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1. Benevolence: Loving others, loving others is the essence and basic content of benevolence, and this kind of love is to push oneself and others, and expand from kissing to the general public.
2. Righteousness: It originally refers to "appropriate", that is, the behavior is suitable for "etiquette". Confucius used "righteousness" as a moral principle to judge people's thoughts and behaviors.
3. Li: The political and ethical categories of Confucius and Confucianism.
4. Wisdom: Same as "knowledge", the basic category of Confucius's epistemology and ethics.
5. Faith: refers to the honest attitude of treating people and things, and being consistent with words and deeds.
6. Loyalty: I want to stand up to people, and I want to reach people. Confucius believed that loyalty is manifested in loyalty and honesty in dealings with others.
7. Filial piety: support for parents, respect for parents and elders.
8. 悌: refers to the love for the elder brother.
9. Forgiveness: Do not do to others what you do not want to do to yourself, including the meaning of forgiveness and tolerance.
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The essence of thought is the proposition"Benevolence and righteousness", Confucius and Mencius were representatives of Confucianism.
Confucius's thought is centered on "benevolence", and he thinks that "benevolence" means "loving others". He put forward arguments such as "do not do to others what you do not want to do to yourself", "establish others if you want to, and reach others if you want to achieve them", advocated the unbridled way of "loyalty and forgiveness", and thought that the implementation of "benevolent government" should be based on "courtesy" and "propriety" as the norm: "self-denial and retribution are benevolent".
Emphasizing the combination of "learning" and "thinking", he put forward the views of "learning without thinking is reckless, thinking without learning is doomed" and "learning from the old and learning the new".
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Confucianism is one of the important ideas in China for thousands of years, also known as Confucianism or Confucianism, founded by Confucius. Confucianism has had a profound impact on China, East Asia, and the world.
The essence of Confucianism
The core of Confucianism is: benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom, and faith. Confucius proposed benevolence, which has the nature of classical humanism:
Advocating etiquette and maintaining Zhou etiquette is a conservative part of Confucius's political thought. Benevolence is at the heart of Confucianism and has had a significant impact on the development of Chinese culture and society.
Confucianism Three Doctrines
Confucianism basically adheres to the legislative principle of proximity and respect, upholds the rule of etiquette, advocates the rule of virtue, and attaches importance to the rule of benevolence. The three doctrines of Confucianism are: the rule of etiquette, the rule of virtue, and the rule of man.
Confucianism, like Chinese characters, Vinaya, and Buddhism, spread to the surrounding area very early and had an important influence on the thought and culture there.
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The core content of Confucianism is benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom, faith, forgiveness, loyalty, filial piety, and piety
Confucianism is rich in content, and from an individual point of view, there are virtues such as benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom, faith, forgiveness, loyalty, filial piety, and compassion, which are respected by Confucian scholars throughout the ages.
The core of Confucianism is the "Five Elements" idea of benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom, and sacredness; As far as society is concerned, it is the idea of morality, that is, fraternity, welfare, fairness (covering "China"), justice (covering "righteousness"), honesty and harmony, trustworthiness, reform, innovation, civilization, harmony, democracy, rule of law, etc., which are the cornerstones of the core values of our society.
Confucianism attaches great importance to "humanity and morality".
Confucianism, focusing on "humanity and morality", hopes to derive "love and respect". Confucianism is founded by Confucius, developed by Mencius, and collected by Xunzi.
Confucianism was originally one of the hundred schools of thought of the pre-Qin dynasty, and its founder was Confucius. Confucianism was equal to the hundred schools of thought in the pre-Qin period.
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The essence of Confucianism is "benevolence", "righteousness", "propriety", "wisdom" and "faith", opposing "excess" and "inferiority", advocating "moderation" and advocating harmony.
1. Benevolence: Benevolence is the theoretical core of Confucius's ideological system. It is the highest ideal and standard of politics, ethics and morality in Confucius society, and it also reflects his philosophical views, and has a profound impact on later generations.
Benevolence and harmony are the starting point of Confucius Thought and the core of Confucianism.
2. Righteousness: original reference"Advisable", i.e., the behavior is suitable for"Rites"Confucius to"Righteousness"As a moral principle for judging people's thoughts and behaviors. "Those who are righteous (friendly) should be human.
Duan Yu's annotation "Shuowen Yanbu" said: "Friendship, righteousness, ancient and modern words, friendship in the Zhou period, righteousness in the Han period, and benevolence and righteousness in the present day."
3. Li: The Political and Ethical Categories of Confucius and Confucianism In the long historical development"Rites"As the moral norms and living norms of Chinese feudal society, it has played an important role in the cultivation of the spiritual quality of the Chinese nation, but with the reform and development of society, especially in the later period of feudal society, it has increasingly become a rope that binds people's thoughts and behaviors, affecting the progress and development of society.
4. Wisdom: same"Know"The basic categories of Confucius's epistemic theory of good thought and ethics refer to knowing, understanding, insight, knowledge, wisdom, wisdom, etc. The connotation mainly involves the nature of knowledge, the content of knowledge, and the effect of knowledge.
Regarding the nature of knowledge, Confucius believed that knowledge is a moral category and a kind of knowledge that is the norm of human behavior.
5. Letter: refers to the honesty of Youhe in dealing with people and things, and the attitude of consistency between words and deeds is Confucian"P5"One. Confucius will"Letters"As"Benevolence"An important embodiment is the necessary moral character of the sage, who can gain the trust of others if he is true in his words and deeds, and the people will be honest and not deceive.
The core of Confucianism is "benevolence". Xu Shen's "Shuo Wen Jie Zi" believes: benevolence, proximity, from people, from two. >>>More
These things are difficult to explain clearly in one sentence, even if I use one sentence, it is my own experience and understanding, and you may not understand the meaning of my words, so I recommend that individuals, if you have time, you pay attention to his books or blogs, you will definitely have a harvest, and you don't have to gnaw on ancient texts like we do research: Fu Peirong, a professor at the Department of Philosophy of National Taiwan University. He has a Sina blog, which is available in a search, and there are many books about him in bookstores, which can also be bought online. >>>More
Confucianism still has a certain positive significance today, Confucius emphasized benevolence in politics, education in accordance with aptitude, and etiquette in behavior. In today's society, these are more practical, he told rulers to practice benevolent government, educators to educate according to the characteristics of students, and he emphasized etiquette can be used as our code of conduct today: respect for teachers, filial piety to parents, to be humble and not arrogant.
Differences: Confucianism is one of the hundred schools of thought of the pre-Qin princes. Confucianism, also known as Confucianism or Confucianism, was founded by Confucius and initially referred to the master of ceremonies, and later gradually formed a complete Confucian ideological system based on it, which became the mainstream of traditional Chinese culture and had a far-reaching influence. >>>More
Tao Yuanming himself is a person who yearns for freedom and freedom, as can be seen from his poems, at the same time, he is tired of the officialdom and does not want to be in the disturbances of the world, so he simply retreats to be a leisurely layman, picks chrysanthemums under the east fence, and sees Nanshan leisurely.