What are the similarities between the production and life of the Hemudu people and the Banpo people?

Banpo: (1) Agriculture: They have already planted millet (China is one of the first countries to grow millet); They grow vegetables, raise domestic animals such as pigs and dogs, and hunt and fish.

2) Handicrafts: manufacturing "faience". (3) Living situation:

The house is a "semi-crypt house" (characteristic of northern houses). So they have lived a settled life. 2. Hemudu:

1) Agriculture: they have grown rice (our country was one of the first countries in the world to grow rice); Raising domestic animals such as pigs, dogs, and buffaloes. (2) Living situation:

The houses are "dry stilt houses" (characteristic of southern houses), so they have already lived a settled life, in short: the Banpo people and the Hemudu people are already in the agricultural era, and the main reason why they live a settled life is the development of their agricultural production. Banpo settlement and Hemudu settlement have commonalities and have their own characteristics.

The commonalities are: both are at roughly the same stage of development, belonging to the matrilineal clan stage; All of them are based on agricultural production as the main economic form, and there are also economic activities such as breeding, fishing and hunting, and gathering; The city built houses and lived a settled life; Polished stone and pottery are used and made. The differences are:

The geographical environment is different; The characteristics of building houses are different; Crops are different; The style of pottery making is different. Therefore, we often think that the Banpo settlement reflects the characteristics of agricultural civilization in the semi-arid region of northern China, and is the representative of the matriarchal clan culture in the Yellow River Basin. The Hemudu settlement reflects the characteristics of agricultural civilization in the humid areas of the south and is the representative of the matriarchal clan culture in the Yangtze River Basin. Questioner's evaluation of the answer:

1) Agriculture: they have grown millet (our country was one of the first countries to grow millet); They grow vegetables, raise domestic animals such as pigs and dogs, and hunt and fish. (2) Handicrafts:

Manufacture of "faience". (3) Living conditions: The house is a "semi-crypt house" (characteristic of northern houses).

So they have lived a settled life. 2. Hemudu: (1) Agriculture:

They have already grown rice (our country was one of the first countries in the world to grow rice); Raising domestic animals such as pigs, dogs, and buffaloes. (2) Living conditions: The houses are "dry stilt houses" (the characteristics of southern houses), so they have lived a settled life, in short:

The Banpo and Hemudu people are already in the agricultural era, and the main reason for their settled life is the development of their agricultural production. Banpo settlement and Hemudu settlement have commonalities and have their own characteristics. The commonalities are:

Both are at roughly the same stage of development, belonging to the matrilineal clan stage; All of them are based on agricultural production as the main economic form, and there are also economic activities such as breeding, fishing and hunting, and gathering; The city built houses and lived a settled life; Polished stone and pottery are used and made. The differences are: the geographical environment is different; The characteristics of building houses are different; Crops are different; The style of pottery making is different.

Therefore, we often think that the Banpo settlement reflects the characteristics of agricultural civilization in the semi-arid region of northern China, and is the representative of the matriarchal clan culture in the Yellow River Basin. The Hemudu settlement reflects the characteristics of agricultural civilization in the humid areas of the south and is the representative of the matriarchal clan culture in the Yangtze River Basin.

Differences:1. The Banpo people grow millet, while the Hemudu people grow rice.

2. The original site of Banpo unearthed a stone pottery spinning wheel for twisting threads. Banpo residents used primitive looms, which were woven into linen cloth and made into clothes.

3. In terms of tools, Banpo people are more advanced than Hemudu people. Polished stone, wood, and bone tools are commonly used.

4. Banpo people live in the Yellow River Basin. The Hemudu people live in the Yangtze River basin.

5. Banpo people fire painted pottery.

6. The Hemudu people live in low-lying areas and learn to dig wells.

7. The food variety of Banpo people is very rich. The people of Hemudu live in a dry-bar house and live a settled life.

Different natural conditions such as climate determine that people in different regions adopt different production and lifestyles. In addition, ancient humans in different regions lived in different historical periods and had different levels of evolution.

Same:

1. Both are matrilineal clan commune periods.

2. Both the Hemudu people and the Banpo people have generally used polished stone tools.

1. The Banpo people grow millet, while the Hemudu people grow rice.

2. The original site of Banpo unearthed the right to spin the stone pottery plate used to twist the thread. Banpo residents used primitive looms, which were woven into linen cloth and made into clothes.

3. In terms of tools, Banpo people are more advanced than Hemudu people. Polished stone, wood, and bone tools are commonly used.

4. Banpo people live in the Yellow River Basin. The Hemudu people live in the Yangtze River basin.

5. Banpo people fire painted pottery.

6. The Hemudu people live in low-lying areas and learn to dig wells.

7. The food variety of Banpo people is very rich. The people of Hemudu live in a dry-bar house and live a settled life.

Similarities: The Banpo and Hemudu settlements appeared almost at the same time, dating from 7,000 to 5,000 years ago, both of which were the flourishing stages of matrilineal clan communes, during which people lived a settled life, entered the primitive agricultural period, and generally used stone tools, entering the Neolithic Age. Differences:

The Hemudu culture appeared in the Yangtze River Basin, and the Banpo culture appeared in the Yellow River Basin The Hemudu residents planted rice, while the Banpo residents planted millet Moreover, the Banpo residents had a high pottery-making technology, could make painted pottery, and could weave.

