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Anonymous users2024-02-06The main forms of China's utilization of foreign capital include direct utilization of foreign capital and indirect utilization of foreign capital.
1. Yechan directly uses foreign capital. Absorb the funds or assets (including intangible assets) of foreign investors to directly invest in the production and construction of domestic enterprises or undertakings, and allow investors to participate in operation and management activities. The direct use of foreign capital is generally relatively durable and stable.
Its forms mainly include: joint venture, cooperative operation, cooperative development, cooperative production, three items, leasing and so on.
2. Indirect use of foreign capital. Absorbing foreign loans in various ways to accelerate the development of the domestic economy is a kind of international credit relationship. The main ways to do this include:
International financial institutions such as the International Monetary Organization and the World Bank provide loans, foreign bank loans, loans, export credits, issuance of international bonds, absorption of foreign deposits, etc.
The necessity of utilizing foreign capital:
The recent history of the world proves that no country in the world today has all the capital, technology and resources needed to develop its own economy. In order to accelerate the development of its own economy, any country must exchange information with other countries and use foreign funds and technology, and socialist countries are no exception. Since the proletarian socialist revolution is generally triumphant and establishes a socialist system in countries with a medium level of development or economic backwardness.
The economy of the new socialist republic will be in a relatively backward state for a considerable period of time. In order for these countries to recover and develop their economies as soon as possible, they must address the serious shortage of funds. This requires us to rely mainly on our own strength, rely on ourselves, work hard, and gradually accumulate domestic funds, while making rational and effective use of foreign funds.
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Anonymous users2024-02-051. There are two main forms of early use of foreign capital in China: direct use of foreign capital and indirect use of foreign capital.
2. Loans from international financial organizations refer to loans provided by global and regional international financial organizations.
3. Foreign loans refer to the long-term aid loans provided by foreign countries to China, which have the nature of development assistance.
4. International Commercial Bank Loans refer to the funds raised by domestic institutions from overseas commercial banks or other financial institutions in the form of loans, including overseas loans to foreign shareholders other than the total investment of foreign-invested enterprises.
5. Export credit refers to the credit provided by the exporting country through the bank to the export. Export credit is divided into buyer's credit and seller's credit according to the recipient's disagreement.
6. Bonds issued to foreign countries refer to the valuable bonds issued by enterprises to investors in China's overseas capital market that can be repaid at maturity and have certain returns.
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Anonymous users2024-02-04Answers]: a, c, d, e
The forms of China's utilization of foreign capital mainly include: the establishment of Sino-foreign joint ventures, wild pants and late cooperation and wholly foreign-owned enterprise investment and construction projects; The use of foreign ** loans is pure and dusty; Take advantage of loan projects from international financial organizations.
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Anonymous users2024-02-03Answer] Mashan: a, b, c, d
The forms of absorption and utilization of foreign capital mainly include: direct investment by foreign companies; Foreign** and bank loans; loans from international financial organizations; Issuance of bonds in the inter-state bond market.
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Anonymous users2024-02-02At this stage, China's use of FDI mainly includes ( ) aSino-foreign joint ventures.
b.Wholly foreign-owned.
c.Bank loans are only old.
d.Commodity credit.
e.Export credits.
Check out the answer to the analysis of the source of the mountain [correct answer] ab
Answer analysis] There are three ways to use foreign capital: fiscal credit, including export credit, * loans and inter-bank exchanges. Commodity demeanor credit, mainly refers to compensation**.
Direct investment, including Sino-foreign joint ventures and wholly foreign-owned enterprises. CHAPTER XXII, p399
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