What are the hundreds of schools of thought during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring Stat

Zhuzi Baijia is a general term for various academic schools in the Spring and Autumn Period, the Warring States Period, and the Qin and Han dynasties, according to the records of the Hanshu Art and Literature Chronicles, there are a total of 189 schools and 4,324 works. Later books such as "Sui Shu Jing Ji Zhi" and "Siku Quanshu General Catalogue" recorded that there were thousands of "Hundred Schools of Thought". The most widespread among the hundreds of schools of thought are Legalism, Taoism, Confucianism, Yin and Yang, Famous Scholars, Mohists, Miscellaneous Families, Farmers, ** Families, and Vertical and Horizontal Families.

1.Economically, the well-field system gradually collapsed, and private ownership of land was gradually established.

2.Politically: the feudal system, the patriarchal system, the ritual music system and the Shiqing Shilu system gradually collapsed, and it was no longer able to maintain the rule well, and the principle of centralization was gradually established.

3.Culturally: Socio-economic and political changes have brought about cultural prosperity.

Zhuzi Baijia is a general name for various academic schools in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and the most widely circulated among the Zhuzi Baijia is Confucianism, Taoism, Yin and Yang Family, Legalism, Famous Family, Mojia Family, Miscellaneous Family, Peasant Family, ** Family, and Zongheng Family.

In the Spring and Autumn Period, when the royal family was in decline and the princes were vying for hegemony, scholars traveled around the world to give advice to the princes, and it was formed in the Warring States Period"A hundred schools of thought contend"situation.

The traditional division of the hundred schools originated from Sima Qian's father, Sima Tan.

In his "On the Essence of the Six Schools", he divided the hundred schools of thought for the first time into six schools: "Yin and Yang, Confucianism, Mo, Name, Law, and Dao".

Later, Liu Xin added "vertical and horizontal, miscellaneous, agricultural, and **" to ten on the basis of Sima Tan's division in "Seven Strategies".

Ban Gu attacked Liu Xin in "Hanshu Art and Literature", and believed: "There are ten families of princes, and there are only nine of them." Later, people went to the "** house" and called the remaining nine families "Nine Streams".

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the hundred schools of thought mainly included Confucianism, Moism, Taoism, Legalism, Celebrity, Yin and Yang, **, Miscellaneous, Farmer, etc.

1. Confucianism is represented by Confucius, Xunzi, and Mencius. His representative works include "Confucius", "Mencius" and "Xunzi".

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Confucianism advocated "education without class", "etiquette and music", "benevolence and righteousness", etc., and attached great importance to people's upbringing.

Second, the representative figures of Taoism are Lao Tzu and Zhuangzi. Representative works include "Tao Te Ching" and "Zhuangzi".

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Taoists advocated "going with the flow", believing that people should follow the development of nature and survive, and should not interfere too much. Politically, it advocates "rule by inaction".

3. Mozi is a representative of Mohists. His representative works include "Mozi".

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the Mohists advocated "both love and love" and "non-life". To be a man, we must regard others as ourselves, and love others and ourselves. Politically, he advocates virtuous governance.

Fourth, the representative figures of Legalism include Han Fei and Li Si. Representative works include "Han Feizi".

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Legalists mainly advocated that there should be a rule of law and rule of law in politics.

Fifth, the representative figures of famous artists include Deng Xi and Hui Shi. Representative works include "Gongsun Longzi".

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, famous scholars mainly defined the law based on facts, summarized conclusions, and the common people called famous family members "debaters", and only later did they call "debaters" famous scholars.

Sixth, the representative of the Yin and Yang family is Zou Yan.

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the Yin-Yang family advocated the Five Elements Theory, believing that all things are composed of five elements: metal, wood, water, fire, and earth. According to the five elements of mutual restraint, the "Five Virtues Always Said" was established.

7. Miscellaneous family representatives include Lü Buwei. Representative works include "Lü's Spring and Autumn".

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the Miscellaneous Family was a relatively mixed school, advocating "Confucianism and Mo, and the Law of Combining Names", which was a school derived from the ideas of many schools.

8. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the family was a school that specialized in collecting folk myths and allusions, so as to go deep into the folk and learn local folk customs.

9. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the peasant family was also an important school of thought, and the peasant family believed that agriculture was the foundation of the people, that agriculture was the source of development, and that agriculture should be attached.

The relatively stable Zhou Dynasty for more than 800 years, the relatively stable surrounding environment, and the creation of hundreds of schools.

Today we know only a small part of what we know.

Since the Zhou Dynasty, which dynasty still has a stable society for 800 years? Which dynasty gave rise to so many mature ideas?

The pattern of dynasty leaders is not high, and they may be so tolerant?

The human genes of the Chinese have not changed so far, why don't they charge money on credit? The wisdom of the corner is not to decline, but to stabilize the social environment for the public.

Yangchun Baixue works hard, and the people of Riba work hard to be themselves. There is a common part of the work, although a soldier is also a public instrument, which cannot be ignored.

China is a country of family wisdom, and each family has its own culture. Great wisdom may be divination and selling words on the street, and when the residence is located in the temple, it can also command the three armies, and it can also guide the country. This is the purpose for which our ancestors worked hard to cultivate learning.

China's prosperity needs a hundred years of "recuperation"! Everybody's effort.

The hundred schools of thought include: Confucianism (including Confucius and Mencius), Moism, Zonghengjia, Yin and Yang, Miscellaneous, Bingjia, and Taoism.

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, there were Legalists, Taoists, Mohists, Confucianists, Yin and Yang Families, Famous Families, Miscellaneous Families, Farmers, ** Families, Vertical and Horizontal Families, Soldiers, Doctors, and Yin and Yang Families.

There are figures such as Confucius, Mencius, and Zhuangzi, which are all representatives of more famous ideological figures.

The Hundred Schools of Thought actually described that in the tense environment at that time, many ideas were produced, and many schools of thought were also produced, such as Confucius's Confucianism, Han Feizi's Legalism, Lao Zhuang's Taoism, etc., but in fact, the most respected has to see which school's ideas have been supported by the king. In this way, it should be learned, because the Qin State after the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period pursued law.

In other words, "Rite Collapse" and "Happiness Bad" also mean that in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the doctor. Among them, "Zhuzi" refers to Laozi, Confucius, Zhuangzi, Zhuzi, Sun Tzu, Mozi and other thinkers who had unique academic attainments in the pre-Qin period