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1. Non-storability. 2. The performance of import and export is different from that of goods.
3. **Subjective and objective non-simultaneous transfer. It is the average annual growth rate of international goods in the same period.
2 5% twice. By 1993, World Service**.
amounted to $1,030 billion, accounting for more than 1 4 of the world's total.
It is expected that with the GATT.
Uruguay Round" and the world's ** organization.
WTO), countries will further open up the service market, and services will be further developed, and by the end of this century, they will account for 1 3 of the world's total.
The proportion of services in the international ** has increased:
Since the early 70s of the 20th century, international services** have developed by leaps and bounds. In 1970, the total value of world services** was only $71 billion, but by 1980 it had soared to $383 billion, an increase of more than five times in 10 years. Since its inception in 1980, international services** have maintained a rapid growth momentum, with an average annual growth rate of about 5%.
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imperceptibility (hail remaining invisible); For example, in the service of the catering industry, there are not only the cooking process of the potato chef, but also the material processing process of the dishes, the service facilities, the service environment and other tangible clues.
indivisibility; For example, haircuts.
differences (heterogeneity); For example, the group members are all traveling, some people are happy and forget to return, and some people are disappointed; Listening to the same class, some people are relishing, and some people are drowsy.
non-storability;
non-transferability of ownership;
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The marriage of the red apricot out of the wall is a slipper, it is very easy to wear, and it is very convenient and auspicious, and it has a great adaptation to the spirit of the Jin's tomb, but the fatal weakness is that it can't go out of the door, can't go on the right road, and can't go how far it is to go to a friend.
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RightServices**The implementation of both access and quasi-camp as the basic characteristics of the balance.
On the premise of achieving effective supervision, a special customs supervision area for the island-wide customs closure operation will be built. For the goods, the implementation of the "zero customs and burial tax" as the basic feature of the liberalization and facilitation of the system arrangement. For services**, the implementation of liberalization and facilitation policy measures with the basic characteristics of "both access and operation".
In Hainan Free ** Port.
Establish a "first line" with other countries and regions outside the customs territory of the People's Republic of China. The "first-line" entry (exit) link strengthens the supervision of safe access (exit), and strengthens the public health of ports.
security, national biosecurity, food safety.
Product quality and safety control.
Promote the service ** Free and convenient:
Implement a negative list system for cross-border services.
Break down various barriers existing in cross-border delivery, overseas consumption, natural person mobility and other service models, and give national treatment to overseas service providers. Implement a fund payment and transfer system that is compatible with cross-border services**.
In terms of notification, qualification requirements, technical standards, transparency, regulatory consistency, etc., further standardize domestic regulations that affect the freedom and convenience of services.
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View answer analysis [Correct answer] Compared with goods, service is more embodied as an economic activity and a production process. Its characteristics are summarized as follows: (1) product intangibility, which is the most important feature of the service; (2) the provision of services and consumption are generally carried out at the same time; (3) skill dependence, the quality of service provision depends on the service provider or its skills, and cannot be determined like the goods; (4) Differentiation of control, *The control of services** varies depending on the type of service.
p199-200)
Answer analysis] The knowledge points of this question: international services** and legal framework,
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The main features are:
1. Rapid development of international services;
2. The proportion of international services in the total is increasing, but the proportion of developed countries is higher than the world level;
3. Developed countries are the main body of international services, but Asia has the fastest development speed;
4. Other commercial projects have become the largest projects of international services;
5. Developed countries, especially the United States, are the main body of international transportation services, but the status of the United States is declining;
6. Developed countries, especially the United States, are the main body of international tourism services, and the overall proportion of developed countries is declining, but the United States has risen slightly.
7. Developed countries, especially the United States, are the main body of other international business services, and the status of the United States is rising rapidly;
8. Although the major developed countries are the main body of international services, their development is very unbalanced;
9. Commercial services in developing countries and regions are concentrated in a very small number of countries and regions, and the development is very unbalanced.