The Banpo people grow millet, while the Hemudu people grow rice. The original site of Banpo unearthed stone pottery spinning wheels used to twist threads, and the residents of Banpo used primitive looms to weave linen cloth and make clothes. In terms of tools, the Banpo people were more advanced than the Hemudu people, and generally used polished stone tools, wood tools, and bone tools.

In terms of artifacts, the Hemudu people have a small number of stone tools, mainly hunting tools such as axes, but also ornaments. Most of them are wooden and bone tools, among which the earliest wooden ornaments in China have been found, wood carved fish, other tools such as ploughing tools made of wooden handles and bones, and cutting tools such as knives and shovels, as well as a large number of textile tools.

Water use. Like the Hemudu people, the Banpo people also live near the surface water source. Specifically, more than 6,000 years ago, the ancestors of the Banpo matriarchal clan commune lived on a second-class terrace on the east bank of the river in the eastern suburbs of Xi'an City, which was more than ten miles away from the Bailu Plain and facing the river.

The Banpo site is 800 meters away from the river's water level, but it was close to the river bank during the Banpo period more than 6,000 years ago.

Mr. Shi Nianhai analyzed the truth very thoroughly, he said: "In the Banpo Neolithic Period, the river flowing from the southwest to the northeast in the north of the Shaoling Honggu and Fengqi Plains has migrated northward. It was precisely because of the migration of rivers that the secondary terraces around Banpo could be used by the people of that time.

The first-class terrace had not yet been formed at that time, so the ruins of the Banpo period were close to the river bank, unlike the current 800 meters away from the river's regular water level. ”

In the Neolithic Age, primitive people's ability to conquer and transform nature was still very limited, and they had just gradually transitioned from the Paleolithic Age to the Neolithic Age, using nature and even transforming nature.

Differences: 1. The Banpo people grow millet, while the Hemudu people grow rice.

2. The original site of Banpo unearthed a stone pottery spinning wheel for twisting threads. Banpo residents used primitive looms, which were woven into linen cloth and made into clothes.

3. In terms of tools, Banpo people are more advanced than Hemudu people. Polished stone, wood, and bone tools are commonly used.

4. Banpo people live in the Yellow River Basin. The Hemudu people live in the Yangtze River basin.

5. Banpo people fire painted pottery.

6. The Hemudu people live in low-lying areas and learn to dig wells.

7. The food variety of Banpo people is very rich. The people of Hemudu live in a dry-bar house and live a settled life.

Polished stone tools, unearthed rice, vegetable seeds in pottery.

Hemudu people are ancient humans who lived in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River for more than 7,000 years. They lived a sedentary life, lived in dry stilt houses, carried people and goods in boats and rafts, collected water on floats, used knives, daggers, hammers, shovels, spears, bowls, tubes, sticks, handles, spinning wheels, butterfly and other wooden tools, cultivated artificial rice, raised livestock such as pigs, dogs and buffaloes, and dug wells.

Six or seven thousand years ago, the area of Hemudu is a swamp, when the people of Hemudu build a residence, first lay a 1-meter-long wooden pile, erect a criss-cross keel (ground beam) on the wooden pile, and then lay more than 10 centimeters thick floor on the ground beam, and then stand on the floor, erect beams, lay a whirlpool, and cover the roof. The floor plays the role of moisture-proof, insect and snake resistance. It can be used to raise livestock.

On the floor is the living room. Judging from the height of the pillars, people are not yet able to enter and exit upright, but they have made great progress compared to nest dwellings. The size of the house and the internal structure depend on the number of residents, from the perspective of residential construction, Hemudu people have mastered the technology of logging, processing into piles, columns, beams, slabs and other building components, the beams and columns have been joined with mortise and tenon joints, the floor is densely assembled with tongue and groove plates, and the different forms of mortise and tenon joints are basically in line with the force requirements, which are roughly the same as the late wooden structure.

At present, the main basis for our understanding of the production and living conditions of the Hemudu people and the Banpo people is the unearthed polished stone tools, rice, vegetable seeds packed in pottery, as well as animal and plant patterns carved on the unearthed pottery, and some unearthed jade and bone whistles

Differences:

1. The Banpo people grow millet, while the Hemudu people grow rice.

2. The original site of Banpo unearthed a stone pottery spinning wheel for twisting threads. Banpo residents used primitive looms, which were woven into linen cloth and made into clothes.

3. In terms of tools, Banpo people are more advanced than Hemudu people. Polished stone, wood, and bone tools are commonly used.

4. Banpo people live in the Yellow River Basin. The Hemudu people live in the Yangtze River basin.

5. Banpo people fire painted pottery.

6. The Hemudu people live in low-lying areas and learn to dig wells.

7. The food variety of Banpo people is very rich. The people of Hemudu live in a dry-bar house and live a settled life.

Same: 1. Both are matrilineal clan commune periods.

2. Both the Hemudu people and the Banpo people have generally used polished stone tools.

Same: both use polished stone tools, both have started agriculture and animal husbandry. (Growing grain, raising livestock).

Reason: Because they belong to different geographical regions and living areas, people's lifestyles and cultures are different. And one is the Yellow River Basin, the other is the Yangtze River Basin, and the humanities will of course be different.