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Differences: Confucianism is one of the hundred schools of thought of the pre-Qin princes. Confucianism, also known as Confucianism or Confucianism, was founded by Confucius and initially referred to the master of ceremonies, and later gradually formed a complete Confucian ideological system based on it, which became the mainstream of traditional Chinese culture and had a far-reaching influence.
It is the most influential genre in China and the mainstream consciousness in ancient China.
Ancient Taoism is a school of thought, in the Spring and Autumn Period, Lao Tzu collected the great wisdom of the ancient sages, summarized the essence of ancient Taoist thought, formed a complete systematic theory of Taoism, marking that Taoist thought has been formally formed. His doctrine regards the Tao as the highest philosophical category, believing that the Tao is the highest truth in the world, the Tao is the origin of all things in the universe, and the Tao is the basis for the survival of all things in the universe.
Similarities: The pursuit of the Great Dao is the common goal of Confucianism and Taoism, both of which have the ideal of serving the common good, and both look forward to the establishment of a political system that guarantees the healthy and all-round development of the people.
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Personal opinion: Taoism was born, and Confucianism entered the WTO.
Lao Tzu first expounded: the concept of "Tao", in short, the Tao is a very mysterious thing, and then described his own small country and widows, and ruled by inaction. Zhuang Zhou advocates a relativistic way of thinking and a strange outlook on life.
Taoism In the early days of the Western Han Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty had an important influence on political governance, and the rulers were: inaction, no desire, and rest with the people. The Han Dynasty Taoist book Huainanzi was a mixture of Fa, Confucianism, Yin and Yang, and other thoughts, which made Taoist thought continue to develop.
This was the pinnacle of Taoist thought, which has since ceased to be the mainstream of Chinese thought.
Confucianism has been advocated by Emperor Wu since it became the mainstream political thought. Confucianism has achieved a good combination with China's primitive monarchy, patriarchal system, and small-scale peasant economy, and its mainstream status is unshakable. Confucius is:
Benevolence, courtesy, and virtue. Mencius lies in benevolence and goodness. After the Han Dynasty, Confucianism embarked on the road of external Confucianism and internal law, and Confucianism encountered crises of varying degrees in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, the Southern Ben Dynasty, the late Tang Dynasty, and the late Ming Dynasty, but all of them were overcome to varying degrees.
Confucianism and Taoism have become a religion in a sense, Confucianism and Taoism. Taoism pursues the happiness of this world and the way of health preservation. Confucianism is ancestor worship, maintenance of patriarchal law, and self-cultivation of the Qi family.
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1. Confucianism advocates benevolent governance, that is, concentrating power to do good things for the people, while Taoism advocates the rule of inaction, believing that benevolent government is to choose hair to comb and count rice grains to cook, which often goes to its opposite.
2. Confucianism advocates education, so it respects sages; Taoism advocates self-transformation, so it is believed that the saints do not die, and the thieves do not stop.
3. Confucianism believes that human nature is inherently good or life is inherently evil, but Taoism believes that the nature of the lack of sail is natural, and it does not matter whether it is good or evil (so it does not need to be edified).
4. The Taoist Huang Lao School also contains the vertical is applied to the world, they advocate governing the country according to the Taoist law, and think that the world can be governed by laws that conform to the people's feelings and public opinions, which is in stark contrast to the Confucian rule of etiquette, and also in stark contrast to the Legalist "law from the king" (Huang Lao Taoist advocates the Taoist law).
The core of Confucianism is "benevolence". Xu Shen's "Shuo Wen Jie Zi" believes: benevolence, proximity, from people, from two. >>>More
These things are difficult to explain clearly in one sentence, even if I use one sentence, it is my own experience and understanding, and you may not understand the meaning of my words, so I recommend that individuals, if you have time, you pay attention to his books or blogs, you will definitely have a harvest, and you don't have to gnaw on ancient texts like we do research: Fu Peirong, a professor at the Department of Philosophy of National Taiwan University. He has a Sina blog, which is available in a search, and there are many books about him in bookstores, which can also be bought online. >>>More
Main ideas: Taoism takes "Tao" as the core, believes that the Tao is inaction, advocates the Tao and the law of nature, and puts forward the political, economic, statecraft, and military strategies such as the Tao of life, the defense of the male by the female, and the combination of rigidity and softness, with a simple dialectical thought.
Tao Yuanming himself is a person who yearns for freedom and freedom, as can be seen from his poems, at the same time, he is tired of the officialdom and does not want to be in the disturbances of the world, so he simply retreats to be a leisurely layman, picks chrysanthemums under the east fence, and sees Nanshan leisurely.
Confucianism still has a certain positive significance today, Confucius emphasized benevolence in politics, education in accordance with aptitude, and etiquette in behavior. In today's society, these are more practical, he told rulers to practice benevolent government, educators to educate according to the characteristics of students, and he emphasized etiquette can be used as our code of conduct today: respect for teachers, filial piety to parents, to be humble and not arrogant.