If you have silicosis, what medicine is good to take, and what is good to eat for silicosis

Hello. Silicosis is a disease caused by long-term inhalation of dust, mainly fibrous lesions of lung tissue. **Drugs.

Such as gramsippine, citric acid, hanfang hexane, hydroxypipervan, piperava phosphate, etc. These drugs can reduce symptoms and slow the progression of the disease. While using the above drugs**, it is necessary to actively treat the symptoms**, prevent complications, enhance nutrition, regularize life and appropriate physical exercise.

What medicine can I take for silicosis**? Person: Liu Zhisheng's pneumoconiosis**1

Gram sipine *** less, safe to use, 4 aqueous solution, nebulized inhalation; or 4 grams of silicepine intramuscularly; It can also be nebulized and intramuscularly injected, alternately every other day, 3 months for 1 course of treatment, repeated at an interval of 1 3 months**, and then 2 courses of treatment per year. 2.Quineperine phosphate once a week, orally, 6 months as a course of treatment, henfenhexamethyl has a certain effect on acute progressive pneumoconiosis.

3.Comorbidities** Anti-tuberculosis drugs are added for patients with tuberculosis and antibiotics are added for bacterial infection**.

Silicosis, also known as silicosis, is the most common type of pneumoconiosis, which is caused by long-term inhalation of a large amount of free silica dust, and is mainly caused by extensive nodular fibrosis of the lungs. Once silicosis patients are diagnosed, they should be removed from dust operations and given active prevention and treatment of tuberculosis and other complications, in order to reduce symptoms, delay the progression of the disease, and improve the quality of life of patients. Theoretically, it can be 5-10 years, but it is indeed a little positive**, maintain a good mood, avoid fatigue, etc. will take longer, quit smoking and drinking, early**, take good care, review regularly, you can consider getting up early to wash your lungs, etc.

There is no specific data on lifespan, but there are many people in their seventies and eighties who are still alive. Generally reasonable maintenance, prevent colds, colds, reduce infections, it is not a big problem.

The most important thing in the diet of lung cancer patients is to achieve a balanced diet, meat, eggs, milk, vegetables, grains, fruits, etc. need to be supplemented, and can not be picky.

You can use some drugs that dissolve silica and promote the respiratory function of lung cells (Nanjing Lopal Hospital, Institute of Pneumoconiosis, Silicosis Institute).

Silicosis is a chronic fibrous lesion of the lungs, ** commonly found in interstitial pneumonia, long-term exposure to dust, coal mines and other large airborne components. Fibrotic lesions form in the lungs. At present, the effect of drugs is not very good, mainly symptomatic and supportive, to prevent colds.

At present, there is no obvious good ** drug, which can only control the progression of the disease.

**The drug of silicosis is hydroxyquinoperine phosphate, which is a pipepyl 4-aminoquinoline compound, which has the effect of protecting and stabilizing the biofilm of macrophages, preventing further necrosis and disintegration of macrophages, blocking the process of pulmonary fibrosis, and at the same time, it also has the effect of inhibiting the increase of collagen content and the synthesis of hydroxyproline by fibroblasts.

Hydroxyquinoperine phosphate is suitable for use in silosis alone** and can also be used in coal silosis alone**. Take 2 tablets orally twice a week, after breakfast. 12 weeks is 1 course of treatment, and the interval between courses is 4 weeks.

Quepine phosphate, a 4-aminoquinoline drug, was originally an antimalarial drug, and is now one of the better drugs for silicosis. This product has the effect of stabilizing lysosomal membranes, which can inhibit the synthesis of collagen and the production of collagen fibers.

**The drug for silicosis is also silipine: after short-term and long-term efficacy observation of clinical use, some cases can delay the progression of the disease.

The last is silicosis Ning tablets: it is a medicine that is specially designed to control the onset of silicosis and pneumoconiosis for the symptoms of silicosis and pneumoconiosis.

In addition to the above drugs, the traditional Chinese medicine of silicosis includes 20 grams of cypress (whole herb), 15 grams of bellflower, 12 grams of Houttuynia cordata, and 10 grams of raw licorice. Addition and subtraction: When applying this prescription in clinical practice, it can be flexibly added or subtracted according to the condition.

If there is a deficiency of qi and blood, add 20 grams of Codonopsis and Astragalus membranaceus; If the cough is severe, add 10 grams of Sichuan fritillary, front hu, cicada and orange; If constipation is knotted, add 10 grams of Shengchuan Jun (back down). Decoction of the upper medicine, 1 dose per day, divided into 3-4 oral doses. Two months is 1 course of treatment.

It can be taken for 2-3 courses until the symptoms disappear.

1. Kesipine.

It is a polymer nitrogen oxide, and its mechanism of action is to play a protective role in the process of silica dust destroying macrophages, and has the effect of organizing and delaying the progression of silicosis, which can be used for ** and prevention.

