How to maintain the vermilion red that has just been transplanted

Vermilion red has high requirements for soil, it must be loose, fertile sandy loam, and the pH is the best, avoid stagnant water, potting soil can be used to decompose manure soil, humus soil, sandy soil mixed into loam. Vermilion prefers warm, moist, and moist places. It does not like high temperatures and does not like hardy places, it grows at 18-23 degrees.

In winter, a cool, dry environment is required, and the temperature should not be lower than 5 degrees.

Fertilizer application: Vermilion red likes fertilizer, when the leaves grow to 5 6 cm long, start to apply top dressing, generally apply 1 time of rotted cake fertilizer water every half month, after flowering, change to 1 time every 20 days or so, to promote the bulb to enlarge and produce new bulbs.

Watering requirements: Vermilion needs to keep the plant moist and watered thoroughly. However, avoid too much water and poor drainage. Generally, indoor air humidity is sufficient.

Key points of propagation: Vermilion can be propagated by seeding method or separating small bulb methods. When the seeds are mature, they can be sown, and in the case of 18 20, germination is faster; When transplanting seedlings, pay attention to prevent root damage, sowing and leaving after the second transplantation, you can put it into a small pot, in the winter of that year must be wintered in a cold bed or low temperature greenhouse, the next spring to change the pot planting, the third year can be flowered.

Generally, the small bulbs that grow around the cue ball are separated and cultured, and they can bloom in the second year.

Pruning essentials: Vermilion red grows fast, the leaves are long and dense, and the dead leaves, dead roots, and pests and diseases should be cut off at the same time as changing pots and soils, leaving vigorous leaves.

Potting soil replacement: After 1 or 2 years of planting, the potting soil fertilizer is lacking, in order to promote the growth and flowering of the new year, it should be replaced with new soil.

Vermilion red can be seen leaves, can also be seen flowers, semi-shade-tolerant flowers.

1. Soil preparation: The base soil should be prepared with humus, sandy soil and compost soil for transplanting Vermilion. 2. Transplanting method:

The bulbs are sterilized by soaking in potassium permanganate solution, then removed to dry and buried in transplanting substrate. 3. Precautions: After transplanting, it should be placed in a cool and ventilated place for maintenance.

4. Post-management: apply sesame sauce residue every 20 days after the end of flowering.

1. Prepare soil

Vermilion often grows in loose and breathable potting soil, and the transplanting substrate can be prepared in a ratio of 2:4:4 using humus, sandy soil and compost soil, and bone meal or bone fragments should be added to the soil as base fertilizer, so that Vermilion can better adapt to the transplanting environment.

2. Plant

In the process of transplanting Vermilion, the bulb should be dug out of the potting soil, and its dry, damaged and aged roots should be cut off, and then the bulb should be disinfected with carbendazim or potassium permanganate, and then taken out after waiting for half an hour, and then placed in a cool place to dry and then planted in a new potting soil.

3. Precautions

After transplanting, it should be placed in a cool and ventilated environment, avoid direct sunlight, so that the plant can resume growth, and during the maintenance period, it is necessary to regularly water water in the potting soil to keep the environment moist, if it is found that the vermilion red grows new leaves, it means that the transplanting is successful.

4. Post-management

Vermilion is a fertilizer-loving plant, when the leaves grow to a length of 6 cm, it is necessary to apply a rotten cake fertilizer water every half month to promote the growth of the plant, after the flowering period of Vermilion is over, it is necessary to apply a rotten sesame sauce residue every 20 days to supplement the nutrients consumed by flowering.

The most suitable transplanting season is the spring and autumn season, the spring is selected in April-June, and the autumn is selected in September-October, because the temperature can be stabilized at about 20 degrees at this time, which is conducive to the survival rate of transplanting, and can promote the vigorous growth in the later stage.

The transplanting of vermilion red is generally carried out when it is dormant, generally in January and February every year, when the temperature is low and easy to manage, so it can be cultivated both indoors and outdoors, and its flowering period is spring and summer, and there are many flowers when flowering, which is one of the more popular potted flowers.

Vermilion red transplanting time.

The most suitable transplanting season is spring and autumn, spring is selected in April-June, autumn is selected in September-October, because the temperature can be stable at about 20 degrees at this time, which is conducive to the survival rate of transplanting and can promote vigorous growth in the later stage.

Vermilion red transplanting technology.

Before planting, you should prepare the soil that needs to be used, remember not to use too viscosity of the soil for cultivation, you can use humus or river sand mixed soil, prune the seed bulb its rotten roots and dead roots, you can keep 3-4 small bulb root system, the rest of the bulb should be cut off, and the bulb can be taken out after it is sterilized, dried and replanted.

Post-transplant management of Vermilion.

It is necessary to pay great attention to watering, because the bulb of vermilion red is very easy to rot in the case of water accumulation in the soil, so pay attention to watering must be dry rather than wet, dry and watered thoroughly, avoid the center of the bulb, and avoid the center of water rotting.

Prepare potting soil for dividing, a small shovel, and a knife.

It can be done in the spring in March and April.

1. Use a small shovel to dig the plant out of the soil and carefully separate the mother plant from the newly grown small ball. Before separation, sterilize the knife so as not to hurt the plants, and put it in a well-ventilated place to dry after separation.

2. You can choose ceramic flower pots or plastic flower pots with holes, and the flower pots do not need to be too small.

