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Where did Xiang Yu kill himself.
Xiang Yu was the leader of the peasant rebel army at the end of Qin, and after the destruction of Qin, he established himself as the overlord of Western Chu. Later, Liu Bang was defeated and was surrounded by Yuanxia (now southeast of Lingbi, Anhui). In the midst of the embattled singing, Xiang Yu said goodbye to his favorite Ji Yu Ji and broke through to the south.
According to the records of "Historical Records of Xiang Yu", after Xiang Yu broke through from the wall, he went to Yinling and got lost, caught up with the Han army, and then retreated to Dongcheng, with only 28 horsemen with him. Xiang Yu then defeated him with 28 cavalry against thousands of pursuers of the Han army. On the side of the Wujiang River, the chief of the Wujiang Pavilion prepared a small boat and persuaded Xiang Yu to cross the river as the king.
Xiang Yu felt that none of the 8,000 Jiangdong children survived, and even if he escaped, he would not be able to see his Jiangdong fathers, so he killed himself on the bank of the Wujiang River. Xiang Yu killed himself on the bank of the Wujiang River, which originally had no objection. The problem is that Sima Qian's praise in "Xiang Yu Benji" has the words "(Han Gaozu) died in his country in five years and died in Dongcheng".
So the question arises: Is it that Sima Qian, in order to deliberately perfect the heroic characters, sewn and bridge the collected folklore with the real bloody battle plot in Dongcheng? Therefore, some people have proposed that the real martyrdom of Xiang Yu was not in Wujiang, but in Dongcheng (now southeast of Dingyuan, Anhui), about 300 miles away from Wujiang.
The evidence of this statement is that in the territory of Dingyuan County, there are more than ten ruins and relics related to Xiang Yu. For example, it is said that the "Bawang Village" where the overlord got lost, the "Liu Gongqiao" where Liu Bang chased and Xiang Yu, and the "Yu Yudun", etc., in short, you can find a complete route for Xiang Yu to deal with the Han army here.
Sima Qian, who is strict in governing history, will easily collect folk rumors from historical books? This is suspicious. So some people studied the historical books and put forward the following views:
"Self-slaughtering Wujiang" and "dying in Dongcheng" are actually the same thing. During the Qin and Han dynasties, Wujiang was subordinate to Dongcheng County with a pavilion system. According to the "Records of the Vast Territory of the Earth".
Wujiang is the Wujiang Pavilion of Dongcheng County, Qin, and Xiang Yu wants to cross the Wujiang River. "Taiping Huanyu Ji" said: "Wujiang County Benqin Wujiang Pavilion, Han Dongcheng County.
Xiang Yu was defeated under the wall, walked east to the Wujiang River, and waited for Yu to be in the pavilion long boat. Again: "The sixth year of Jin Taikang began in Dongcheng County, and Wujiang County was bounded.
Because Wujiang Pavilion once belonged to Dongcheng County, and later Wujiang County was placed on the boundary of Dongcheng County, many famous poets in later generations took the old name of "Dongcheng" in their poems and texts as Wujiang. It can be concluded that the "self-slaughtering of Wujiang" mentioned in the "Historical Records" is a specific account of Xiang Yu's death; "Dead in Dongcheng" is a general reference to Xiang Yu's death, and it is the abbreviation of "Dead in Dongcheng Wujiang". In addition, "self-slaughtering Wujiang" is not only recorded in historical books, but also evidenced by historical sites.
The Zhuma River of the Wujiang River today was originally called Zhumatang, and was named after Xiang Yu's residence here. Now the Lingzu of the Overlord of Western Chu is the pavilion that was erected by the chief of the Wujiang Pavilion after burying Xiang Yu's bloody clothes and wreckage in the place where Xiang Yu killed himself, the name is called "Xiang Pavilion", and it is enshrined at the time. In the Tang Dynasty, it was expanded into a shrine, the scale was magnificent, and Li Bai's uncle Li Yangbing sealed the "West Chu Overlord Shrine" for it, which has survived to this day.
There are many poems and poems of celebrities in the past dynasties, and they have their own opinions on Xiang Yu's evaluation, but they are all unanimously recognized by the historical fact that Xiang Yu killed himself in Wujiang.
Is the tragedy of Xiang Yu killing himself on the bank of the Wujiang River a folk rumor, or is it historically true? The jury is still inconclusive.
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