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Cognitive psychology is detailed in the book.
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Answer]: C The characteristics of the appearance are intuitive, general, and operable. Cooper et al.'s "mental rotation" experiment illustrates the manipulation of appearances.
In the experiment, the subject was presented with a letter r with different rotation angles, the letters were sometimes written backwards and sometimes written positively, and the subjects were asked to judge whether the letters were written correctly or backwards, and the results showed that the subjects responded the fastest to the vertically presented letters, and the response was also increasing with the increase of the rotation angle, and the response time was the longest when the letters were rotated 180: . This shows that the participants mentally manipulated the representations when completing the task, i.e., they tended to rotate the oblique letters in their minds to an upright position before making judgments.
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It should be operable, you can look up the chapter on perception in general psychology, there is a section dedicated to appearances. Mental rotation experiments are a testament to the operability of appearances.
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The operability of the appearance is indicated.
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Answer]: A In the classical mental rotation test, the subject's reaction time is a dependent variable, and the angle of the object's rotation is an independent variable.
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The psychological rotation of representation is affected by a variety of factors, including emotions, physiological states, language expression, social environment and other factors.
Emotion: Emotion is a reaction to the external environment that can affect the mental rotation of the appearance, such as when the mood is excited, the mental rotation of the appearance is more likely to occur.
Physiological state: Before important events and under cognitive load, people are prone to mental rotation, that is, conceptual confusion.
Verbal Expression: Representational mental rotation can also be caused by inaccurate verbal expression, and can also occur when verbal expression is misunderstood.
Social environmental factors: The social environment will also affect the psychological rotation of appearances, when they are in a group, they are more likely to be influenced by others, and when the social pressure is too high, they are more likely to have the rotation of the mental rotation of appearances.
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Answer] :(1) Neuromuscular theory of mental posture. According to this theory, when a person performs a rehearsal of the appearance of a motor action, the nerves and muscles related to the action will produce corresponding responses, and the response will be consistent with the actual completion of the action in the pattern, and the intensity is slightly lower.
2) Symbolic learning, lack of cherry blossom dressing theory. Also known as the symbol-perceptual hypothesis, this theory holds that the subconscious electrical activity of the muscular system does not necessarily occur during representation exercises.
3) Wake up one. Pay attention to the theory. This theory suggests that representational drills can improve the practitioner's technical movements from both neuromuscular and cognitive aspects.
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Both are very important, but there are contradictions, so it is necessary to accumulate practical experience and constantly strengthen the study of theoretical knowledge.