3. You can sprinkle some sand or stones on the bottom of the pot, which can increase the air permeability of the pot, and then you can fill the soil into the pot, and fix the separated balls after planting them in the pot.

4. After planting the balls, press the soil around it tightly, and then water, this time the watering should be thoroughly watered, and then placed in a ventilated and cool place for maintenance. Wait for about 30 days, the roots will grow, and the plant can be maintained normally.

When planting Vermilion, first of all, wash the bulbs, soak them in warm water for one to two hours, then choose weakly acidic to neutral soil, keep the soil loose, watering should not be too much, but the first watering must be thorough, fertilize once every half a month to ensure the smooth growth of Vermilion, and at the same time control the temperature at about 20 degrees Celsius. After that, attention needs to be paid to pruning ventilation and pest control.

Before planting the bulbs, we need to clean the bulbs, wash the soil off the bulbs, peel off the white film and rotten roots that wrap around the bulbs, and then soak the bulbs in warm water for about one to two hours, which will give them hydration and promote germination. Be careful to soak only the bottom of the bulb, not the top.

It is best to choose a potted plant for planting vermilion, and the pot should be as large as possible, not too small, because too small a space will cause the growth of vermilion to be hindered. Soil should be slightly acidic to neutral, and soil with rotten leaves and rotten roots can be used, or rotten cow dung can be added. Pay attention to loose soil, loosen the soil frequently, and ensure good soil drainage.

When planting, bury one-third of the bulb with soil.

Regarding how to plant vermilion, watering is very important. Generally speaking, when planting Vermilion, we should pay attention to keeping the whole plant moist, and be sure to water it thoroughly when watering Vermilion for the first time, but at the same time do not water too much, pay attention to the dredging of water to prevent silting. When the temperature is high, you can water more appropriately, and when the temperature is low, you can water less.

In order to ensure that the red crests thrive, they should be fertilized every 15 days when they grow leaves, do not fertilize when budding, wait until the flowers bloom and then fertilize, and do not fertilize when the temperature is too low. Calcium phosphate can be used for fertilizer, mixed with potassium fertilizer. Nitrogen fertilizer is applied more in summer, and phosphorus and potassium fertilizer is used more in autumn.

When planting vermilion, we need to choose a warmer environment for it, keep it sunny in spring and autumn, and avoid midday sun exposure in hot summer. Overall, the temperature should be controlled at about 20 degrees Celsius, and it should not be too high, especially in winter, too high a temperature will affect its dormancy.

In the process of planting vermilion, we still have a lot of work to do, and we need to spray drugs regularly to control pests and diseases. After flowering, pay attention to pruning, remove the stalk of vermilion, promote its growth, and at the same time put it in a place with good air circulation to keep the surrounding environment ventilated.

Planting techniqueVermilion blooms in April in spring and again in winter, so it should be managed as soon as possible to promote flowering.

1. Change the pot. Vermilion grows fast, after 1 year of growth, it should be replaced with an adapted pot.

2. Change the soil. Vermilion red potting soil is planted for 1 or 2 years, and the potting soil is lacking in fertilizer, so in order to promote the growth and flowering of the new year, it should be replaced with new soil.

3. Branching. Vermilion red grows fast, after 1 or 2 years of growth, the head grows a lot of small bulbs, so in the pot change, soil change at the same time to divide the plant, the large plant of the combination of a pot, the middle plant of a pot, the small plant of a pot.

4. Fertilization. Vermilion red in the pot change, change soil, planting at the same time to apply base fertilizer, after potting once a month to apply phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, the principle of fertilization is thin and diligent, in order to promote flower bud differentiation and flowering.

5. Pruning. Vermilion red grows fast, the leaves are long and dense, and the dead leaves, dead roots, and pests and diseases should be cut off at the same time as changing pots and soils, leaving vigorous leaves.

6. Prevention and control of pests and diseases. In order to make the vermilion red grow vigorously and bloom early, pest control should be carried out, anthers should be sprayed once a month, anthers should be sprayed at about 9 a.m. and 4 p.m. on sunny days, and the scorching sun should not be sprayed at noon to prevent pesticide damage.

The above six points are the work that should be grasped in the spring management of Zhu Dinghong.

Overwintering protection: If the original potted soil is wintered, it must be placed in the greenhouse. The potting soil must be kept dry.

If the soil is too moist and the plant continues to grow, it will prevent it from dormant and affect the normal flowering of the following year. In winter, the humidity is high, and the flower buds in the scales are perishable, resulting in no flowers the following year. Plants overwintering in pots produce flowers and leaves earlier than those overwintering in dry storage.

Seedlings overwintering: Vermilion red seedlings should be placed in the greenhouse to continue to cultivate, continue to water and fertilize, and keep it alive in winter, so that it can grow rapidly in spring. This method allows for early access to adult bulbs.

Maintenance work: After the red flowering is gone, the flower stalk should be cut off in time. Because this stage after flowering is mainly to raise bulbs, so that they can fully absorb nutrients, so that the bulbs can grow in size and produce new bulbs, cutting off the flower stalks is to concentrate the nutrients on the bulbs.

Post-flowering management, in addition to appropriately reducing the amount of watering, should also pay attention to the potting soil can not accumulate water, so as not to rot the bulb balls. After flowering, it is still necessary to apply cake fertilizer water once every 20 days to promote the enlargement of the bulb bulb and germinate new bulbs, until it is moved into the greenhouse after November, so as to stop watering, control watering, and maintain the bulb bulb balls from drying up.