In terms of workmanship: it is relatively fine, and many high-grade Jun porcelain wine bottle products are created by the master himself, such as the wine bottle works of the Sangu Jun porcelain master workshop, of course, it is also more expensive than the ordinary abrasive bottle; In terms of practicality: it is also very good, because Jun porcelain uses local all-green raw materials, basically free of lead and chromium, which is the highest standard of domestic healthy ceramics.

There are also defects in Jun porcelain wine bottles, that is, the color of the bottle is not completely unified, which is also the artistic characteristics of Jun porcelain "kiln change" brought, kiln change is unique, and the world can not find two exactly the same Jun porcelain wine bottles. If you want to make the bottle uniform, don't think about it, if you want to make each piece personalized it is a very good choice, it depends on how you need it.

Jun porcelainWith the magic of "one color into the kiln, ten thousand colors out of the kiln", it ranks first among the "five famous porcelains" in China, and is known as "the most valuable and priceless" and "the family has ten thousand, not as good as a piece of Jun porcelain".

The basic tone of Jun porcelain presents a different shade of blue opalescent glaze, and the lighter blue is called ".AzureThe darker one is called "sky blue". lighter than "azure", it is called ".Moon white”。The glaze layer is rich in glass particles that scatter blue light, just as the sky is blue.

The appearance of Jun porcelain is dignified, simple, simple and gentle.

for features. Jun porcelain vessels, clear edges and corners, beautiful lines, refined decoration, unique sculpture. Jun porcelain traditional works respect, tripod, bowl, wash, bottle and other ornaments, placed in the courtyard room, magnificent, full of brilliance; Chen Zhiji's case is relaxed and pleasant, elegant and charming.

Jun porcelain fetal quality, edification pure, soft and delicate, buckle its sound such as out, crisp and pleasant.

Jun kiln tire quality is delicate, the glaze color is gorgeous and dazzling, and there are many types; There are rose purple, begonia red, eggplant purple, sky blue, rouge, cinnabar, fiery red, and kiln change. There are many types of utensils, but flower pots are the most outstanding.

First, the device type.

The obvious deformation of the instrument type, the obvious mud residue on the surface, and the glaze flow of more than half of the soles of the feet are all unqualified products, and the obvious glaze explosion and bump on the surface are all unqualified products.

Second, look at the Jun porcelain firing process.

Jun porcelain firing process is divided into many types, firewood Jun porcelain, coal Jun porcelain, carbon Jun porcelain, gas Jun porcelain, the firing process is not the same, the value is not the same, you can understand what the firing process is through the glaze color, texture.

Third, look at the results of kiln change.

Kiln change can not be controlled and grasped, so the quality of a product is all reflected in the kiln change, the peculiar kiln change picture or artistic conception will once again sublimate the value of this Jun porcelain work. First of all, look at whether the kiln color is rich, whether the transition between the kiln color is natural, if there is a rare kiln color of Jun porcelain, Qi rent is also a factor for its plus points.

Fourth, look at the glaze color of the kiln.

Jun porcelain glaze color is mainly red, precious cinnabar red, chicken blood red, peach blossom red, carmine, flame red, rose red, maple leaf red, ruby red, agate red, morning glow red, sunset red, etc., the history of the precious azure, rain after the sun, rose purple and so on. Judging Jun porcelain depends on whether its color transition is natural, strictly speaking of red in purple, purple in blue, blue in blue, blue in white shouting Liang, white in red, colorful infiltration, and jade brilliance. The above are all signs of the success of Jun porcelain.

Among them, the most rare is the high purification of precious glaze, the unity of glaze color and texture will rise to the symbol of specific boutiques and treasures, such as pear blossom with rain, peacock color clothes, night stars, spring breeze and rain, willow peach blossoms, stalactites and other strange stones, etc., in the Yongzheng period there were famous glazes, such as crab shell green, eel yellow, Ji Cui, yellow spots, snake skin green, dragon liver horse lung, etc.

Fifth, see if the texture is peculiar.

The texture is divided into two parts: a piece and a line pattern. The piece is opened, forming a special aesthetic style of Jun porcelain that is broken at first glance but has a smooth finger. The precious lines include pearl dots, caviar grains, caviar patterns, spider web patterns, borneol patterns, earthworm mud patterns, cassock slices, dodder silk wisps, crab claw marks, fire fox clothes, etc.

These lines add a lot of interest to the aesthetics of Jun porcelain, and in the Song Dynasty, whether there is an earthworm walking mud pattern as a necessary condition for the identification of Jun porcelain treasures.