When explaining the nature of counselling to the client, it should be ensured that the client is bri

Answer]: a, d

Immediately after the counsellor has indicated to the client that psychological assistance is available, the counsellor should briefly explain the nature of the counseling to the client. Make sure the client understands what counselling is, how the counsellor conducts it, and what the main problem is. And it doesn't solve anything.

The process by which the counselor assists the client in resolving various psychological problems should be explained. The word "assist" indicates that the success of counseling depends largely on the attitude and action of the help-seeker. In addition, counseling is a process, some problems can not be solved in one or two conversations, sometimes there are twists and turns or even repeated closures, and some problems are even difficult to solve perfectly, for this, the help-seeker needs to be fully mentally prepared.

Psychological counseling is a process in which a counselor assists a client to solve various psychological problems.

Counseling refers to the process of using psychological methods to provide psychological assistance to clients who have problems in psychological adaptation and are trying to solve them. The person who needs to solve the problem and comes to ask for help is called the client or counselor, and the expert who provides help is called the counselor.

With the support and help of the client, the client can find out the cause of the psychological problem through common discussion, analyze the crux of the problem, and then seek the conditions and countermeasures to get rid of the predicament and solve the problem.

In order to restore mental balance, improve adaptability to the environment, and improve physical and mental health. This is a school of thought advocated by Rogers. The basic assumption is that we have the ability to understand our own problems and the resources to solve them.

Therefore, as a counselor, it is important to focus on the constructive and healthy side of the client.

The focus of the consultation is on the real situation that the client is directly facing, and the client's feelings about themselves are emphasized. The goal of counseling is to enable the client to grow and improve by observing himself/herself, and to make changes without too much intervention and guidance from the counselor, who needs to give understanding, sincerity, support, acceptance, relationship and positive evaluation.

Behaviorist psychological counseling is based on learning theory and behavior theory, which believes that people's problem behaviors and symptoms are caused by wrong cognition and learning, and advocates that psychological counseling should focus on the client's current behavioral problems, and pay attention to the learning and solution of a special behavioral problem.

to facilitate the change, disappearance, or acquisition of new behaviors in problem behaviors. The founder of behaviorism was Watson, but it was Pavlov's classical conditioning, Skinner's operant conditioning and Bandura's social learning theory that had a great influence on psychological counseling.

Answer]: B, D

Knowledge points: Psychological diagnosis skills Initial reception.

Confidentiality Exception Principle The person seeking help agrees to disclose the confidential information to others; Judicial authorities require psychological counselors to provide confidential information; the emergence of ethical or legal proceedings against the counselor; The person seeking help may cause immediate harm or death threats to himself or others; The help-seeker suffers from a life-threatening infectious disease. If there is no exception to confidentiality for the repetition, the counselor should maintain confidentiality.

Answer]: B, C

A counselor cannot prescribe medication, wrong. The basic assumption of relaxation training is that if the physiological response is changed, the subjective experience will also change. Relaxation training can improve anxiety.

b correct. Positive reinforcement method is to promote the generation of target behaviors by rewarding target behaviors in a timely manner, ignoring or downplaying abnormal behaviors, and is a leading technique or correction method for establishing and training certain good behaviors. d error.

cReasonable emotion**, by changing unreasonable beliefs through stove imitation, it can also improve the anxiety of the first observation.

The attitude that a counselor should have to establish a good counseling relationship with the client includes respect, enthusiasm, and empathy.

The ways and methods to establish a good relationship are: respect, enthusiasm, sincerity, empathy, and positive attention. The counseling relationship, also known as the counseling relationship, refers to the relationship established between the counselor and the client through psychological counseling activities.

Establishing a good counseling relationship is the core content of psychological counseling. The right counseling attitude is an important foundation for building a good counseling relationship.

The establishment of counseling relationships is influenced by both the counselor (philosophy, attitude, personality traits) and the client (counseling motivation, cooperative attitude, level of expectation, level of perception, level of self-awareness, behavior style, and response to the counselor).

The details of establishing a good counseling relationship are as follows:

Show respect to the person seeking help. Respect means complete acceptance, it means treating people equally, it means treating people with courtesy, it means trusting each other, it means protecting privacy, and respect should be based on sincerity.

Create a warm and warm atmosphere. When you visit for the first time, you should ask questions appropriately, express your concerns, listen carefully to the accounts of the person seeking help, and be patient, serious, and tireless in your consultation.

Be sincere. Sincerity is not the same as telling the truth, it is not the same as self-venting, it should be realistic and moderate.

The table dates reach empathy. With the help of the client's words and deeds, the counselor goes deep into the other person's heart to experience his emotions and thinking; With the help of knowledge and experience, grasp the connection between the experience of the help-seeker and his experience and personality, and better understand the essence of the problem; Use counseling skills to communicate your empathy to the other person to influence and get feedback.

Actively pay attention to visitors. Avoid blind optimism, oppose excessive passivity, and seek truth from facts.

Summary. I have experienced the process of a counselor helping a client to solve a psychological problem, when I was in a state of physical and mental exhaustion, I could not solve my psychological problems on my own, so I decided to seek help from a counselor. The psychological counselor will listen to the client's psychological problems with a gentle and patient attitude, and give objective analysis and suggestions to help the client better understand his or her psychological problems, and propose feasible solutions to help the client solve the psychological problems.

In addition, psychological counselors can also help clients better understand themselves, improve their self-awareness, better regulate their emotions, and improve their mental health. In short, the process of psychological counselors assisting clients to solve psychological problems is a gentle, patient and meticulous process, and psychological counselors will help clients solve psychological problems, improve mental health, enhance self-awareness, regulate emotions, and let clients regain their mental health with the most sincere attitude.

I have experienced the process of a counselor helping a person who is seeking help to solve their psychological problems, when I was in a state of physical and mental exhaustion, I could not solve my psychological problems on my own, so I decided to seek help from a counselor. The psychological counselor will listen to the psychological problems of the help-seeker with a gentle and patient attitude, and give objective analysis and suggestions to help the help-seeker better understand his or her psychological problems, and propose feasible solutions to help the help-seeker solve the psychological problems. In addition, psychological counselors can also help clients better understand themselves, improve their self-awareness, better regulate their emotions, and improve their mental health.

In short, the process of psychological counselors assisting clients to solve psychological problems is a gentle, patient and meticulous process, and psychological counselors will help clients solve psychological problems, improve mental health, enhance self-awareness, regulate emotions, and let clients regain a life of mental health.

Excuse me, but please go into more detail?

The process of psychological counselors assisting clients to solve psychological problems is mainly achieved through steps such as establishing a relationship of trust, gaining an in-depth understanding of the client's situation, providing psychological support, providing solutions, and helping the client implement solutions. For different help-seekers, psychological counselors can use different methods according to their characteristics, such as cognitive-behavioral, family, social, interpersonal, etc., to help help-seekers solve psychological problems. In addition, psychological counselors can also help clients solve psychological problems by providing psychological resources, providing psychological skills, providing psychological support, etc.

In short, the process of a psychological counselor assisting a client to solve psychological problems is a complex and effective process, which requires the professional knowledge and skills of the psychological counselor, as well as the cooperation and efforts of the client.