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Italian navigator. Born in Genoa, Italy, died in Valladolid, Spain. He has been engaged in seafaring activities all his life.
He moved to Portugal and then Spain. Believe in the theory of the shape of the earth, and believe that from Europe to the west to India and China in the east. With the support of the King of Spain, he made four voyages (1492 1493, 1493 1496, 1498 1500, 1502 1504).
A route across the Atlantic to the Americas was opened. It has reached the Bahamas, Cuba, Haiti, Dominica, Trinidad and other islands. The first landing on the American continent on the southern shore of the Gulf of Paria.
Visited more than 2,000 kilometers of coastline from Central America to the Gulf of Honduras;Got to know the Isthmus of Panama;The changes in wind direction of easterly winds blowing at lower latitudes and westerly winds blowing at higher latitudes in the Atlantic Ocean were discovered and exploited. It proves the correctness of the theory of the shape of the earth. The connection between the Old World and the New World was promoted.
He mistakenly believed that the New World he had arrived in was India and called the natives Indians.
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In order to go to the East in search of wealth.
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I know that he discovered the New World, and he never thought of any purpose...
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Christopher Columbus, an Italian explorer and navigator, one of the main figures of the Age of Discovery, was a pioneer of the great geographical discoveries. Born in the medieval Republic of Genoa (present-day northwestern Italy).
On Columbus' first voyage in 1492, he landed in the Bahamas at a place called "San Salvador" instead of the planned Japan. On three subsequent voyages, Columbus reached the Greater Antilles, the Lesser Antilles, Venezuela off the Caribbean, and Central America, declaring them to be the territories of the Spanish Empire. On May 20, 1506, Christopher Columbus died.
Although Christopher Columbus was not the first European explorer to reach the Americas, his voyages brought about the first continuous contact between Europe and the Americas, and ushered in a great era of European exploration and colonization of overseas territories that would continue for centuries to come, which had an inestimable impact on the historical development of the modern West.
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forColumbusMagellan's realization of ocean voyages provides important technical guaranteesCompass
The application of the compass in navigation has a great impact on geography.
and the sea ** has a great promoting effect. The ancient Chinese used the compass for military and navigational activities, and was also used for Kanyushu, and later introduced to Europe, playing an irreplaceable and important role in European navigation activities and geographical discoveries. Among the inventions of nautical technology, the compass is also the single most important invention.
Introduction: The compass, called Sinan in ancient times, is mainly composed of a magnetic needle mounted on the shaft, the magnetic needle can rotate freely under the action of the natural geomagnetic field and remain in the tangent direction of the magnetic meridian, the south pole of the magnetic needle pointing to the geographical south pole (magnetic field North Pole), the use of this performance can be discerned.
It is often used in navigation, geodetic surveying, travel and military affairs. The invention of the compass that physically indicates the direction has three types of parts, namely Sinan and compass.
and magnetic needles, both of which are inventions in China.
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Discover the New World of America.
In the 15th century, European capitalism began to emerge, and many countries competed to find overseas markets, and Asia was located in the East.
The goal of their expedition.
Many explorers set sails, and Columbus, with the support of the great Spanish financiers and kings, began a voyage in search of the East. On August 3, 1492, Christopher Columbus sailed west from the port of Spanish Banco Barros in an attempt to cross the Atlantic to Asia.
Columbus led a fleet of ships on the sea for 71 days and came to a small island. However, he did not see the Chinese towns and palaces described by Marco Polo, and Columbus was so disappointed that he had to return to Spain.
Beginning in September 1493, Columbus went on another expedition, and in August 1498, Columbus came to the mouth of the Orinoco River, a great river in northern South America, and accidentally discovered the American continent. At the time, Columbus did not realize how important his discovery was, and it was not until later that people realized that the discovery of the American continent was a remarkable achievement.
Bless you, sooner or later he will understand.
1. Columbus was Italian.
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