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Tao Yuanming himself is a person who yearns for freedom and freedom, as can be seen from his poems, at the same time, he is tired of the officialdom and does not want to be in the disturbances of the world, so he simply retreats to be a leisurely layman, picks chrysanthemums under the east fence, and sees Nanshan leisurely.
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Tao Yuanming is a freedom-loving, unrestrained, free and easy person, after becoming an official, he is diligent in government and loves the people, but he has also seen the deceit of the temple. He was unwilling to go along with the dirt, so he resigned and retired.
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In the later period, he was also willing to return to the mountains and forests. embracing the pain of losing his son, he still did not hesitate and returned to the garden, which is enough to prove it.
It is not so much that he is an outcast of officialdom who wanders and is good, but that he is a prodigal son who comes and goes freely and is outside the red dust.
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I think the reason why Tao Yuanming became a hermit was determined by his ideological views and moral character, as well as by the historical era and social atmosphere in which he lived at that time.
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Tao Yuanming walked towards his career with full ambitions, but after seeing the darkness of officialdom, he understood that he was destined to not be able to join those people, so he had no choice but to live in seclusion.
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I think it should be because of the things in this world that he was disappointed, and he didn't want to keep groveling for a bite of food in that dim court, and that court didn't give him the opportunity to display his talents.
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Tao Yuanming was a famous hermit in ancient China, but he did not choose to retreat from the beginning. He went through several accessions before entering the world, and he finally returned to seclusion after wandering between entering the world and returning to the world. Because of the collision of various ideas and the social environment at that time, Tao Yuanming had a profound impact, which led him to the road of retreat.
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Tao Yuanming is actually quite worthy of admiration, and he implements Confucianism to the end. But it's not a fool, some people are suitable for the court and politics, obviously Tao Yuanming is not suitable. When he finds that it is not suitable, he can give up his rights, and then live in seclusion in the mountains and forests and live the life he likes.
Not everyone is willing to give up their rights and keep their original intentions.
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Tao Yuanming is a person who is free by nature and has a pure temperament, he is not suitable for the ups and downs of the Huan Sea, and he does not like the atmosphere of officialdom, so he chose to escape the world and live in seclusion in the mountains and forests.
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The Confucianism he learned was active in joining the WTO, but a series of events in the officialdom made him have no confidence in joining the WTO, and he just wanted to retreat to the countryside and live in seclusion in the mountains and forests.
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Summary. Kiss: This is because:
Tao Yuanming thought that he could live in seclusion as well as in the downtown area, and Tao Yuanming made two choices about his life path. For the first time, he chose "hypocrisy", emphasizing loyalty, filial piety, and faithfulness. The second time, after several attempts to become a official, I gained a deep understanding of the world and officialdom.
He chose seclusion. In seclusion, the value of his life was realized. At the beginning, he said that his family was poor.
This is also reflected in his poems.
Kiss: This is because: Tao Yuanming thinks that he can live in seclusion as well as in the downtown area, and Tao Yuanming has made two choices about his self-defeating life path.
For the first time, he chose "hypocrisy", emphasizing loyalty, filial piety, and faithfulness. The second time, after several attempts to become a leader, he had a deep understanding of the world and officialdom. He chose seclusion.
In seclusion, Cha realized the value of his life. At the beginning, he said that his family was poor. This is also reflected in his poems.
Tao Yuanming drank the "true meaning" in the fifth
Kiss is happy to solve the problem for you: Tao Yuanming drinks the "true meaning" in the fifth meaning: the joy of life.
Kiss: "True meaning", that is, the joy of life, Tao Yuanpei Shanshou Ming lives in seclusion in his countryside, his joy of life is like this, simple and natural, Suhua reflects the moon. "There is a real meaning in this, and I have forgotten to argue.
In this match, "that is, the place of "knots" where only God "has a far heart". "True" does not say what it is. "Wanting to argue" makes people want to know where the "true meaning" is, but it comes to an abrupt end.
Extended information: Tao Yuanming (c. 365-427), known as Qian, the character Yuanliang, alias Mr. Wuliu, after his death, he was known as Mr. Jingjie. A native of Xunyang Chaisang (present-day Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province), a native of Yifeng[34][35].
From the end of the Eastern Jin Dynasty to the beginning of the Liu Song Dynasty, he was an outstanding poet, poet, and essayist. It is known as "the ancestor of the hidden poets" and "the originator of the pastoral poetry". He is the first literary giant in Jiangxi.
1] He once served as Jiangzhou sacrificial wine, Jianwei joined the army, the town army joined the army, Pengze County Order, etc., the last time he was Pengze County Order, more than 80 days before only Luqiao abandoned his post, and since then he has returned to the countryside. He was the first pastoral poet in China, known as the "Sect of Ancient and Modern Hidden Poets[2]", and has "Tao Yuan Ming Collection".
Extended information: Tao Yuanming (c. 365-427), known as Qian, the character Yuanliang, alias Mr. Wuliu, was privately known as Mr. Jingjie after his death. A native of Xunyang Chaisang (present-day Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province), a native of Yifeng[34][35].
From the end of the Eastern Jin Dynasty to the beginning of the Liu Song Dynasty, he was a poet, a poet, a poet, and an essayist. Shou Ma Zhao is known as "the sect of hidden poets" and "the originator of pastoral poetry". He is the first literary giant in Jiangxi.
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Tao Yuanming lived in seclusion and lived a chic escapist life, which can be said to be a good way for him to protect himself and stay away from the world. But personally, I think it's also a negative attitude towards life. Although the Eastern Jin Dynasty was corrupt at that time, as a dignified seven-foot man, he was even more brave in the face of difficulties and never gave up, which was also in line with the chivalrous spirit of the ancient Mo family.
When I enter the WTO, I have to go through the tempering of the world, so that I can better live my life. Tao Yuanming's seclusion is a manifestation of evading responsibility, which violates the Confucian idea that the rise and fall of the world is the responsibility of the husband.
Pastoral Retreat:
Tao Yuanming's hand-holding idylls have the largest number and the highest achievements. This kind of poem fully expresses the noble discipline of the poet; It fully expresses the poet's love for the simple pastoral life, his understanding of labor and his friendly feelings for the working people; It fully expresses the poet's pursuit and yearning for an ideal world.
As a literati doctor, such thoughts and feelings, such contents, appear in the history of literature, which is unprecedented, especially in the gate valve system and a society with strict concepts. Some of Tao Yuanming's idyllic poems also reflect the difficult situation of his later years, which can make the reader indirectly understand the miserable life of the peasant class at that time.
Tao Yuanming is the pioneer of pastoral poetry, and his pastoral poems have opened up a new world for the Chinese poetry circle with their simple and natural language and lofty artistic conception, and directly influenced the pastoral poetry school of the Tang Dynasty. Everywhere in his idyllic poems is his boredom with the filthy reality and his love for the idyllic pastoral life.
Because of his practical labor experience, his poems are filled with the joy of laborers, showing the thoughts and feelings that only laborers can feel, such as the third poem of "Returning to the Garden and Pastoral Home" is a powerful proof, which is also the progress of his pastoral poems.
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Tao Yuanming, who has a good family background, why does he want to live a secluded life?
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I have the following two views: first, Tao Yuanming's retreat is to avoid the darkness of society, and he does not want to see the people living in water and fire; Second, Tao Yuanming's retreat was to pursue the beauty of nature.
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