-
The hundred schools of thought are dominated by Confucianism, Taoism, and Law.
1.Confucianism, represented by Confucius and Mencius, advocated moral cultivation and was the mainstream thought in China for more than 2,000 years.
2.Taoism, represented by Lao Zhuang, advocates the unity of heaven and man, going with the flow, and has a great influence on later generations. Family and everything is prosperous, harmony produces wealth, these idioms are often said by people are influenced by Taoist thought.
3.Legalism, represented by Shang Martingale and Han Fei, is the best idea of national governance, advocating the rule of law, fairness and repentance, and justice, and the Chinese often say that "the Son of Heaven is guilty of the same crime as the common people" is the essence of Legalist thought.
Zhuzi Baijia: 1The traditional division of the hundred schools originated from Sima Qian's father, Sima Tan.
In his "On the Essence of the Six Schools," he divided the 100 schools of thought into six schools for the first time: Yin and Yang, Confucianism, Mo, Name, Law, and Taoism. Later, in the "Seven Strategies", Liu Xin added the vertical and horizontal, miscellaneous, agricultural, and ** schools to ten on the basis of Sima Tan's division.
Ban Gu attacked Liu Xin in "Hanshu Art and Literature", and believed: There are ten families of princes, and only nine of them are observable. Later, people went to ** and called the remaining nine families "Jiuliu".
2.Ancient Chinese academics all followed Bangu, and the hundred schools of thought became the "ninth stream". In his book "Introduction to Pre-Qin Academics," Lu Simian has added more troops and doctors, and thinks:
Therefore, on pre-Qin academics, it can be divided into 12 schools: yin and yang, Confucianism, ink, name, law, Taoism, vertical and horizontal, miscellaneous, agriculture, **, soldiers, and medicine. 」
-
Mozi, he put forward many famous ideological propositions. Among them, "concurrent love" and "non-attack" won the hearts of brothers and filial piety and civilians, and had a great impact, especially "concurrent love", which is the core of the Mo family, reflecting Mozi's desire for the love of the king and the government. And because Mozi stands on the position of the broad masses of the people, it also reflects the people's appeal to Renjun and their desire for Hu Shou's harmonious society.
Mozi advocated "love", and he believed that the antidote to social unrest was that people should love each other. When people are peaceful and kind to others, society can be stable and develop in the long run. How can people in the world love each other and regard each other's interests as their own interests and each other's countries as their own, so how can there be conflicts of interest and scuffles between countries?
"Love" is an important means to solve the chaos of war in a harmonious way of getting along with people, and the final must be Datong, which focuses on the spiritual level of people to treat people with leniency, fraternity and equality. "Concurrent love" is not only the "concurrent love" of commoners, but also the "concurrent love" of monarchs. At the same time, the idea of "contemporaneous love" also contains the concept of equality, which is also an indispensable medicinal herb for the stability of society in Mozi's thought.
"Love" is the first ideological concept put forward by the common people and has a huge repercussion, it is the essence of the ancient excellent culture, it is a bright pearl among the hundreds of sons, and it is the excellent cultural heritage left by the ancient sages, which has produced an immeasurable role. It has made great contributions to the harmony of China and the world.
-
Mencius's benevolent government, do not do to others what you do not want to do to yourself.
-
In fact, it is the Legalists who have made the greatest contribution to a harmonious society.
-
I think it's Confucianism, because the Confucian view of "benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom, and faith" still occupies the mainstream position in our current life and limb work, and I think it's Confucianism.
-
Confucianist. Because Confucianism can teach people today how to be human.
-
Confucianism's idea of "benevolent government" - governing the country by virtue;
Confucius's Educational Thought - Quality Education;
Mohist ideology - love peace, oppose war, advocate frugality, and oppose waste;
Taoism's conformity with nature - the harmonious development of man and nature; Legalism's idea of the rule of law, etc.
Mohist scientific thought; Legalist materialism; The military thought of the military scholars created the field of logic in the history of Chinese philosophy. We should also learn from the vigorous and promising spirit of Confucianism to motivate ourselves to be indignant and strong;
learn from the Confucian spirit of public loyalty to the country to cultivate their own patriotic feelings; Learn from the Confucian spirit of "using righteousness for profit" to enlighten yourself to treat material interests correctly, and learn from the Confucian spirit of benevolence to cultivate your noble sentiment of loving the people.
-
The combination of different ideas keeps today's society in balance. Legalism makes society more stable; Confucianism has put forward many ideas that are conducive to the development of today's society in terms of education, thought, and dealing with people. Mohist thought made society more harmonious and tranquil, reduced wars, and highlighted the theme of the times; The idea of soldiers has made an important contribution to military drills, and these tactics are also needed in dealing with people in the world. Taoism makes people broad-minded and creates a ...... of etiquette societyThe idea of a hundred schools of thought, learning from each other's strengths and complementing each other's weaknesses, selecting the best and eliminating the inferior, has promoted the development of today's society.
-
Confucianism: benevolence, courtesy.
Mojia: Non-attack, and love.
Taoism: Release, leisure.
Legalist: Principle, self-discipline.
The others seem to be a little less popular.
-
Mozi's non-aggression and love, and Confucianism's idea of benevolence are also very meaningful.
Confucianism is an academic school founded by Confucius, developed by Mencius, and collected by Xunzi, and has continued to be respected by Confucian scholars throughout the ages, and still has a certain vitality today. Confucianism was originally one of the hundred schools of thought of the pre-Qin dynasty, and its founder was Confucius. Confucianism was equal to the hundred schools of thought in the pre-Qin period.
Zhuzi Baijia is a general term for various academic schools in the Spring and Autumn Period, the Warring States Period, and the Qin and Han dynasties, according to the records of the Hanshu Art and Literature Chronicles, there are a total of 189 schools and 4,324 works. Later books such as "Sui Shu Jing Ji Zhi" and "Siku Quanshu General Catalogue" recorded that there were thousands of "Hundred Schools of Thought". The most widespread among the hundreds of schools of thought are Legalism, Taoism, Confucianism, Yin and Yang, Famous Scholars, Mohists, Miscellaneous Families, Farmers, ** Families, and Vertical and Horizontal Families.
Family name. Zhao Qian, Sun Li, Zhou Wu, Zheng Wang, Feng Chen, Chu Wei, Jiang Shen, Han Yang. >>>More
The state religion of the Tang Dynasty was only Taoism, because Taoism respected Laozi Li Er as the leader. Because the emperor of the Tang Dynasty was surnamed Li, the emperor regarded himself as a descendant of the sect leader from Li Yuan, actively supported Taoism, and tried to consolidate the imperial power with the help of divine power. >>>More
Four of China's four major folk tales: Meng Jiangnu cries on the Great Wall. >>>More