In the era of economic globalization, the development trend of national and international services.
1) International services** are developing rapidly.
With the development of economic globalization and regional integration, the restrictions on services in various countries have been gradually relaxed, the demand for services by enterprises and individuals has become stronger, and the international flow of services has gradually risen, and international services have maintained a momentum of rapid growth and become a new growth point [2]. In 1970, exports of international services** were only $71 billion, in 1980 it was $380 billion, and in 1990 it was $380 billion. $866 billion, up from $1.46 trillion in 2000.
As can be seen from table 1, the average annual growth rate of global services exports from 1995 to 2004 was positive and increased every year. Among them, the average annual growth rate in 2002 reached 7%, exceeding the growth rate of 5% of the same substance. In 2004, global exports of services increased by 16 per cent over the previous year to $2.1 trillion.
The share of services** in the international sector has also increased, from 12 per cent in 1980 to 19 per cent in 2004.
2) The content of international services is becoming more and more abundant, its structure is constantly optimized, and the trend of technology and knowledge intensification is more obvious.
With the continuous development of the global wave of science and technology industrialization, some emerging service industries have risen rapidly and quickly entered the service field. In recent years, the services of finance, insurance, communication services, data processing, technical services, consulting services, advertising and other projects have developed rapidly, far faster than the services of traditional projects.
Legal basis
Provisions of the Supreme People's Court on Several Issues Concerning the Trial of International Administrative Cases
Article 3: Where natural persons, legal persons, or other organizations believe that the specific administrative acts of organs and organizations with state administrative powers of the People's Republic of China and their staffs (hereinafter collectively referred to as administrative organs) infringe upon their lawful rights and interests, they may initiate an administrative lawsuit in the people's courts in accordance with the provisions of the Administrative Litigation Law and other relevant laws and regulations.
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1. Rapid development of international services;
2. The proportion of international services in the total is increasing, but the proportion of developed countries is higher than the world level;
3. Developed countries are the main body of international services, but Asia has the fastest development speed;
4. Other commercial projects have become the largest projects of international services;
5. Developed countries, especially the United States, are the main body of international transportation services, but the status of the United States is declining;
6. Developed countries, especially the United States, are the main body of international tourism services, and the overall proportion of developed countries is declining, but the United States has increased slightly;
7. Developed countries, especially the United States, are the main body of other international business services, and the status of the United States is rising rapidly;
8. Although the major developed countries are the main body of international services, their development is very unbalanced;
9. Commercial services in developing countries and regions are concentrated in a very small number of countries and regions, and the development is very uneven.
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1. The development of FDI in the service industry has directly promoted the development of international services.
2. The importance of service in the international shortage of mountains has increased.
3. With the rapid growth of services, the structure of international services is also changing.
4. Developed countries are the main body of international services, but the development of various countries is unbalanced.
5. Developing countries account for a small proportion of world services** and their development is unbalanced.
6. International services directly promote the development of goods Weizi.
7. The liberalization and development of services have enhanced the influence of services on a country's economic growth and development.
8. It is difficult to open the service market, and the conflict of interest is serious.
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There are four forms of international services, namely transit delivery, overseas consumption, commercial presence, and natural mobility.
International services** refers to the buying and selling of services that take place between different countries. This type of service refers to the activity of satisfying the needs of others and receiving foreign exchange remuneration in the form of providing living labor.
1. Transit delivery: the provision of services from the territory of one member to the territory of any other member. such as telecommunications services;
2. Overseas consumption: providing services to service consumers of any other member within the territory of one member. Such as going abroad for medical treatment or foreign tourism, etc.;
3. Commercial presence: The service provider of one member provides services through a commercial presence in the territory of any other member. It is the most important form of service activities;
4. Nature: A member's service provider provides services through the presence of a natural person in the territory of any other member.
International services** refers to the buying and selling of services that take place between different countries.
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