What do you mean by horizontal and vertical thinking? What are landscape and portrait ?

Longitudinal thinking refers to the form of thinking that is carried out within a structural scope in an orderly, feasible, and stylized direction.

This is a way of thinking that is in line with the direction of things and the habits of human understanding.

Follow the clues from low to high, shallow to deep, from beginning to end, so that it is clear and logical. Our ordinary life. This way of thinking is mostly adopted in learning.

Horizontal thinking refers to the way of thinking that breaks through the structural scope of the problem and gets inspiration from things and facts in other fields to generate new ideas.

When people think vertically about things, they will grasp the characteristics of different stages of development of things for consideration, comparison, and analysis. Things embody a continuous dynamic evolutionary characteristic, such as occurrence and development, and all fragments are connected by their essential axes. Such as human history.

It is connected by the different histories of human development. Here's the timeline.

is the most common and one.

Especially in various special studies, the concept of the axis is not rich, for example, the physical properties of water at different temperatures in physical research are connected by the temperature axis.

According to the direction in which thinking progresses, thinking can be divided into two ways: horizontal thinking and vertical thinking.

The so-called vertical thinking refers to a form of thinking that is carried out within a structural range, in accordance with the orderly, can be carried out in a stylized direction, which is a way of thinking that conforms to the direction of development of things and human cognitive habits, and follows the clues from low to high, from shallow to deep, from beginning to end, so it is clear and logical. Our ordinary life. This way of thinking is mostly adopted in learning.

The so-called lateral thinking refers to the way of thinking that breaks through the structural scope of the problem and gets inspiration from things and facts in other fields to generate new ideas. Some researchers have likened this way of thinking to the way of thinking about problems using "outside" information to the eye's ability to see sideways, calling it "lateral thinking". Lateral thinking often plays a huge role in creative activities because it changes the general way of thinking to solve problems and tries to start from other aspects and directions, and its breadth of thinking is greatly increased, and it is possible to get inspiration from other fields to solve problems.

Hello, horizontal is the horizontal direction, and vertical is the vertical direction. For example, the length of a rectangle is horizontal, and the width is vertical. Hope mine can help you!

Is that easy to understand?

Lateral thinking is thinking that allows for constant experimentation, exploration of possibilities, and full association. Under this attitude, people are often required to be able to think and explore in different situations accordingly, so as to produce a multi-faceted perception and gain a more comprehensive understanding of things.

Longitudinal thinking is to make the object three-dimensional, observe the context of its own gliding development, and discover its characteristics, breakthroughs and connections from the comparison of the past, present and future, so as to grasp the nature of things.

The main differences are that they are different in nature, different in function, and different in meaning, as follows:

1. Different in nature

Horizontal is a comparison of two or more things of the same kind; Vertical refers to the comparison of the history, current situation, and even future of a thing.

2. Different roles:

Transversal: It allows people to observe the relationship between phenomena of the same class of things, understand the differences and influences between them, and thus reveal more general laws on a larger scale; Vertical: Through the comparison of certain things in different historical stages, we can understand the laws of the movement of things themselves, see the stages and trends of the development of things, better understand the past and grasp the future, and prevent the separation of history.

3. Different meanings:

In life, the left and right directions we see are understood as horizontal, and the up and down directions are vertical.

Horizontality refers to the direction of the short side, and longitudinal direction refers to the direction of the long side.

The left and right directions we see in life are understood as horizontal, and the up and down directions are vertical.

If there is no special agreement in the project, the longer direction is called longitudinal, and the shorter direction is horizontal, and this statement can also be understood in this way to unify with the saying in life, if the longer side is erected, the longer side is the up and down direction (longitudinal).

Because people habitually understand that the forward and backward direction of the observation object is intuitive up and down (the direction of the crab's body and behind the body), the crab crawling left and right is understood as the crab walking sideways.

Most of the plates on the market are standard sizes, with the longer side (long) being called longitudinal and the shorter side (wide) being called transverse.

Horizontal comparison refers to comparisons made in the same kind of things or in the same historical period, while vertical comparison mostly refers to comparisons from a historical point of view.

For example, if you compare China now with 30 years ago, it is vertical, and if you compare it with the Western countries today, it is horizontal. One is a historical perspective and the other is an international perspective.

It's too general to ask, and the direction is different.

Horizontal is a horizontal line.

The longitudinal length is a vertical line.

Question: There are a few students who tell me about lateral thinking and vertical thinking, but they don't understand it very thoroughly, and I hope I can systematically talk about lateral thinking and vertical thinking.

