What knowledge does archaeology need? What qualities do you need to have in archaeology?

Graduates are expected to acquire knowledge and competencies in the following areas:

1. Master the basic principles of Marxism and the basic theories, knowledge, methods and skills of archaeology;

2. Be able to engage in field archaeological excavation, collation and compilation of archaeological reports;

3. Master museum management skills;

4. Master the basic methods and means of literature retrieval and data inquiry;

5. Understand the most important theoretical frontiers and development trends in the field of archaeology at home and abroad;

6. Have the initial ability to engage in archaeological and historical research.

Research Methods of ArchaeologyArchaeological stratigraphy, stratigraphy is one of the most basic concepts in geology, which refers to the general term of all layered rocks with a certain time and space meaning. Archaeological stratigraphy and cultural stratigraphy is a method of borrowing the research principles of geology to scientifically obtain blind shooting research data in field archaeological excavations, and it is also one of the most basic methods in archaeological research.

The basic principle of the formation of the cultural layer Mozhou Xian: stratigraphic sequence law: the new is on the top, and the old is on the bottom.

Classification of cultural layers: Strata are mainly divided according to soil quality, soil color, inclusions and relics.

<> archaeology mainly includes "Chinese Archaeology", "Foreign Archaeology", "History of Archaeology", "Field Archaeology", "Archaeological Technology", "Paleography", "Stone Age Archaeology", "Shang and Zhou Archaeology", "Han and Tang Archaeology", "Cultural Relics", "Cultural Relics Protection Technology", etc. Some colleges and universities are trained in the following professional directions: cultural relics identification.

Archaeology mainly studies the basic theories and knowledge of archaeology, history, cultural relics, geography, etc., receives basic skills training in field archaeology and cultural relics identification, and conducts archaeological investigations, site excavations, and cultural relics identification. For example, the excavation of the Zhoukoudian Dragon Bone Mountain site in Beijing, the Yinxu Ruins in Anyang and other sites, and the identification of the skull fossils, oracle bone inscriptions, jade and other cultural relics found.

The universities include Peking University, Nanjing University, University of Science and Technology of China, Wuhan University, Sun Yat-sen University, Sichuan University, Chinese Renmin University, Shandong University, Xiamen University, Jilin University, Northeast Normal University, Northwest University, Anhui University, Henan University, Shanxi University, Liaoning University, Inner Mongolia University, Heilongjiang University and so on.

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Undergraduate Foundation Course in Archaeology.

Introduction to Archaeology, General Theory of Archaeology, Paleolithic, Neolithic, Xia, Shang and Zhou, Qin and Han Dynasties, Wei and Jin, Sui and Tang Dynasties, Song, Yuan, and Ming Archaeology, Physical Anthropology, Introduction to Cultural Relics, Archaeology of Science and Technology, etc. Business training requirements:

Students in this major mainly learn the basic theories, methods and skills of archaeology, understand the multidisciplinary development trend of archaeology and the development of world archaeology, and be familiar with the development history and research status of Chinese archaeology. Students receive basic training in Chinese history, world history, museology, cultural relics theory, cultural anthropology, ethnology, ancient Chinese, historiography, geography, quaternary environmental science, paleoanthropology, etc.

Graduates are expected to acquire knowledge and competencies in the following areas:

1. Master the basic principles of Marxism and the basic theories, knowledge, methods and skills of archaeology;

2. Be able to engage in field archaeological excavation, collation and compilation of archaeological reports;

3. Master museum management skills;

4. Master the basic methods and means of literature retrieval and data inquiry;

5. Understand the most important theoretical frontiers and development trends in the field of archaeology at home and abroad;

6. Have the initial ability to engage in archaeological and historical research.

Archaeology majors need to have the following expertise:

First of all, it is necessary to understand prehistoric archaeology and historical archaeology, field archaeology, fine art archaeology, religious archaeology, ancient numismatics, paleography and inscriptions. Some are divided according to the means and methods used, such as aerial archaeology, underwater archaeology, etc.

There are also three major aspects: natural sciences, engineering and technical sciences, and humanities and social sciences.

Professional archaeological skills are required (1).Archaeological restoration. （2.Archaeological dating (3Remote Sensing Archaeology (4).Archaeological excavation (5) Luoyang shovel.

Addendum: Paleopathy is a humanities science that studies ancient societies by excavating and investigating the relics, relics, and documents of ancient humans. Traditionally, archaeology has been a sub-discipline of cultural anthropology, but it is increasingly becoming a separate discipline.

Unlike historians who only study historical records, archaeologists study the remains of ancient humans and also study prehistoric cultures that have no historical records. Archaeologists are dedicated to exploring the origins of human culture.

You've cast too much of a net.

To be specific, there is a lot of knowledge to be mastered in archaeology.

Not to mention the knowledge of archaeology, there are paleontology, paleoanthropology, physical anthropology, paleobotany, geology, quaternary tetrastratum and so on.

The archaeology major itself has a lot of knowledge to master, typology, stratigraphy, and the ability to excavate in the field and scientific and technological archaeology.

It is also necessary to have a certain grasp of historical documents, and archaeology is a discipline that covers the arts and sciences. I don't know what the landlord's starting point is for asking this question.

First of all, it is basic historical knowledge, then there are archaeological discoveries and theories existing in various periods, and then it includes scientific and technological archaeological knowledge, such as isotope dating, cultural relics protection, in short, it involves a very wide range of knowledge. In addition to these, the most important thing is the experience of field operations, which can only be accumulated in practice.

Basic historical knowledge.

Archaeological discoveries and theories that have existed in various periods.

Knowledge of scientific and technological archaeology, such as isotope dating, cultural relics conservation. Wait.

Experience in field operations.

Generally to enter this circle or to receive professional training and guidance is more reliable, conditions allow you to apply for the university's archaeology department or history department, can strive for better teaching resources, of course, the best, the archaeology department will have the opportunity to field archaeology practice, the general university theoretical guidance is very rich, and there are famous teachers to cultivate, practical operation, than self-study is more systematic and professional. Archaeology needs to master the knowledge, the most basic is history, with a solid foundation of historical theory, in order to be able to play in archaeological research with ease, the rest is very extensive, all aspects of the field of humanities are involved, even information technology is handy knowledge.