The construction of Tang and Song Dynasty words, the main styles and representative writers of the f

The development of poetry in the Tang Dynasty can be roughly divided into four stages: the early Tang Dynasty, the prosperous Tang Dynasty, the Middle Tang Dynasty and the late Tang Dynasty.

In the early Tang Dynasty, Wang Bo, Yang Jiong, Lu Zhaolin, and Luo Binwang, known as the "Four Masters" of the early Tang Dynasty, gradually completed the process of poetic rhythmization and laid the foundation for the form of rhythmic poetry in Chinese poetry. Through their efforts, the subject matter of the poem changed from the extravagance of the court to the public life of the society, and the style also changed from delicate and humble to bright and fresh.

During the Tang Dynasty, this period was the most prosperous and accomplished period of poetry. Many poets created freely in a romantic atmosphere, and together created a "prosperous Tang atmosphere" that shocked later generations. The most famous poets in the Tang Dynasty are Li Bai, Du Fu, Wang Wei, Meng Haoran, Gao Shi, Cen Shen and so on.

During the Middle Tang Dynasty, the outstanding poets included Bai Juyi, Yuan Zhi and Li He. Bai Juyi is known for his satirical poems, in which he satirizes the tyranny of extortion, opposes the military war, and attacks the wealthy and powerful.

The late Tang Dynasty was an active era for poets Li Shangyin and Du Mu. The style of late Tang poetry is characterized by dedication to the fine carving of art forms, replacing utilitarian purposes with the symbol of depression, focusing on the expression of feelings and emotions, and taking grief and sorrow, sadness and desolation, indifferent feelings, and delicate as beauty, which is a kind of beauty with strong sentimental emotions.

Small, middle, long.

A Chinese literary genre that prevailed in the Song Dynasty, Song Ci is one of the new styles of poetry relative to ancient style poetry, marking the highest achievement of Song Dynasty literature. Song words and sentences are long and short, which is easy to sing. Because it is the lyrics of the ensemble, it is also called the lyrics of the song, the music house, the movement, the long and short sentences, the poems, the piano and so on.

It began in the Liang Dynasty of the Southern Dynasty, formed in the Tang Dynasty and flourished in the Song Dynasty. Song Ci is the glorious pearl in the crown of ancient Chinese literature, and in the Lang Garden of ancient Chinese literature, she is a fragrant and gorgeous garden. With her charm of purple and red, she competes with Tang poetry and Yuan Qu, and has always been known as a double masterpiece with Tang poetry, both representing the prosperity of a generation of literature.

Later, there was a book of the same name, "Song Ci".

The publication of Mr. Yu Chuanpeng's "Research on Tang and Song Ci Genres" is a new progress in the theoretical research of Tang and Song Ci Genres. The study of Tang and Song Dynasty words from the perspective of genre has been a hot topic in the study of lexicology in recent years, and the results have been fruitful. It includes a detailed investigation of a certain school in the history of Tang and Song dynasties, as well as a comprehensive description of all schools of this period on this basis.

Mr. Yu's new book is actually a study of the genre of Tang and Song ci. The book takes the Tang and Song genres and related research status as the research object, and constructs its own theoretical framework. Compared with the previous studies of a single genre, there is a difference between the global and the local; Compared with the comprehensive descriptions of all the genres of the predecessors, there are outlines and panoramas.

The focus of the rest of the book is not to describe the appearance of the genre in detail, but to outline the clues and veins of the development of the genre. There is a preface in Mr. Yu's book: "Candle knows the book, and it is called knowledge; From the obvious and hidden, the party sees the deep heart.

Shift to balance, and its book is enough to deserve it.

Table of Contents Chapter 1 Pre-Genre Words Suoyin (Introduction).

1. The logical direction of Dunhuang folk words.

2. The historical trend of literati in the Sui and Tang dynasties.

Chapter 2 Appraisal of the School of Words among Flowers.

First, the Huajian word school should not be called the Xishu word school.

2. The creative program of the Flower Poetry School can be found in the Preface to the Flower Collection

3. The dominant style of the Huajian School of Words is soft and beautiful.

Fourth, the traditional merit of the Huajian word school to create the "Yanke" is greater than the fault.

Chapter 3 The Positioning of the Southern Tang Dynasty School of Words.

1. The Southern Tang Dynasty School of Words and the Huajian School of Words have the same origin and different currents.

2. The dominant style of the Southern Tang Dynasty School of Words is mournful and poignant.

3. The Southern Tang Dynasty School of Words directly opened the School of Euphemistic Words.

Chapter 4 The Truth of Euphemism.

1. The definition of time and space in the school of euphemism should not be too broad.

Second, the dominant style of the euphemistic school is clear and graceful.

3. It is advisable to judge the merits and demerits of the school of euphemism.

Chapter 5 Decadent Words School Exploration.

1. The objective existence of the decadent school of words cannot be ignored.

Second, the dominant style of the decadent school of words is decadent and relaxed.

Third, the decadent word school has meritorious, and Zhi is greater than the fault.

Chapter 6 The bold words are real.

1. The Bold Word School rose to fight against the Decadent Word School.

Second, the style of the bold school of words is dominated by Su Xin.

Third, the bold word faction is divided into Su and Xin.