Problem analysis: To systematically talk about horizontal thinking and vertical thinking, it is best to combine some easy-to-understand cases, and it is best to give the most commonly used way of thinking. There are many applications of lateral thinking and vertical thinking in work and life, and they are also very effective ways to improve themselves.

Suggestion: Vertical thinking is relatively easy to understand, and it is the concept of a vertical line. The most classic is the historical evolution process, such as the past, present and future, which is the sequence of development of a timeline.

It would be better to understand the development of the longitudinal thinking as a timeline, past, present and future, January and February ......December, last year, this year and next year, Monday and Tuesday ......Sunday, which is also year-on-year, month-on-month, etc., all belong to the development dimension of the timeline, so this is the most classic form of vertical thinking. The key words of lateral thinking are classification and induction, classification is the mece selection of the pyramid principle, and induction is the merging of similar terms. What we also need to pay attention to here is disassembly, after the major items are classified, it is necessary to disassemble the large items into small items, which is truly complete.

The application of lateral thinking is very common, and a good starting point is to list all the relevant parties, and then merge the merger and eliminate the elimination to get the best result. Generally speaking, vertical thinking and lateral thinking are interrelated, and most of the time they are used at the same time, so it is necessary to grasp the most commonly used parts to achieve a level of integration.

Lateral thinking is a kind of forward thinking mode that breaks the limitations of logic and expands the thinking to a broader field, which is characterized by not limiting any category, escaping logical thinking with the concept of chance, so as to create more unbelievable new ideas, new ideas and new things. The so-called horizontal thinking is because the thinking form of logical thinking is vertical and vertical, while horizontal thinking can create multi-point cutting, and even return to the starting point from the end point! Lateral thinking is actually a problem solving, and it has only one function, which is to innovate!

Vertical thinking refers to a form of thinking that is carried out in a structured range, in accordance with the orderly, unsold, and stylized direction, which is a way of thinking that conforms to the direction of development and human cognitive habits. Our ordinary life. This way of thinking is mostly adopted in learning.

Corresponding to lateral thinking. The so-called lateral thinking refers to the way of thinking that breaks through the structural scope of the problem and gets inspiration from things and facts in other fields to generate new ideas.

Lateral thinking is a kind of forward thinking mode that breaks the limitations of logic and expands the thinking to a broader field

1. Three-dimensional things

Look at it from multiple angles and don't rush to judge what it is, but think about what it might be;

2. Return to the starting point from the end point

Set a goal to reach the end of the line and then return, and you can discover a new path that you have never walked before;

3. Escape from logic

Detach from the things that originally thought about repentance, and no longer get entangled in the traditional logic;

4. Accidental triggering

New ideas are triggered through randomly born concepts and various things and words.

Applications of lateral thinking:

Chinese enterprises lack the most horizontal coordination and horizontal constraints. It is embodied in the fact that it is difficult to effectively coordinate between departments at the same level, and it is difficult to communicate effectively between employees at the same level. As a result, the effect of resource utilization is greatly reduced, and the risk of enterprise operation is difficult to effectively control.

From the perspective of organizational management, this is a problem of organizational function design and process management. However, many companies are constantly introducing new tools and methods to design and optimize, but the results are often unsatisfactory or even counterproductive.

China's anti-corruption campaign has indeed achieved great results, but among the cases investigated and handled, very few discipline inspection commissions at the same level have investigated and dealt with them; specifically, a county's discipline inspection commission basically cannot find out the corrupt county magistrate in its own county, and this should be precisely the power and responsibility of the county discipline inspection commission.

The above content reference:Encyclopedia – lateral thinking.

Lateral thinking refers to the fact that the person's thinking is horizontal and broad. The thinking is not too narrow, and he is good at drawing inferences.

From the analysis of the topic, the scope involved is limited to engineering design and construction.

First, let's talk about vertical and horizontal:

The longitudinal direction is the direction of length, and the horizontal direction is the direction of width.

For example: 1. If there is no special agreement in the project, the longer direction is called longitudinal, and the shorter direction is horizontal.

2. From a visual point of view, the up and down direction is longitudinal; Or the forward and backward bends are longitudinal in the direction of the Chang people, and the left and right directions are transverse.

2. Axial and radial:

The axial direction is usually for cylindrical objects, which is the direction of the central axis of rotation of the cylinder.

The radial direction is the radius or diameter direction of the end face circle of the cylinder. The radial direction is perpendicular to the axial space.

<> diameter of the cone is continuously buried along the axial direction.