What are the stylistic characteristics of journalism? What are the common news genres and what are t

1.Characteristics of journalism: truthfulness and accuracy.

The requirement must be to ensure that the facts reported are true; It is necessary to ensure the authenticity and accuracy of the basic elements that constitute the facts of the news - time, place, person, event, cause, effect; It is necessary to ensure the truthfulness and accuracy of the language, movements, and psychological activities of the characters in the facts; It is important to ensure that the information contained in the factual report is true and accurate.

2.Basic structure: title, introduction, body, background, conclusion. The title, introduction, and body are essential to the message, while the background and conclusion are sometimes contained in the body, and the conclusion can sometimes be omitted.

Multi-line heading: Introduction: Explain the situation, set off the atmosphere, explain the background, etc. Main topic (main topic): A high-level summary of the content of a message. Subtitle (subtitle): It is often a summary of important facts and results.

Introduction: The first sentence or paragraph of the message summarizes the main content or facts of the news in concise and concise language, and clearly reveals the center of the news. Common writing styles include narrative, descriptive, commentary, questioning, and conclusion.

Conclusion: The last sentence or paragraph of the message, some news, the facts are clear, there is no need for an end. It provides a general summary of the content of the full text; Conclude with inspirational and motivating language; It can be used for the development trend; Food for thought can be asked.

4. Six elements: time, place, person, cause, process, and result of the event. "Five W" + "1H", i.e.:

when, where, who, what, why, how.

5. News writing often follows the "inverted pyramid" structure of "the most important material (introduction)-the second-important material-the more minor material-the most minor material". Special writing can also be pyramidal, suspenseful, juxtaposed, etc. In terms of writing skills, eye-catching titles, inverted events, appropriate details, refined language, etc., reflect more personalized characteristics.

6. Similarities and differences between messages and communications.

Same: All belong to the news genre, all are newsworthy, emphasizing that the people and events reported must be true and cannot be artistic fiction in order to be newsworthy.

Different: The content of the news report is detailed and summarized to a different degree, the news is summarized, and the communication is detailed. The timeliness and literary nature of news are different, in terms of timeliness, news is strong, and communication is weak; In terms of literature, communication is strong, while news is weak.

The structure is different, the message mainly adopts a pyramid structure, with a lead and background; Communication is a spatiotemporal or logical structure, the latter is used for character communication, work communication, etc. The expression techniques are different, the news is mostly narrated and described, while the communication can also be lyrical and argumentative, and the literary color is relatively strong.

Six elements of news: time, place, person, cause, process, and result of the event.

The variation of the language style of news style is most obviously influenced by the style of the times, the national style and the personal style. Especially today, with the rapid development of modern news, the types of news language are becoming more and more diverse, and the influence of language style on news style is becoming more and more prominent.

Common news topics are as follows:

1. Message. The news generally reports that the facts are relatively simple, highlighting the freshest and most important facts, and the text is concise and timely.

There are five parts: the body, the background, and the conclusion.

2. News features.

News features are a journalistic genre.

It captures some important scenes of news events and news figures, or one or two fragments with special significance, and uses descriptive techniques to describe them.

Give a concentrated and prominent portrayal, and "magnify" and "reproduce" the real people and real things with characteristics in front of the readers, leaving a deep and distinct impression on people, so that people feel as if they are there, as if they are seeing them, and hearing their voices.

3. Communication. Communication is a news genre that reports objective facts or typical people in more detail and vividly than news, and it mainly uses narrative and description, and uses argumentative, lyrical and rhetorical expressions to report influential people, events, work experience and local customs in real life in a timely manner.

4. News interview.

News interview is a report written by a reporter after selecting the interview subject in advance and conducting a special on-site interview with specific people, styles, events and scenery.

News commentary is a kind of article that puts forward certain views and opinions on the latest news, and is a kind of political system that expresses discussion and reasoning on current news events and major issues of universal significance, and has a clear pertinence and guidance, and is a general term for various forms of commentary in the news media.

Extended information: The news genre refers to news reports.

Standardization of the basic categories and styles of works, journalism.

The rapid development of news has brought about an increase in the types of news reports, and the development and change of news genres.

The basic differences between different genres of news works are: the way in which news materials are expressed, the tone of voice and the structure of the organizational materials. The choice of news genre must be based on the actual needs of the audience and the requirements of the news content.

There are many classifications of news genres, and there is no definitive division at present.

With the widespread use of electronic means of communication in news reporting, the deepening of news business reform and the strengthening of journalists' sense of innovation, the classification of news genres has become more diversified.

All these news-related genres are indispensable forms in the network news resource system, and they jointly construct the organizational form of network news resources from the perspective of news writing. Genre belongs to the basic level of the internal form of news resources. All kinds of news resources have common genres that meet the needs of their own positioning and content, and it is necessary to proceed from the inherent relationship between the nature of the resources and the genre, on the basis of grasping the characteristics of the genre and its expressive function, and closely centering on giving play to the complementary effect of the mutual cooperation of various genres, and appropriately mobilize and skillfully use various news genres.

The various genres of news mainly include news, newsletters, news features, and news interviews.

Journalism is a style of writing that reports new news facts in a timely and timely manner in the most direct and concise way. Features: freshness, authenticity, timeliness, speaking with facts, brevity. The message consists of five parts: title, introduction, main body, background, and conclusion.

Newsletter is a genre of journalism that reports on newsworthy people, events, and situations in more detail and depth than news. It is characterized by the distinctiveness of the theme, the elucidation of the content, and the flexibility of expression. Its personality is characterized by direct narration, direct description, argumentative and lyrical reality, and the choice of expressive plots and details.

News feature: It is a news report genre that is distinctively and prominent, vivid and vividly reproduces the characteristic clips, details, or momentary dynamics that are reported and loved.

News Interview: A documentary report that conducts a special interview with a specific interviewee.