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That's right. The connection between the market economy and the commodity economy is embodied in the market mechanism and the market system. As far as the market mechanism is concerned, the commodity economy is operated through market mechanisms such as supply and demand, wages, interest rates, and competition, while the meaning of market economy is the allocation of resources based on the market mechanism, and the two have a common mechanism.
As far as the market system is concerned, with the continuous development of the commodity economy, the scope of the market will inevitably expand, and there will be not only markets for commodities and materials, but also markets for capital, technology, labor, land, and other factors of production, thus forming a complete market system. The formation of the market system is not only the result of the development of the commodity economy, but also the manifestation of the development of the market economy, and the two have common internal requirements. The market mechanism and market system belong to the mechanism and means of economic operation, while the market economy belongs to the system and mode of economic operation.
However, these categories are the basic connotations of the market economy, and they generally reflect the operation process of the market economy. Therefore, whether or not to run a market economy in accordance with the prevailing rules of society tests the authenticity of this commodity economy and its degree of development.
However, a commodity economy is not the same as a market economy. The market economy is the product of the development of the commodity economy to a certain stage, and it is the manifestation and modern form of the developed commodity economy. The main differences between the two are as follows:
First, the primitive commodity economy and the simple commodity economy, although they are also a form of commodity economy, are not market economies. Only a commodity economy with a unified market and market system is a market economy. The market economy is a market-oriented commodity economy.
Second, a commodity economy based on small-scale production is not a market economy, and only a commodity economy based on socialized large-scale production can become a market economy. The market economy is a socialized commodity economy. Third, in the exchange of developed commodities, the monetization of economic relations, and the full involvement of financial markets, financial instruments, and financial means in economic operations, can a market economy be formed.
It can be said that the market economy is a monetized commodity economy. Fourth, a country's commodity economy should not engage in blockade and monopoly and close itself off, but should be fully open to the outside world, participate in international exchanges and competition, and integrate itself into the world economy. Only under the conditions of opening up can we integrate with the world economy, connect the domestic market with the international market, and form a modern market economy.
The market economy is open.
Liberalized commodity economy.
The relationship between the commodity economy and the market economy.
Differences: The meanings are different. The sum of commodity production and commodity exchange is the commodity economy.
The market economy is a socialized commodity economy and an economy in which the market plays a fundamental role in the allocation of resources. Commodity economy focuses on an economic form, which reflects a product exchange method adopted by people in the process of production and circulation, and its counterpart is the natural economy; Market economy focuses on an economic operation mechanism, which is an economic operation mode in which economic resources are allocated through the market mechanism, and its counterpart is the planned economy. The time of appearance is different.
The commodity economy appeared in the front, and the market economy appeared in the back, and only when the commodity economy developed to the stage of socialized large-scale production could a market economy be formed.
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The difference between a commodity economy and a market economy. Commodity economy is an economic form in which producers with different economic interests exchange labor and carry out economic relations with each other under the conditions of social division of labor. As an economic form of labor exchange and economic linkage, the commodity economy corresponds to the natural economy and the product exchange economy.
The market economy is a way of allocating social resources, which allocates social resources to the sectors needed by society through the role of the market mechanism. The market economy and the planned economy are the two ways of allocating materials in modern society.
The link between the commodity economy and the market economy. The commodity economy is the premise and foundation of the market economy, and there would be no market economy without the commodity economy. However, the market economy cannot be simply equated with the commodity economy and the market, because the existence of the market economy means that the market plays a fundamental role in the allocation of resources in the whole society, and this is premised on the development of the commodity economy as a universal dominant economic form.
Generally speaking, only when the development of the commodity economy can a market economy emerge from the development of a large-scale socialized production, and the market economy is an objective requirement and an inevitable trend of the development of the commodity economy.
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The difference and connection between the commodity economy and the market economy is that the commodity economy is a mode of economic activity that directly aims at exchange, and the relationship between commodity producers should be realized through equivalent exchange. The commodity economy is relative to the natural economy and the product economy.
A market economy is an economic operation mode that allocates resources through the market or market mechanism. In the allocation of resources, the market mechanism plays a fundamental role, and guides and regulates the behavior of enterprises and residents through the market mechanism, competition mechanism, supply and demand mechanism, and first-class mechanism. The market economy is relative to the planned economy.
The commodity economy is the basis and premise for the existence and development of the market economy, and the market economy is the commodity economy in which the market plays a fundamental role in the allocation of resources. The full development of the commodity economy will inevitably transition to the market economy, the market economy is the inevitable requirement for the development of the commodity economy, and the market economy is a developed commodity economy.
There are two general conditions for the emergence and existence of the commodity economy: first, the social division of labor; Second, the means of production and products belong to different material interest subjects.
The social division of labor is the prerequisite for the existence of the commodity economy and the general basis of all commodity production. At the end of the primitive society and the early stage of the slave society, there were three great social divisions of labor, which made production have a single nature, and the unity of production and the diversity of needs contradicted each other. However, the social division of labor does not determine that the products exchanged must take the form of commodities, and therefore cannot determine the existence of a commodity economy.
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Commodity economy is an umbrella term for the production and exchange of goods. A market economy is an economy in which the market plays a fundamental role in the allocation of resources. There is a difference between a commodity economy and a market economy, as well as a difference in connection.
1) The commodity economy, as an economic form of labor exchange and economic linkage, corresponds to the natural economy and the product exchange economy. It is the three different forms of economy of labor exchange and economic linkage, along with the natural economy and the product exchange economy.
2) Market economy is a special way of resource allocation. The market economy is the mode of resource allocation corresponding to the natural economy and the planned economy. The natural economy is a self-sufficient way of allocating resources; The market economy and the planned economy are the two modes of resource allocation in modern society.