2. Hexamine

It is a bisbenzylisoquinoline extracted from the Chinese medicine Hanfangji, which can reduce the amount of collagen synthesis in silicosis, 200 300mg orally per day. After use, the patient's clinical symptoms improved, and the chest X-ray also improved. It has a good effect on acute silicosis.

Hello, for the above symptoms, it is considered to be a symptom of pneumoconiosis, and if the above symptoms appear, it is recommended to go to a professional respiratory medicine department to improve it by lung washing. Specifically, it is necessary to go to the hospital for further diagnosis, and it is necessary to actively treat the symptoms**, and it is necessary to avoid smoking. By oral ketotifen, compound ambroterol, compound licorice tablets.

The method system** can also be effectively improved by atomization.

Yao Hongyin: Hello, silicosis wants to first need to check the specific personal situation, the development of silicosis is a relatively long process, often a common occupational disease of workers in a high-concentration dust environment for a long time, such as coal mining, due to the very high concentration of dust in underground operations, coupled with the relatively backward equipment of the coal mining industry in the past, the self-protection work and protection awareness of coal miners are not strong enough, coupled with the negligence of enterprises, many front-line employees in the coal mining industry have silicosis. Generally, the disease will occur after working in a dust environment for about 5-10 years, and some people may not develop the disease until more than 20 years.

If the staff who work in a high dust environment for a long time, they must take protective measures, the dust inhaled by the human body will be blocked by the nose hair when it passes through the nasal cavity, and a large part of the dust that enters the trachea and bronchi can be discharged with sputum, but in the end, the free dust that is not swallowed by phagocytes will enter the hilar lymph nodes of our human body with the lymphatic vessels, resulting in what we call silicosis.

Silicosis is mainly a disease caused by patients who have been engaged in coal mines and other work for a long time and are exposed to smoke and dust. **: First of all, get out of the current working environment and avoid inhaling dust again or for a long time, which will lead to the aggravation of the disease.

Secondly, the means are relatively limited, and large-volume alveolar lavage can be carried out at present, but it is only a symptomatic treatment, not a root cause, and home oxygen therapy can also be carried out. If there is severe respiratory failure, severe lung consolidation, to. In the terminal stages of the disease, a lung transplant may be used.

Silicosis is mainly about prevention, not **, to improve the working environment of coal miners and wear protective equipment to avoid or aggravate silicosis.

It can be controlled, but it cannot be reversed.

Silicosis is a chronic progressive disease, and the main pathological changes are silicone nodules and pulmonary interstitial fibrosis, and no drug has been found to reverse fibrotic lesions. The existing methods only have a certain effect of delaying the progression of fibrosis and improving symptoms, but cannot do so. **Silicosis methods are as follows:

Symptomatic**. Patients with severe silicosis mainly take symptomatic treatment, such as oxygen inhalation, cough suppressant, phlegm, asthma, etc., and some health care measures, such as regular recuperation, respiratory gymnastics, nutritional supplementation, etc.

Due to the severe damage to the clearance and defense system of the respiratory system in silicosis patients, the immunity is significantly reduced, and various complications are prone to occur, such as respiratory infections (such as tuberculosis), emphysema, atelectasis, pneumothorax, cor pulmonale, respiratory failure, and hoarseness. The principle is similar to that of non-silicosis, because silica dust has the effect of enhancing the vitality of bacteria, and the pathological changes of silicosis lung tissue are conducive to the growth and reproduction of bacteria, which may reduce the efficacy of the drug. This point of silicon & lungs.

Soup can do it!

1. Silicosis.

**Coping Symptoms**.

In terms of the use of antibiotics, the silicosis patients in the author's company are all older, and the silicosis patients live very scattered, most of them live in rural areas, and it is inconvenient to follow up and observe the efficacy. In this regard, penicillin, which is sensitive to gram-positive bacteria, is the first choice, followed by other drugs, and it is generally advisable to take it for a long time and intermittently. We use a decreasing approach to antibiotic use, i.e., in the first three weeks of admission, patients are hospitalized because they have intolerable symptoms, and most patients are infected with other comorbidities.

During this period, broad-spectrum, highly effective antibiotics should be used until routine blood test results are normal, and then antibiotics should be discontinued for 1 to 3 weeks; Then, half or equivalent of the same antibiotic is maintained** for 1 to 2 weeks before discontinuation.

In terms of respiratory symptoms: cough and phlegm drugs should be taken for a long time, because the main symptoms of silicosis patients are cough and sputum. After a certain period of time, switch to the same type of drug; Antiasthmatic drugs should be used according to the condition, generally less or no use is better, it is best not to mix a variety of asthmatic drugs, which will not only increase the burden on the liver and kidneys, but also is not conducive to the observation of the efficacy of the drug, which is a very good method for silicosis.

