The main ideas of Confucius and Mencius are like Confucius s people oriented ideas and the like

1. Benevolence and propriety are the main ideas of Confucius, that is, in Confucius's thought, benevolence and etiquette are inseparable, and together they form a complete ideological system.

2. People-oriented thought is the essence of Mencius's thought; Mencius's other ideas were benevolent government and the royal way.

Confucius: Enough food and foot soldiers. Since ancient times, there have been deaths, and the people have no faith and cannot stand. Harsh government is fiercer than a tiger.

Mencius: The people are noble and the monarch is light. The time is not as good as the location, and the location is not as good as the people. Those who have attained the Tao have much help, and those who have lost the Tao have little help. Those who lose the world will also lose their people; Those who lose their people will also lose their hearts.

Take a look at Lin Yutang's experience of Confucianism and Taoism, and you will understand a lot. This kind of thinking is not something that can be explained in a few words. A few sentences can only express some one-sided meanings.

It's okay to only express part of the meaning, but I'm afraid that it will be misleading with partial generalizations. If you want to study deeply, you need to read more of Nan Huaijin's books, and even experience the original works of Confucius and Mencius yourself.

Confucianism has a profound influence on China, one of which is the people-oriented, otherwise those scholars would not have ruled China for thousands of years, as long as a ruling group is not people-oriented, it will not be far from death, so Confucianism will live forever, and the rulers are constantly renewed.

The main idea of Confucius is to be benevolent and righteous, tolerant of nature, and filial piety to parents, which is also the main core of Confucius's thought, especially in the record of Confucius's "Analects", which has always required the world to love others, help each other, and love each other, which is also a kind of respect for others. The biggest difference between Confucius thought and Mencius thought is that the main idea of Confucius is that Confucianism protects the interests of feudal rulers, while Mencius emphasizes more people-oriented thought, although Mencius's thought also inherits Confucius's benevolence, but the main meaning is to be benevolent in politics, to respect human rights, and require rulers to be close to the people and treat the people with a benevolent attitude, so as to make the country stable and the society peaceful.

Confucius, as a representative of traditional Confucianism, emphasized the social hierarchy, and would maintain the system of feudal rule and maintain social order through the class division of society through your thoughts. At the same time, Confucius was also an educator, and he always adhered to the educational idea of teaching without class, and when Confucius taught his students, he always took the cultivation of students' moral character as the highest goal, requiring students to introspect themselves every day and to self-denial.

Mencius's thought is inherited from Confucius's thoughts, and has always emphasized the value of human beings, and also put forward the theory of sexual goodness, although both belong to Confucianism, but they are different in many aspects, and the time between the two is nearly 100 years, so there is a great difference in thought, especially Mencius lived in the Warring States Period, so the ideology is also more realistic.

In the end, in any case, the ideas of Confucius and Mencius are very brilliant representatives of Chinese civilization, in which ideas also flow in everyone's blood and become an inseparable part of our daily life. Although there are some shortcomings in thought, many of which are not in line with modern times, on the whole, the thought of Confucius and Mencius has a profound impact on everyone's thinking.

Confucius's thought advocated social harmony and civilization, while Mencius advocated natural morality.

Confucius's thought is that people are not much different from the beginning, and they can be changed through the environment in the later period. Confucius's idea is that benevolent people love others and serve politics with virtue. Love is great, and the ancient is the government. And Mencius preached a testimony that went further than Confucius, and had an impact on history more than Confucius.

His idea is not to do to others what you would not do to yourself, and Mencius believes that if people do not offend me, I will not offend others. And Mencius believed that all people are equal.

Confucius and Mencius had the same political ideological foundation, mainly thinking from the perspective of "benevolence, love, and kindness". Confucius and Mencius advocated that "the benevolent love others, and people always love them". In other words, the two of them unanimously believe that "benevolence" is very important for the cultivation of a person's sentiments.

Confucius and Mencius share the basic spiritual concept of political thought, advocating "benevolent governance" and "rule of law". Confucius advocated "rule by virtue", that is, "virtue for government". Confucius's political thought reveals a basic principle, that is, those who are kings should rule the country by virtue.

Confucius and Mencius agreed on the basic methods in their political thought, both advocated governing the people through the means of "education", and emphasized "emphasizing education". All emphasize the policy of "enriching the people". Confucius's idea of "rule by virtue" put forward the policy of "practicing egalitarianism".

They all advocate the simultaneous use of "morality and reason", and use "punishment" as an auxiliary "morality and reason". The use of decrees and punishments to rule can only be punished after the fact, and even if it can prevent the commission of disorder from continuing for a while, it does not make people realize that the evil of such events will eventually happen one day.

Confucius was a person in the Spring and Autumn Period, when the royal family began to decline and the ritual system began to collapse, and the ideas put forward by Confucius were mainly to restore the old ritual and music system, and his ideas were based on "benevolence" as the core, starting from the individual, and then extending to the surrounding areas and even the whole country.

Mencius lived in the Warring States Period, the Warring States Period began with the three families divided into Jin, Sima Guang clearly pointed out at the beginning of the "Zizhi Tongjian" that the Zhou Dynasty's ritual system was completely destroyed by the time the three families were divided into Jin, which means that it is impossible to restore the old ritual and music system, and a new system must be established.

After Confucius, Mozi appeared, sharply criticizing Confucianism, "Confucianism is enough to destroy the world's four political affairs", and later Legalists and others all thought that Confucianism's "benevolence and righteousness" were empty, not practical, and useless. Therefore, Mencius's thought is to counter these criticisms, and at the same time to improve and develop Confucianism. Mencius first criticized the Mohists and Yang Zhu as "kingless and fatherless" people, and then put forward the practice of "benevolent government", "a five-acre house, a tree with mulberry, and fifty people can be clothed......"When the people have food and clothing, it is the beginning of benevolent government.

Confucius said that killing oneself is to become benevolent, and Mencius said that sacrificing one's life for righteousness is obviously different. Confucius advocated personal benevolence and then pushed oneself to others, while Mencius lobbied the monarch to implement benevolent government, believing that everyone has benevolence, and as long as it is carried forward, the world can be stable. In addition, Confucius paid attention to the order of the noble and the low, and Mencius believed that the society was the most important, the people were secondary, and the monarch was light.

This is because the wars during the Warring States period were very frequent and continued year after year, and the people suffered greatly, which was different from the Spring and Autumn Period.

The main thing is to read more historical materials and understand more about the background of the times at that time.

Kong Ren Meng Zheng Wang Dao Xun, Meng Xun good and evil to distinguish, simple.

Mencius's benevolence was more concrete, proposing that benevolence loves others. It is the development and further deepening of Confucius's benevolence.

Confucius simply put forward the concept of benevolence. Confucius and Mencius have different thoughts, Confucius attaches importance to self-denial and revenge for benevolence, everything must be in line with etiquette, and everything is easy to do when courtesy, while Mencius believes that the king should govern the country with the people's livelihood as the priority, and the people as noble and the king as light