How to use cognitive strategies to improve English reading skills

1. Enrich students' vocabulary and lay a solid foundation for improving reading comprehension skills.

Vocabulary is the "roadblock" of reading comprehension, if you want to master enough vocabulary, you must have a reasonable way to overcome English, vocabulary is a hurdle we can't avoid.

2. Expand the amount of reading and enrich students' cultural background knowledge.

The types of reading questions in the college entrance examination are becoming more and more diverse, and the forms are also eclectic. The selection of materials includes scientific, social, cultural, political and economic aspects, and the genre also includes narrative, discussion, expository essays, etc. This requires my students to read more and form a good reading mindset.

3. Master the basic skills of reading.

The right approach can do more with less, so don't underestimate the skills to improve your reading comprehension skills.

1. Read the article with questions, the setting of the questions of the reading materials is often very ingenious, it reflects the basic information of the article, read the problem first, read the full text with the question, and can cut in and find the breakthrough point.

2. Find the topic sentence and grasp the context of the article. The topic sentence plays the role of prompting, enlightening, summarizing and summarizing the whole text, and some main idea questions, inductive summary questions, etc., can often find the answer directly from the topic sentence.

3. Pick out the key imitation words of the article. Keywords reflect the main facts and specific details of the text, most of which are nouns, verbs, or other important modifiers, and they can be marked as you read.

4. Guess the meaning of new words. When reading the article, it is inevitable that you will encounter words that you don't know, so don't panic at this time, and reasonably guess the meaning of the new words according to the meaning of the context and the main idea of the whole article.

It is summarized as follows:

1. Interest in English. English language learners need to develop an interest in learning English. Perhaps, when we see those long and complex articles, we feel a little boring. We can look for some topics and materials that we like to read.

2. Grasp words flexibly. On the surface, word count determines a person's reading level. However, the vocabulary involved in reading comprehension is generally high-frequency words.

These words are used in a variety of ways, and the meanings expressed are different in different contexts. When we practice in our daily life, we can try to guess the meaning of words.

3. Master basic grammar. A lot of times, reading comprehension involves some long and difficult sentences. If you don't understand these complex sentences, it will affect your correct choice of answer. We need to know more about some basic sentence structures and usage.

4. Improve analytical ability. Reading comprehension requires English learners to be able to improve their comprehension and analytical skills of reading materials. Some questions involve the examination of some abstract logical thinking ability, and the original text does not necessarily have a direct answer to choose from, and it is necessary to reason the extended meaning from the context.

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Reading comprehension in English is based on a rich vocabulary and phrase collocation, and a proficient knowledge of grammar, which is mastered and reads English texts very simply. When doing the question, it is better to read the question first, and find the original content according to the question.

Do two things:

1.To improve the comprehension of the text, in addition to grammar, there is also a rhetorical level.

2.Improve your question-solving skills so that your choices will be more precise, such as looking at the question first and then the paragraph, and then selecting.

Keep reading, and at the same time master vocabulary, grammar and other linguistic elements in reading.

Overcome new word barriers, expand your vocabulary, and clarify sentence components.

There may be new words, unfamiliar phrases, or idioms in any reading comprehension passage. Some new words don't affect the understanding of the main idea of the article at all. Guess the meaning of words based on sentence structure characteristics or context.

Reading more English articles can enhance your sense of English and ensure that you can guess the meaning of words as much as possible.

Understand the components of the sentence and grasp the characteristics of the sentence structure.

A sentence is composed of various sentence components, and some sentence components are necessary for a sentence, and the main meaning expressed in the sentence can basically be expressed through them, such as subject, predicate, and object.

However, the subject, predicate, and object components of a sentence often have other modifiers, which more or less increase the complexity of the sentence, and then have a certain impact on fast and accurate reading.

Categorize and identify genres.

Different reading styles take different approaches. Narrative essays mainly focus on the four major elements, namely time, place, cause, development and effect of people and events, and analyze their ideological qualities and character traits.

Summarize the main points of the excerpt in the whole article.

Reading comprehension is the understanding of the purpose, intent, viewpoint, position, attitude, and internal logical relationship of the whole text, and looking at the details of the text that provide information or hint at the whole text.