In terms of support or synergy**: use gamma oryzanol, vitamin C or vitamin E, and diazepam in small doses**, while also keeping the room or ward clean and taking care of fresh air.

2. Anti-silicon**.

In terms of anti-silicon**, we selected the following drugs for efficacy observation and statistical treatment.

The main functions of Yellow Root Tablets are as follows: it has the effect of protecting macrophages and anti-silica cytotoxicity; It has a slight inhibition of proto-cross-linking, which loosens the collagen structure; It can delay the progression of the disease, improve the signs and symptoms of patients, stabilize the condition, regulate immune function, and prolong life.

The drug has the following effects: improve the resistance of silkworm phagocytes to the toxicity of silica dust, protect the membrane of silkworm phagocytes; inhibition of the process of silicosic fibrosis; Blocking and delaying the process of collagenization, inhibiting the progression of new lesions, protecting lung function, has a certain anti-inflammatory effect, and enhances the resistance of the respiratory tract. It is one of the most important methods of silicosis.

The main functions of the drug: invigorating blood and dispersing knots, clearing away heat, relieving cough and calming anxiety. It has a significant effect on the improvement of symptoms such as cough, chest tightness, shortness of breath, and fatigue caused by silicosis.

Levamisole hydrochloride, the levorotator of tetraimidazole, is not only a broad-spectrum antinematode drug, but also an immunomodulator, which can improve cellular immunity, non-specifically increase the number of macrophages, enhance phagocytic function, reduce the incidence of recurrent infections and shorten the duration of infection, especially in silicosis combined with tuberculosis. It is one of the most important methods of silicosis.

21 Gold Vita.

It is a kind of drug that supplements vitamins and enhances the body's immunity to achieve the purpose of disease prevention and treatment.

Silicosis is a systemic disease mainly caused by lung fibrosis caused by long-term inhalation of a large amount of free silica dust, and it is the fastest-progressing, most serious, and most common occupational disease in pneumoconiosis.

Free silica, represented by quartz, is widely distributed in nature and is the main component of the earth's crust, and 95% of the ores contain free silica.

1) Silicosis may occur.

mining, blasting, transportation, raw material crushing and other operations of various ferrous and non-ferrous metals in the mining industry, as well as coal, fluorine, sulfur, phosphorus and other mines; Road construction, tunnel excavation, fortification, water conservancy, geological exploration and other operations. Quartz processing, glass, ceramics, refractory industry raw material crushing, screening, mixing and other operations; Sand turning, sand removal, sand blasting and other operations in the machinery manufacturing industry.

In summary, silicosis is a risk in any dust operation that comes into contact with quartz or contains quartz.

2) Factors influencing the pathogenesis of silicosis.

The development of silicosis is related to the amount of free silica in the dust that workers are exposed to, the concentration of dust, the length of service in receiving dust, the crystals of quartz, the dispersion of dust, personal protection and personal conditions.

The onset of silicosis is relatively slow, and it generally begins after 5 10 years of exposure to silica dust, and some can last for more than 15 to 20 years. However, in some operations with high exposure to silica content, large dust concentration and lack of effective measures, such as dry rock drills and quartz crushers, silicosis occurs in 1 2 years after dust exposure, that is, the so-called "immediate silicosis". Silicosis is a progressive agent, once exposed to a certain amount of silica dust, it is not found to have silicosis when disengaging from silica dust, and silicosis may also be found after several years, and it is customary to call this kind of silicosis "late-onset silicosis".

Therefore, workers who are transferred from silica dust operations should also be followed up and examined. After the occurrence of clinical silicosis, silicosis can continue to progress even after being removed from dust work. However, after the dust operation, the progress slowed down significantly or even stopped.

There is very little single silica dust in production, especially in mining, and it is mostly mixed dust. For example, when mining iron ore, in addition to quartz, there are iron, magnesium, sulfur, phosphorus, etc. in the dust; When mining coal mines, roadheaders are mainly exposed to silica dust, while shearers are mainly exposed to coal dust, but due to the mixed types of work, they are often exposed to several types of dust at the same time. Therefore, when considering the problem of silica, the role of other chemical components should be considered.

Dust prevention measures and personal protection in the workplace are of great significance to the prevention of silicosis, and personal dust prevention hygiene habits also have a great impact on the prevention effect. Personal health conditions, whether there is chronic infection of the respiratory system, especially tuberculosis, can promote the development and deterioration of silicosis.

Silicosis is an irreversible pathological tissue change that there is currently no way to eliminate. Therefore, for those who have been diagnosed with silicosis, the dust operation should be adjusted first, and corresponding measures should be taken according to the condition. Focusing on comprehensive **, it can alleviate the pain of patients, delay the progression of the disease, and prolong life.

In addition, it is necessary to strengthen nutrition, prevent infection, and keep exercising to enhance physical fitness; Arrange appropriate work and rest according to the specific situation; Under the guidance of medical staff, carry out ** activities.