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The Three Laws of Philosophy and the Five Principles of Philosophy.
Marxist philosophy.
Three laws. The law of unity of opposites.
Everything in the world contains two sides of contradiction within and between things, and the two sides of the contradiction are both opposing and unified.
The development of the movement of things lies in its own contradictory movement, the struggle and identity of contradictions.
The universal and the particular (common and individual, absolute and relative, general and individual) are unified in objective facts.
The law of the unity of opposites reveals the source and driving force of the development and change of things, and it runs through the materialist dialectic.
Among the other laws and categories, it is the essence and core of the scientific system of materialist dialectics.
Quantity changes to qualitative change.
The change of any thing is a process from quantitative change to qualitative change, and the quantitative change to a certain extent causes qualitative change, produces new quality, and then, on the basis of new quality, starts a new quantitative change.
Quantitative change is the basis and necessary preparation for qualitative change, qualitative change is the inevitable result of quantitative change, and the law of quantitative change and qualitative change reveals the form and form of the development of things.
The law of negation of negation.
The development and change of any thing is the negation of the old by the new, the result of the contradiction between affirmation and negation within things, and the process of self-development of things.
The new negates the old and then is negated by the newer, and everything moves forward in such a "spiral". The law of negation reveals the trend and path of the development of things, that is, the development of things is manifested as the unity of progress and twists and turns.
It should be Ma Zhe.
(not principles, but basic concepts of research).
1. Content and form: Content determines form, form serves content, content must be expressed through form, form has a reaction to content, content and form exist in a unity and are inseparable.
2. Phenomenon and Essence: Essence and Phenomenon are categories that reveal the interrelationship between the internal connection and external manifestation of objective things, and the two are both opposite and unified.
3. Cause and effect: Within the limit and scope of a specific boundary, cause and effect have a definite boundary and sequence, the cause is the cause, and the result is the effect, which can neither be confused nor reversed. On the other hand, the two are interdependent, interrelated, closed and interacting, and transformed into each other under certain conditions.
4. Possibility and reality: The opposition is manifested in the fact that possibility is a latent model that has not yet become a reality, and reality is something that already exists. The unity is manifested in the fact that the two are interdependent, interrelated, interpenetrating, and transformed into each other under certain conditions.
5. Contingency and inevitability: It is a pair of categories that reveal the different tendencies of occurrence, development and demise of things.
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I don't know who gave the laws and principles, philosophy is ever-changing, there are no laws, it is the same as water, philosophy is like thinking and state of affairs, container and water, water can be conceived or destroyed, good has water, evil has water, everything has ten thousand causes, everything is not one effect, philosophy is a kind of process and understanding of a state of affairs, thinking and state of affairs change and cognition, there is no law and category.
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Three Laws:
The law of unity of opposites.
The law of mass interchange.
The law of negation of negation.
Five categories: content and form.
Phenomena and essences.
Causes and effects.
Possibility and reality.
Serendipity and inevitability.
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The three laws of philosophy: the law of the unity of opposites, the law of mutual change of quality, and the law of negation of negation.
I haven't heard of the Five Principles.
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Philosophical laws.
The law of positive and negative] has positive and negative sides; Where there is a positive electrode, there must be a negative electrode; There must be an upper and some lower; Where there is left, there must be right; There must be a front and a back; There is the new and there is the old. (Wang, China, 2020).
The Law of the Unity of Opposites] The two opposing sides constitute a unified whole, interdependent, and if one is lost, the other cannot exist. (Wang, China, 2020).
For example, in a magnet, the n and s poles are opposites. In metabolism, assimilation and alienation are opposites unified. In the exchange of goods, buying and selling are opposites. In economic activity, production and consumption are opposites and unified.
The Law of Equilibrium] Unbalanced things eventually reach equilibrium through spontaneous motion. (Wang, China, 2020).
For example, water flows low and stops when it reaches a level.
For example, heat is transferred from high to low temperatures, and the heat transfer stops when the heat equilibrium is reached.
For example, under the conditions of a market economy, the fluctuating ** will spontaneously tend to equilibrium under the action of the equilibrium law.
The Law of Rise and Fall] Things always go through a cyclical change from rise to fall. (Wang, China, 2020).
The Law of Conservation of Mass and Energy in the Universe] The total mass of the universe is conserved, and the total energy is conserved. (Wang, China, 2020).
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The laws of philosophy refer to the intrinsic, essential, inevitable, and stable connections in the process of the movement of things. It is universal and objective.
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The three laws of philosophy are the law of unity of opposites, the law of quantitative change and qualitative change, and the law of negation of negation. These three laws of dialectics are philosophically universal to the limit. This was first elaborated by Hegel in Logic, and Engels summarized and refined it from Logic, thus making the laws of dialectics clearer.
What the laws of dialectics reveal are all connections between the essence of the limit, and are the products of the highest degree of abstraction. The establishment of historical materialism has made social science a real science, through which people can study the laws of social development. It is also the basis of scientific socialism.
When the capitalist relations of production shackle the productive forces, the productive forces cannot be liberated, and when the development of history needs to liberate the bound productive forces, the socialist system is born, and people can play their productive forces more actively in a freer, safer, and more advanced environment.
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1. The law of unity of opposites. The law of the unity of opposites, also known as the law of contradiction, is the basic content of which is that everything contains contradictions, and the two sides of the contradiction are both opposing and unified, thus promoting the development of things.
The law of the unity of opposites reveals the source and driving force of the development of things. The law of unity of opposites is the essence and core of materialist dialectics.
2. The law of mass interchange. The basic content of the law of mutual change of quality is that everything is the unity of quality and quantity, and the mutual penetration and mutual transformation of quantitative change and qualitative change are the basic state and process of the development of things.
The law of mass interchange reveals the state and process of the development of things.
3. The law of negation of negation. The basic content of the law of negation is that everything is the unity of opposites between the positive and the negative.
The development of things is a dialectical process of self-negation, through which two negations form the stage of affirmation, the stage of negation, and the stage of negation of negation. The direction of development is upward and forward, and the road of development is circuitous and tortuous.
The law of negation reveals the direction and path of the development of things.
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Three laws: the law of unity of opposites: everything in the world contains two aspects of contradiction within and between things, and the two sides of the contradiction are both opposites and unity.
The development of the movement of things lies in the contradictory movement of itself, and the struggle and identity of contradictions, the universality and particularity (commonality and individuality, absolute and relative, general and individual) are unified in objective facts. The law of the unity of opposites reveals the source and driving force of the development and change of things, which runs through other laws and categories of materialist dialectics, and is the essence and core of the scientific system of materialist dialectics.
The law of quantitative change and qualitative change: the change of any thing is the process of quantitative change to qualitative change, and the quantitative change to a certain extent causes qualitative change, produces new quality, and then, on the basis of new quality, starts a new quantitative change. Quantitative change is the basis and necessary preparation for qualitative change, and qualitative change is the inevitable result of quantitative change.
The law of quantitative change and qualitative change reveals the form and form of the development of things.
The law of negation of negation: the development and change of any thing is the negation of the old thing by the new thing, the result of the contradiction between the affirmation and negation within the thing, and the process of self-development of the thing, but the negation is not the total abandonment, but the "abandonment", the unity of overcoming and retaining. The new negates the old and then is negated by the newer, and everything moves forward in such a "spiral".
The law of negation reveals the trend and path of the development of things, that is, the development of things is manifested as the unity of progress and twists and turns, and new things are invincible.
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The three laws of philosophy refer to the law of the unity of opposites, the law of mutual change of quality, and the law of negation of negation, which are the three laws of philosophy.
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