The market economy allocates resources from the micro aspect; The planned economy is allocated from the macro aspect.
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This question itself is a problem of arbitrariness with logical errors, and it is impossible to discern this arbitrariness through the laws of nomenclature and philosophical thinking. Because from the perspective of the Chinese expression law and the logic of nomenclature theory, the market economy is a big concept and a dominant concept, and the commodity economy is a small concept and a subordinate concept.
Specifically, the so-called "market economy", literally means the economy realized through the buying and selling place, or the economy realized through market transactions, and by extension, the market economy and the interest exchange economy, which only emphasizes the trading market or market transactions. The original meaning of the market is a commodity trading place, which is extended to a commodity trading platform, a trading channel, and an exchange method, and there is no economic and social mode of "human resource socialization, division of labor, and co-creation" without expressing the principle or law of the "product" in the concept of commodity economy. Therefore, the market economy generally refers to the exchange of commerce and trade economy or the market transaction of interests, not necessarily the result of the socialization of the division of labor and cooperation.
For example, power can be market-traded, justice can be market-traded, reputation can be market-traded, sex, marriage, and even population can be market-traded. It can be seen that everything can be traded in the market economy, and the transaction objects are all-encompassing, and the transaction includes equal value exchange and unequal value exchange. Therefore, the market economy is a big concept, a dominant concept that only has the meaning of market transactions.
Therefore, from the perspective of nomenclature logic and Chinese expression laws, it is impossible to distinguish the arbitrary statement that the market economy with big concepts is subordinate to the commodity economy with small concepts. If we have to distinguish and analyze the annex in this way, we can only avoid the rules of expression and the rules of nomenclature and logic in Chinese, and adopt the methods of assumption, annexation, and mud to achieve it.
Commodity economy refers to the fact that all goods and services with value (the meaning of goods) are distributed through equivalent exchange to achieve the socialized distribution of division of labor, emphasizing the quality of goods and services (erroneously called services) and their value (including the desire for human survival of physical and mental health, safety and health, social harmony, common excellence of mankind and the ease of nature and man), thus emphasizing the rules of equivalent exchange and the equivalent exchange and redistribution of socialized and co-created commodities in the commercial market. Therefore, the commodity economy is the economic type that realizes the distribution of human resources through the reciprocal exchange of information value after the socialization of human resources and the division of labor. It can be said that commodity economy is a relatively rigorous conceptual name, and it is also a small concept, that is, a subordinate concept that contains the common meaning of market transactions.
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This statement is correct.
First of all, the market economy must be a commodity economy. The market economy is a socialized commodity economy. It is the product of the development of the commodity economy to a certain stage.
But a commodity economy is not a market economy. Market economyIt is a developed commodity economy. The original commodity economy was a simple commodity economy, and the primitive commodity economy could not be called a market economy.
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The commodity economy is the foundation of the market economy.
The commodity economy is not the same as a market economy, and if the scale of the commodity economy is very small and the scope of action of the market mechanism is narrow, it cannot but be said that a market economy has been formed.
The market economy is the product of the highly developed commodity economy, and only when the simple commodity economy develops into a developed commodity economy, the commodity economy becomes the dominant economic situation in society, and the market mechanism regulates the distribution of production factors within the whole society, will the market economy be formed.
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The market economy is an extension of the commodity economy and an inevitable trend of economic development.
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1.Difference: The commodity economy is a mode of economic activity directly aimed at exchange, and the commodity economy is relative to the natural economy and the product economy.
The market economy is a mode of economic operation that allocates resources through the market or market mechanism, and the market economy is relative to the planned economy.
2.Connection: The commodity economy is the basis and premise for the existence and development of the market economy, and the market economy is the basis for the market to rent and burn the commodities in the allocation of resources; The full development of the commodity economy will inevitably transition to the market economy, the market economy is the inevitable requirement for the development of the commodity economy, and the market economy is a developed commodity economy.
Summary] A market economy must be a commodity economy, but a commodity economy is not necessarily a market economy.
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The market economy is an economic category linked to the commodity economy. (1) The market economy is the product of the highly developed commodity economy; The commodity economy is the foundation of the market economy. (2) The degree of development of the commodity economy is different, and the status and role of the market in social and economic life are different.
The difference between the two is: (1) The commodity economy is not equal to the market economy, and only when the simple commodity economy develops into a developed commodity economy, and thus the commodity economy replaces the natural economy as the dominant economic form of society, can the factors of production flow within the whole society. Only under such social and economic conditions can a market economy be formed.
2) The market economy is from the perspective of rational and effective allocation of social and economic resources, and the market mechanism plays a fundamental or decisive role in the allocation of social and economic resources, and the economic category corresponding to the market economy is the planned economy; The commodity economy shows that the transformation of individual labor into social labor can only be realized through commodity exchange, and the category of economic and social economy corresponding to the commodity economy is the natural economy.
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Answer]: The commodity economy and the market economy are both different and related.
The difference between a commodity economy and a market economy is that the connotations of the two are different. Commodity economy refers to the specific way of exchanging labor and carrying out labor relations between producers with different economic interests under the conditions of social division of labor, that is, the economic form of equivalent exchange through commodity-money relations. The market economy is a way of allocating social resources, which shows that under the conditions of surplus and commodity economy, the basis of resource allocation is the market mechanism.
The commodity economy and the market economy are interrelated and have their own internal consistency. The commodity economy is the premise and foundation for the existence and development of the market economy. The main manifestations are:
1) The existence of commodity-money relations is the basis for the functioning of the market mechanism; (2) The law of commodity economy is the internal basis of the market mechanism. The market mechanism guides and promotes the allocation of resources by influencing people's economic interests; (3) The development of the commodity economy determines the maturity of the market economy.
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