What are the ways to escape if the building is on fire?

If there is a fire upstairs, don't panic, move flammable items from the balcony into the house, close the doors and windows, bring valuables, and go down the stairs.

The neighbor's house is on fire, so pack up the balcony items, close the doors and windows, put on an emergency breathing apparatus, and quickly go downstairs.

If your home is on fire, put on a self-rescue breathing apparatus (6 seconds 10 minutes) and cut off the power supply; extinguish the fire immediately; Close doors and windows; Clean up flammable materials near the fire source; When the fire becomes larger, call the police immediately.

If you find smoke and dust outside the house, confirm that there is a fire downstairs and the temperature of the corridor is not high, immediately put on a self-rescue breathing apparatus or emergency breathing apparatus and quickly go downstairs from the fire staircase. When the temperature in the corridor is high, wet your whole body, put on a wet quilt, and put on a respirator to rush down the stairs. When the temperature is too high and you can't escape, prepare your own self-rescue breathing apparatus, close all doors and windows, don't close the door, block the smoke and dust with wet clothes, turn off the power and turn off the gas, clean up the flammable products near the bathroom, enter the bathroom, block the door crack from the inside with wet clothes to prevent smoke and dust from entering, turn on the faucet and spray, keep the temperature of the bathroom not too high, call the police and wait for rescue.

All fires are caused by small fires, and the key to fire fighting is to extinguish small fires.

1. The general practice is to cover your nose with a towel or mask.

2. When the smoke is thick, you should crawl and evacuate as close to the ground as possible.

3. When you want to open the door away from the room, touch the door with the back of your hand to see if there is any heat. If the door is already hot, it must not be opened, otherwise smoke and fire will rush into the room; If the door is not hot, the fire may not be large, so be sure to close the door when you leave the room.

4. Walking down the stairsGeneral, there will be more than two escape stairs in the building, and when the high-rise is on fire, try to run down. Even if the staircase is sealed by flames, use a quilt or other material as a cover to rush out quickly.

5. Do not take the elevator, do not take the ordinary elevator to escape.

6. The power supply system of high-rise buildings will be cut off at any time in the event of a fire, and ordinary elevators will be locked inside, which directly threatens people's lives.

7. Try to expose as much as possible, and when you can't escape temporarily, don't hide in the top floor or closet.

8. Try to stay on the balcony, window and other places that are easy to be discovered.

9. Extinguish the fire, once the body is on fire, and there is no water or fire extinguisher at hand, do not run or slap with your hands, you must immediately try to take off your clothes, or roll on the spot to suppress the fire seedlings.

10. Shelter against the wall, when the firefighters enter the room, they are groping along the wall, so when they are suffocated by the smoke and lose their ability to save themselves, they should strive to roll to the wall or door.

1. Rope self-rescue method: If there is a rope at home, you can directly tie one end of it to the door, window or heavy object, and climb down along the other end. During the process, the feet should be twisted and clamped with the rope, and the hands should climb down alternately, and the hands should be protected with gloves and towels as much as possible.

2. Creeping forward method: Since most of the smoke gathers in the upper space when the fire occurs, you should try to crawl or bend forward close to the ground as much as possible during the escape process.

3. Towel nose covering: fire smoke has the characteristics of high temperature and high toxicity, once inhaled, it is easy to cause respiratory system scalding or poisoning, so wet towels should be used to cover the mouth and nose in evacuation to play a role in cooling and filtration.

4. Quilt protection method: cover the body with a soaked quilt or blanket or cotton coat, and use the fastest speed to drill through the fire and rush to a safe area after determining the escape route.

5. Blanket fire insulation method: nail or clip the blanket and other fabrics on the door, and continuously pour water on it to cool it to prevent the invasion of external flames and smoke, so as to achieve the purpose of inhibiting the spread of fire and increasing the escape time.

6. Quilt twisting method: tear the sheets, quilt covers or curtains into strips or twist them into twists, and climb down the outer wall according to the rope escape.

7. Jumping off the building to survive: Don't jump off the building easily in the fire scene! As a last resort, residents living on lower floors can escape by jumping off the building. However, choose a low ground as a foothold, and throw down Simmons mattresses, sofa cushions, thick quilts, etc. as cushions.

8. Pipeline sliding method: when there are vertical pipelines such as downpipes, telephone poles, lightning rod leads, etc., on the outer wall or balcony side of the building, they can be used to slide to the ground, and at the same time, it should be noted that the number of people should not be too many during a slide, so as to prevent people from falling due to pipeline damage on the way to escape.

10. Climbing and fire avoidance method: avoid fire by climbing the outer edge of the balcony, window and scaffolding, canopy and other protrusions around the building.

11. Staircase transfer method: When the fire spreads rapidly from the bottom to the top and seals the stairs, residents living on the upper floors can quickly climb to the roof through dormer windows, skylights, etc., and move to the stairs of another house or another unit for evacuation.

12. Toilet evacuation method: When there is really no way to escape, you can use the bathroom to evacuate, use a towel to plug the door crack, splash water on the ground to cool down, or lie in a bathtub full of water to escape. However, do not take refuge under the bed, in the attic, in the cupboard, etc., because these places are full of combustibles and tend to collect smoke.

13. Fire call method: In the event of a fire, you can call loudly, knock on metal objects or throw soft objects at the window, balcony or roof, wave bright cloth strips to send out distress signals during the day, and wave flashlights or white cloth strips at night to attract the attention of rescuers.

14. Headwind evacuation method: the evacuation direction should be determined according to the wind direction at the time of the fire, and quickly escape to the upwind of the fire to avoid flames and smoke.

15. "Bridge" escape method: You can use wooden boards, bamboo poles and other solid objects to build adjacent buildings at balconies, window sills, and roof platforms, and use them as springboards to transition to relatively safe areas.