The Ten Analects ask questions in connection with the realities of life

1. Explain the following dotted words: (1) Knowing is knowing (2) It is knowing (3) Thinking without learning is dead (4) Full is repeated

2. Translate the underlined text in the above paragraph:

1) What do you know? Translation:

2) Confucius asked the temple keeper to translate:

3. In the text, Confucius "There are those who are full of evil but do not overcome!" What does this exclamation teach us?

4. Why did Confucius "make Zilu take water and test it"? Please briefly explain the context.

Introduce. The first part of the Analects focuses on the central issue of being a human being, and the following articles talk about virtue in government, etiquette and courtesy, and benevolence.

The first part of the Analects is very important, and a scholar in the Song Dynasty said: "When I read the Analects today, I am only familiar with the one article of Xueer." If you know one article, the rest will be easy to understand. This is indeed a pertinent way to grasp the true meaning of the Analects through the Analects.

The Analects focuses on being a person and cultivating oneself, which is the characteristic of the Zengzi school, and this characteristic may be what Kong Anguo called "cutting things". Zisi learned from Zengzi, from the Shangbo bamboo book "Politics" and other articles, Zisi not only talks about the problem of the heart, but also pays great attention to the reality of society such as being a person and being a politician, and his talk about the heart is also a manifestation of his deep thinking about social life.

1.Zi said: "Learn and learn from time to time, don't you also say? Have friends come from afar, are you happy? People don't know and are not ashamed, and they are not gentlemen? "Learning".

Revelation] The first sentence is about learning methods. For knowledge, "learning" is only a process of understanding, "learning" is a process of consolidation, and in order to gain more knowledge, "learning" and "learning" must be unified. The second sentence is about the joy of learning.

Like-minded people can visit to enhance friendship, and they can learn from each other and improve together.

The third sentence is about attitude. It is also the bearing and cultivation that Confucius believes a gentleman should have.

Interaction between people should be done:

Do unto others as you would have them do to you.

Have friends come from afar, are you happy?

The pursuit of wealth and nobility should:

Scholars can't do without Hongyi, and there is a long way to go. Benevolence is its own responsibility, isn't it also important? Death is gone, isn't it far away? ”

How to improve your self-cultivation:

Zeng Zi said: "Wu Ri Three Provinces (xǐng) My Body: Seeking for Others and Not Being Loyal? Making friends and not believing them? Are you used to it? "Learning".

Reviewing the past and learning the new can be a teacher.

Choose those who are good and follow them, and change those who are not good.

See the virtuous and think together, see the unvirtuous and introspect.

1.Zi said: "If you are a threesome, you must have my teacher; Choose those who are good and follow them, and change those who are not good. Narrative and Narrative

Zi said: "When you learn and learn it, don't you also say (yuè)? Have friends come from afar, are you happy? People don't know and not 愠 (yùn), not also gentlemen? "Learning".

Zigong asked: "Who has a word that can be practiced for life?" Zi said: "It is forgiven! Do unto others as you would have them do to you. "Wei Linggong".

2.Zeng Zi said: "Scholars can't do without Hongyi, and there is a long way to go." Benevolence is its own responsibility, isn't it also important? Death is gone, isn't it far away? "Zihan").

3.Zeng Zi said: "Wu Ri Three Provinces (xǐng) My Body: Seeking for Others and Not Being Loyal? Making friends and not believing them? Are you used to it? "Learning".

Zi said: "When you see the virtuous, you think together, and when you see the unvirtuous, you introspect yourself." ”

Zi said: "From, the girl knows! Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, and knowing is knowing. "For Politics".

I won't copy the question.。。 Fill in the blanks. 1. After learning knowledge, we should review it on time, 2. Learn the dialectical relationship of thinking, 3. Be humble, honest, and studious.

No Contradiction4Choose His Advantages to Follow Reflect on Yourself5Do What You Don't Want, Don't Do to Others6Learning is the dialectical relationship of thinking, learning is the foundation of thinking, and thinking should be carried out in learning, so we should think while learning.

1.Learn and learn. It is also pleasing to learn without thinking, and if you think without learning, you will die.

2.People who learn from the old do not contradict 3Choose those who are good and follow them, and change those who are not good.4Do unto others as you would have them do to you.

5.For example, thinking should be carried out in learning, and learning should be carried out in thinking, so it is necessary to think while learning.

Hehe··· It's a bit hard.