What is the point of historical knowledge?

Time, people, events, and events affect the apocalypse.

1. Pastness is the most fundamental feature of historical knowledge, that is, history refers to all the practical activities of human society in the past, and refers to people and events in the past. This kind of past is, in essence, a historical vestire. History cannot be repeated, and it cannot be repeated by any means, such as "observations" or "experiments" in the laboratory.

The characteristics of the pastorality of historical knowledge determine that it has the characteristics of indirectness. The historical knowledge we have learned, ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign, has become a historical relic, and people can only know it indirectly, but cannot experience it directly. Even historical research cannot "restore" the whole picture of history, and only by doing our best to pursue the truth and "get close" to history.

2. Concreteness is the distinctive feature of historical knowledge, that is, any historical knowledge has specific content, which is composed of specific elements such as time, space, conditions, history, characters and their activities. This is mainly manifested in the following aspects: any historical phenomenon and historical event has its time, space and conditions for occurrence and development; Any historical event has a beginning and an end, an actual plot, and a specific process; Any historical phenomenon and historical event is inseparable from certain historical figures and their activities.

3. Comprehensive, that is, history is all-encompassing. The process of occurrence and development of all things in nature and human society is the object of historical research. Marx once said:

We know only one and only science, the science of history. "History consists of two parts: natural history and human history. What we usually call history is simply the history of mankind.

Human History. The rich diversity of development itself determines that historical knowledge has a comprehensive character. The scope of historical knowledge is extremely broad, including economic, political, military, scientific, technological, cultural, ethnic relations, and international relations.

Wait a minute. Wang Meng, a famous modern writer.

It has been said that "all disciplines are branches of the discipline of history." "Historical knowledge is a comprehensive knowledge, an ocean of knowledge.

4. Scientificity is an important characteristic of historical knowledge, that is, the scientific historical knowledge we study does not include all historical phenomena and historical facts in the past, but only includes Marxist dialectical materialism.

Under the guidance of the scientific theory of historical materialism, this part of the historical phenomena and historical facts after selection, analysis, and correct explanations and explanations are objective and true, and they can reveal the basic laws of historical development.

History is a humanities discipline, and its basic knowledge mainly includes major historical events, historical figures, historical concepts, and basic clues of historical development. Historical events are like the six elements of a narrative, including time, place, person, cause, process, and result (meaning) of the event; The evaluation of historical figures should be combined with their own historical deeds and be dialectical; The concept of history should explain when and how it happened; The thread of historical development has the continuity of time and the relevance of events. In general, the discipline of history has the remarkable characteristics of strong temporality, strong humanistic nature, and strong comprehensiveness.

History is a discipline based on time, which focuses on organization and objective materialism. If students study history, they should pay attention to time, background, and look at things objectively.

1.The discipline of history is complex: history is a highly powerful discipline, which involves all aspects of human society and various historical periods, including politics, economy, culture, religion, science and technology, etc., so the object of historical research is very complex.

2.The discipline of history has a combination of objectivity and subjectivity: the research object of the discipline of history is people and events in the past, but the research methods and research results of historians are also affected by their own subjective factors, therefore, historical research should not only conform to objective facts, but also take into account the influence of the subjective factors of researchers.

3.The discipline of history is both interpretive and descriptive: historians interpret and describe historical events through the collection and analysis of historical documents, objects, events, etc.

Historical interpretation is not only a narration of past facts, but more importantly, an in-depth analysis of the causes, effects, and meanings behind historical events. 4.The discipline of history is characterized by continuity and variability

Historical development is a process of constant change and development, and historians should study history not only to consider the continuity and connection of historical events, but also to pay attention to the variability and diversity of historical events. 5.The discipline of history is characterized by openness and pluralism

Historians' research perspectives and methods are constantly evolving and changing, and the discipline of history is constantly opening up and diversifying. Historians need to have an open vision and interdisciplinary thinking, constantly make discoveries and discoveries about history, and promote the continuous development of the discipline of history.

1. The beginning of modern Chinese history: The Opium War marked the beginning of China's degeneration into a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society.

2. The Second Opium War further deepened China's semi-colonization.

3. The signing of the Treaty of Shimonoseki during the First Sino-Japanese War marked a great deepening of China's semi-colonization.

4. The battle sentence that marked the total annihilation of the Beiyang Fleet was the Battle of Weihaiwei.

5. The Treaty of Xinchou marked the Qing Dynasty as a tool for foreigners to rule ChinaChina was completely reduced to a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society.

6. A landmark event that opened the way for China's modernization - the Westernization Movement.

7. The event that marked the bankruptcy of the Westernization Movement was the total annihilation of the Beiyang Fleet in the First Sino-Japanese War.

8. The landmark event that unveiled the prelude to the Reform and Reform Movement was the book on the bus.

9. The landmark event that ended China's feudal imperial system for more than 2,000 years was the Xinhai Revolution.

Historical knowledge points Yun Li has:

1. Establishment of the Ming Dynasty: In 1368, Zhu Yuanzhang proclaimed himself emperor in Yingtian and established the Ming Dynasty.

2. Measures to strengthen the power of the monarchy: Political: **Abolish the Prime Minister and Zhongshu Province by six parts of the government; local factories and health institutions; moved the capital to Beijing and strengthened its control over the north; Implement the policy of cutting feudal domains. Cultural: Eight shares of scholars.

3, the Battle of Jingnan: After the death of Ming Taizu, Zhu Di played the banner of "It's not too late to be next to Jingnan" to raise troops to claim the emperor, he is Ming Chengzu.

4, Qi Jiguang anti-Japanese army: Qi Jiguang organized the "Qi Family Army", fought nine battles and nine victories in Taizhou, and leveled the Japanese in Zhejiang; He also went to Fujian and Guangdong, and destroyed the Japanese invaders there.

5. Establishment of the Qing Dynasty: Huang Taiji changed the name of the Jurchen tribe to Manchu, proclaimed himself emperor in Shengjing in 1636, and changed the name of the country to Qing. In 1644, he entered the customs and moved the capital to Beijing, establishing his rule over the whole country.

1. At present, the earliest known human beings in China are about 1.7 million years ago.

2. About a year ago, the primitive humans living in Zhoukoudian, Beijing, were called "Peking people".

3. They still retain some of the physical characteristics of apes, but they have been able to walk upright, and their upper limbs basically have the characteristics of modern humans.

4. The root cause of the outbreak of the American Revolutionary War: British colonial oppression hindered the development of the capitalist economy in North America.

5. In the 18th century B.C., Hammurabi Tongsen, the king of the kingdom of Billon in Cuba, traveled to the two rivers and established a centralized slave state.

6. The Code of Hammurabi is the first relatively complete written code of ancient times in the world.

Marco Polo came to China (reigned by Kublai Khan) and returned to Italy by sea after living in China for 17 years. Later, he dictated his experiences and observations in the East, which was recorded by one of his cellmates in the book "The Travels of Marco Polo".