Research from Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, USA

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), one of the most prominent national laboratories in the United States, is located in the northeastern San Francisco Bay Area, behind the famous University of California, Berkeley Hills1. The Lawrence Laboratory is part of the U.S. Department of Energy and is run by the University of California. The laboratory was formerly known as the "University of California Radiology Laboratory", and later in honor of Berkeley's famous experimental physicist Ernest LawrenceLawrence, Nobel Laureate in Physics in 1939) and renamed Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory2.

The research fields of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory include basic sciences such as physics, life sciences, chemistry, energy efficiency, cyclotrons, advanced materials, particle accelerators, detectors, engineering, computer science, etc., and in materials research, nanomaterials, magnetic materials, thin film materials, superconducting materials, etc. In the scientific community, LBNL is synonymous with "excellence." As of 2015, 13 scientists and organizations associated with the Lawrence Laboratory have won the Nobel Prize, one scientist is a member of the National Academy of Sciences (NAS) (one of the highest honors for a scientist in the United States), a scientist has received the National Medal of Science, the country's highest lifetime achievement award in the field of scientific research, 18 engineers have been elected to the National Academy of Engineering, three scientists have been elected to the Institute of Medicine, and so on4.

In addition, LBNL has trained thousands of college science and engineering students who are driving technological innovation across the U.S. and around the world.5 The laboratory provided the most primitive and basic experimental and mechanical support for the development of the first atomic bomb and hydrogen bomb in the United States. Lawrence Laboratories contributed to the three most valuable technology development projects of World War II (the atomic bomb, the low-altitude signal tube, and the radar).

Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory) is one of the largest multidisciplinary laboratories in the United States, one of the multi-purpose laboratories of the Department of Energy, which is managed by the University of California. Located in Berkeley, California, USA, the Vertical Branch is adjacent to the University of California, Berkeley. It is named after the surname of its founder, the physicist Lawrence, and the location of the chamber.

It was formerly known as the Berkeley section of the Radiation Laboratory, which Lawrence created in 1931. There are currently more than 3,600 people, many of whom are professors at the University of California, Berkeley. The close integration of research and teaching is a characteristic of the laboratory.