What were the medical writings before the Song Dynasty 10

History of the Song Dynasty, one of the twenty-four histories, included in the official history category of the History Department of the "Siku Quanshu".

Mengxi Writing Talks is a comprehensive notebook covering the natural sciences, technology, and social and historical phenomena of ancient China.

The Chronicle of the Song Dynasty (960-1279), the general outline of the 319-year history of the Song Dynasty (960-1279) and the important events of society.

The Romance of the History of the Song Dynasty is one of the "Popular Romances of the Past Dynasties", with a total of 100 times. With a chapter-back structure, popular articles, and witty comments, this book truly reproduces the magnificent process of the historical evolution of Chinese civilization and narrates the rise and fall of the Song Dynasty.

The historical books that record the Song Dynasty mainly include "History of the Song Dynasty", "Three Dynasties and Northern Alliance", "Song History Chronicle" and "Siku Quanshu".

The official history is the "History of the Song Dynasty". In addition to the "History of the Song Dynasty", there are also "New Compilation of Song History", "Song History", "Song History", "Longping Collection", "Eastern Capital Affairs", "Southern Song Dynasty Book", "Hong Jianlu", "Continuation of Tongzhi" and so on. Chronicles such as "Three Dynasties and Northern Alliances", "Continuation of Capital Governance Tongjian", "Continuation of Capital Governance Tongjian", "Continuation of Capital Governance Tongjian", "Continuation of Zizhi Tongjian", "Song and Yuan Dynasty Tongjian" and so on.

The end of the chronicle is like the end of the Chronicle of the Song Dynasty. In addition, such as the notes written by Sima Wengong "The Records of Lianshui", the notes of the monk Wen Ying "Xiangshan Yelu" and "Xiangshan Yelu Continuation" and so on.

The History of the Song Dynasty is one of the 24 histories, which is included in the official history category of the History Department of the Siku Quanshu. In the late Yuan Dynasty to the third year of Zheng (1343), it was successively revised by Prime Minister Totokh and Arutu, and the History of the Song Dynasty was revised at the same time as the History of Liao and the History of Jin. The History of the Song Dynasty has 47 volumes, 162 volumes, 32 tables, and 255 biographies, totaling 496 volumes and about 5 million words.

The first thing that comes to mind is the history of the Song Dynasty.

"Puji Principal", also known as "Quasi-Evidence Puji Principal", "Authenticity". Written by Song Xu Shuwei. It was published in the second year of Shaoxing (1132).

The book was written in the later years of Hui's life, and is a collection of effective prescriptions, medical cases and theoretical experiences in his life. The main extant editions include the Siku Quanshu and the 1959 Shanghai Science and Technology Publishing House.

The book consists of 10 volumes and is divided into 23 sections. Including stroke, liver, gallbladder muscles, bones, winds, heart, small intestine, spleen and stomach diseases, lung and kidney diseases and other common diseases. and other internal medicine miscellaneous diseases, surgery, pediatrics, otolaryngology, typhoid fever epidemic syndrome, etc., each of which is divided into several certificates, and there are several prescriptions under the syndrome, each party briefly describes the main syndrome, pathogenesis, medication, processing and ophthalmic methods, or contains relevant medical theories, medical records, moxibustion treatment, simmering treatment, etc.

The text of the book is concise, and the evidence and compilation are clinical. For example, for all kinds of accumulated evidence, in addition to the use of gold pills, etc., they are divided into six types of symptoms according to the condition: wine, meat, blood, gas, water, salivation, and food, respectively**; For the yin poison syndrome, it is divided into three phases from shallow to deep, and it is divided into three phases: the beginning, the gradual deepening, and the sleepiness, and the prescriptions such as Zhengyuan San, Yunu San, and Burning Ai Navel are respectively **.

Many of the formulas and theories in the book have been absorbed or used by later generations of doctors, such as ** Stroke Pill was included in books such as "Shoushi Baoyuan", "Lantai Rail Fan", "Cheng Fang Cutting and Using"; The locust flower of intestinal wind has been spread to this day and has become a famous prescription for hemorrhoids.

Qian Yi, the word Zhongyang. His ancestral home was Qiantang, Zhejiang, and he was a native of Yunzhou, Dongping (now Yuncheng County, Shandong). Qian Yi is the first famous pediatric expert in the history of medicine in China.