Chapter 7 The Correct Name of the Yazheng Sect.

1. Where does the name of the Yazheng faction come from?

Second, what are the gains and losses of the Yazheng faction.

3. The Yazheng School can also be assigned.

Chapter 8 A Bird's Eye View of the Tang and Song Dynasty Ci School (Epilogue).

Main bibliography.

Postscript "Research on Ancient Chinese Literary Genres" series.

"The clouds are clever, the flying stars spread hatred, and the silver man is dark. As soon as the golden wind and jade dew meet, they will win countless in the world.

Tenderness is like water, the best period is like a dream, and you can endure the return of the Magpie Bridge. If the two love for a long time, how can it be in the morning and twilight."

There are many Tang and Song poems about rain, and the following are listed:

1) Jiang Nanchun [Du Mu].

Thousands of miles of warblers cry green and red, water.

Murayama Guo wine flag wind.

There are 480 temples in the Southern Dynasty, and how many buildings are in the smoke and rain.

2) Light rain in early spring [Han Yu].

The light rain in the sky street is as moist as a crisp, and the grass color is close but there is none.

It is the most beneficial spring of the year, and it is absolutely better than the smoke and willows in the imperial capital.

3) Night rain sent north [Li Shangyin].

Jun asked that the return date was not scheduled, and the night rain in Bashan rose in the autumn pool.

He cut the candles in the west window together, but when it rained at night in Bashan.

4) Send the second envoy of Yuan to Anxi [Wang Wei].

Weicheng is light and dusty towards the rain, and the guest house is green and willow-colored.

Persuade you to have a glass of wine, and there is no reason to go out of Yangguan in the west.

5) Tian Jia [Ouyang Xiu].

The green mulberry is high and reflects the Pingchuan, and the god of the race is laughing and noisy.

Outside the forest, the spring rain rests, and the apricot blossoms are abundant at the beginning of the house.

6) Crossing zero Ding Yang [Wen Tianxiang].

After a hard encounter, there are few stars around.

The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is fluttering, and the life experience is ups and downs.

The panicked beachhead said panic, and the zero ding sighed in the ocean.

Since ancient times, no one has died, leaving Dan to take care of his sweat.

7) Have an appointment with [Zhao Shixiu].

In the Huangmei season, it rains at home, and the grass pond is full of frogs.

There is an appointment not to come for the night and a half, and the chess pieces are knocked on the lanterns.

8) Drink the rain after the first sunny day on the lake, the second [Su Shi].

The water is shining and sunny, and the mountains are empty and rainy.

If you want to compare West Lake to Xizi, it is always appropriate to apply light makeup and heavy makeup.

4 Rain.

The rain and the sound of my heart are singing.

The song is not finished, and it dances gently with the wind.

The rain is as sad as green silk and hatred is like wisps.

Soothe me: gentle as a parent.

Rain, can you know that I hope for hardship?

Rain, the world cheers?

Rain, little by little, like a blessing.

For the world, rice and grain are bred.

5 Snow. Snow is an annual rendezvous.

Ask softly: Do you remember me?

Snow often turns the world into heaven.

In the Kingdom of Heaven: Who is not detached?

Snow, how many grievances have been forgotten?

Pure as jade, purifying the soul and spirit.

Snow, a thousand words, by whom?

Under the snow-capped mountains, blood and fire are rushing.

Rain in the poem 1 The sound of wind and rain comes at night, and the flowers fall to know how much. (Meng Haoran: "Spring Dawn") 2 After the new rain in the empty mountain, the weather is late in autumn.

Wang Wei: "Mountain Dwelling in Autumn)) 3 Good rain knows the season, when spring happens. (Du Fu:.)

Spring night rain)) 4 There is no rain on the mountain road, and the empty green is wet, (Wang Wei: "In the Mountains") 5 The green hat, the green lily clothes, the slanting wind and drizzle do not need to return. (Zhang Zhihe:

Yugeko)) 6 Lying down at night and listening to the wind and rain, the iron horse and the glacier fall into a dream. (Lu You: "November 4th, Wind and Rain)))7 During the Qingming Festival, it rains a lot, and pedestrians on the road want to break their souls.

Du Mu: (Qingming) 8 The cold rain and the night of the river are Wu, and Pingming sends off Chushan Lonely. (Wang Changling:

Furong Lou sent Xin Gradual") 9 Weicheng is soaked in light dust in the rain, and the guest house is green and willow-colored. (Wang Wei's "Sending Yuan Er Envoy Anxi))10 The water is shining and sunny, and the mountains are empty and rainy. (Su Shi:.)

Drink the lake after the first sunny day).

Su Shi "Drinking on the Lake After the Rain".

The water is shining and sunny, and the mountains are empty and rainy.

If you want to compare West Lake to Xizi, it is always appropriate to apply light makeup and heavy makeup.

On June 27, Wanghulou was drunk

The black clouds turned over the ink and did not cover the mountains, and the white rain jumped into the boat

The wind blows and blows away, and the water under the lake is like the sky

It rains a lot during the Qingming season! - Yanaginahara (rainy season).

The light rain in the sky street is as moist as a crisp, and the grass color is close but there is none. --Su Shi (Spring Rain).