Qian Yi's "Pediatric Drug Certificate Straight Formula" is the first existing pediatric monograph in China. Later generations called Qian Yizun "the saint of pediatrics" and "the originator of juveniles".

Yang Shiying, the name Deng's father, the name Renzhai, a Southern Song Dynasty medical scientist, a native of Sanshan (now Fuzhou City, Fujian Province), was born in a family of world doctors, studied medicine since childhood, and studied the classical medical books such as "Neijing", "Difficult Scripture", "Treatise on Typhoid Fever" and other medical masterpieces of the past dynasties, and has made certain achievements in pulse science, typhoid fever, pediatrics and internal medicine miscellaneous diseases.

1. "Taiping Shenghuifang" is referred to as "Shenghuifang", 100 volumes, compiled by Wang Huaiyin and others in the Northern Song Dynasty.

2. "The Book of Pension and Pension", or "The Book of Pension for the Elderly", "The Book of Shou Qin Qing Hail for the Elderly", and "The Book of Pension", written by Chen Zhi of the Northern Song Dynasty (a work of Chen Zhen).

3. "Historical Evidence Preparation of Emergency Materia Medica", referred to as "Certificate Class Materia Medica", written by Song Tang Shenwei.

4. "Moonlight", a work of Tibetan medicine, the full name of which is "Moonlight in the Meaning of the Word", is an annotated version of the ancient Indian medical work "Eight Branches" in the Northern Song Dynasty.

5. "The Fang of History" is also known as "The Guide to the Difference of Things", written by the Song Dynasty.

6. "Pediatric Mask Straight Recipe for Drug Certificate" is also known as "Qian's Pediatric Drug Certificate Straight Recipe", "Qian's Pediatric Drug Certificate", "Qian's Pediatric Prescription", written by Song Qian Yi.

7. The General Record of Shengji, also known as the General Record of Zhenghe Shengji, 200 volumes. In the last years of the Northern Song Dynasty, he presided over the compilation of medical scholars and promulgated it in the name of Huizong of the Song Dynasty.

8. "Puji Benfang", also known as "Class Evidence Puji Benfang" and "Benji". Written by Song Xu Shuwei.

9. "Jifeng Puji Fang" 30 volumes, written by doctors in the Northern Song Dynasty.

10. "The New Book of Young Children", written by Liu Fang (Wan Ming) of the Northern Song Dynasty.

Correct Answer: Record of Grievance Clearing.

The Collection of Records of Clearing Grievances is an ancient Chinese forensic science work, with 5 volumes and 53 items, about 70,000 words. Written by Song Ci of the Southern Song Dynasty, published in the seventh year of Song Chunyou (1247), it is also the world's first systematic forensic science monograph. It predates the first forensic work written abroad by the Italian Fidelis more than 350 years ago.

The content of the "Collection of Grievance Laundering" is very rich, describing the human dissection, examination of corpses, investigation of the scene, identification of the causes of death and injury, various phenomena of suicide or murder, various poisons and first aid, antidote methods and other very wide content; It distinguishes between drowning, self-hanging and fake self-hanging, self-punishment and killing, and death by fire and fake selling to death by fire, which are still in application today; The corpse washing method, artificial respiration method, Yingsun umbrella injury test, silver needle poison test, alum protein arsenic cream poisoning and so on are all very scientific.

Economic development has led to outstanding progress in science and technology. The high development of block printing in the Northern Song Dynasty and the invention of movable type printing laid the foundation for the wide spread of medical culture. The state attaches great importance to the cause of medicine, and has set up medical institutions to make medicine an independent department.

Medical education is formalized, diversified, and rationalized. **Solicit and edit medical books and establish a correction medical bookstore, which has made a significant contribution to the preservation and dissemination of traditional Chinese medicine literature.

During the Song and Song dynasties, the status of doctors was frequently improved. Doctors are not only a good profession with the ability to help the world, but also a good way to become an official and become a knight. During the Northern Song Dynasty, there were many medical practitioners in Beijing, and there were many medical shops in the medical workshop.

The emancipation of the mind in the Song Dynasty, the contention of schools and the emergence of various theories prepared the basic conditions for the improvement of medical theories and the study of new problems.

The southward migration of population, the progress of navigation technology, and the development of science and other ideologies have all contributed to the development of medicine to varying degrees. With the development of science and technology, the compass is applied to navigation, and the exchange of medicine between China and foreign countries is strengthened.