Liu s Jiangnan plum blossom hair several times, people at the end of the world, the origin of the si

The partridge sky and snow shine on the mountain city and the jade finger is cold.

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Dynasty: Song Dynasty.

Original text: The snow shines on the jade fingers of the mountain city, and the Qiang pipe complains about the building. Jiangnan has plum blossoms several times, and people have spotted their temples at the end of the world.

Dotted with stars, the moon clusters. Reverse the river into the cup plate. There are 3,000 songs of Hanlin Fengyue, and they are sent to Wu Ji to see with tears.

Rating: Reference translation.

Write translations. Exegesis.

Qiang pipe: that is, the Qiang flute. The musical instrument of the Qiang people in the northwest.

"Backwards" sentence: exaggerated to write that drinking under the moon, wine is like a heavenly river pouring into the cup. "Hanlin" sentence:

With Ouyang Xiu's poem "Gift to Wang Anshi", this is based on Li Bai's own situation. Wu Ji: Generally refers to Jiangnan women.

Reference appreciation. Write an appreciation.

Appreciation. It's a pity that the years are ruthless, the waves are sweeping the sand, and Liu Shu is the only one that has been handed down to this day. The meaning of the word should be the author's work of living in the north.

The film writes about the taste of parting, reminiscing about the inseparable scenes of the past. "The snow shines on the jade fingers of the mountain city, and a Qiang flute complains about the building. "The mountain city is a place where the author and his lover are separated.

"Snow shines" can be seen that it is winter. "Jade refers to the cold" is a pun, which not only shows the cold of the weather, but also shows the bleak chill of separation. "Qiang pipe" is the bamboo flute.

1. Introduction to the Author. By Liu.

Liu Shu (alive around 1140 AD) was a native of Wancheng, Shuzhou (now Qianshan, Anhui). The year of birth and death is unknown, and during the Xuan and Zheng years of the Northern Song Dynasty (1111 1125), he ascended to the rank of Jinshi. The deposit has been in the state and county for a long time.

More than 60 years old, he began to enter Hanlin and was revised. After defending the martial arts, he finally stabbed the history of Xinzhou. Anhui has Yuzhao Township, both old, and the number Yuzhao Old Man, in order to show that he does not forget his roots.

He wrote good poems and often reciprocated with Wu Ji. There is no biography of "Jin History", see "Zhongzhou Collection" volume 2. The word is saved in one song...

The partridge sky and snow shine on the mountain city and the jade finger is cold.

Liu, Song Dynasty

The snow shines on the jade fingers of the mountain city, and the Qiang complains about the building. Jiangnan has plum blossoms several times, and people have spotted their temples at the end of the world.

Dotted with stars, the moon clusters. Reverse the river into the cup plate. There are 3,000 songs of Hanlin Fengyue, and they are sent to Wu Ji to see with tears.

Translations. The snow covering the earth reflects the mountain city, and the song "Plum Blossom Falling" suddenly played on the small building, and the sound of the Qiang flute is full of parting grievances, and your fingers are probably cold and cold at this time! The plum blossoms in the south of the Yangtze River have bloomed and fallen, I don't know how many times they have bloomed and fallen, I am still wandering at the end of the world, and my temples have been white.

Facing the shining stars in the sky and the full moon shining brightly, I drank bitterly alone. Drinking, drinking, as if the Milky Way was swaying in my cup. I have written 3,000 poems homesickly, and I want to send them to you, a lover in the south, so that you can hold back your tears and read them slowly!

Categories: Humanities >> Chinese Literature.

Problem description: The sooner the better. Analysis:

By Liu. Partridge day.

The snow shines on the mountain city and shouts this jade finger cold. A voice of Qiang Guan complained that the building was idle. Jiangnan has plum blossoms several times, and people have spotted their temples at the end of the world. Star Dots.

Point, moon tuantuan. Reverse the river into the cup plate. There are 3,000 songs of Hanlin Fengyue, and they are sent to Wu Ji to see with tears.

Note] Qiang pipe: that is, the Qiang flute. The musical instrument of the Qiang people in the northwest.

"Backwards" sentence: exaggerated to write that drinking under the moon, wine is like a heavenly river pouring into the cup.

Hanlin" sentence: With Ouyang Xiu's poem "Gift to Wang Anshi", this is based on Li Bai's own situation.

Wu Ji: Generally refers to Jiangnan women.

Commentary] The snow shines on the mountain city, and the jade finger is cold and fast. A Qiang flute aroused nostalgia for Jiangnan.

Jiangnan has opened a few degrees, and the end of life, seeping reeds and sideburns have been spotted, how can he be the pain of detention and travel, infinite nostalgia. "Qiang Guan".

Contrasting with the "jade finger", the words are skillful. In the next film, I write about the night of the stars and the moon, drink and pour out my sorrows, and think about it like telling ten thousand kinds of grievances to the poem, and Wu Ji should also read it with tears. Shadowed with the previous film, it is more poignant.

Partridge day.

Liu Zhuxue pointed coldly at the jade fingers of the mountain city, and complained about the idleness of the building. Jiangnan has plum blossoms several times, and people have spotted their temples at the end of the world.

The stars are dotted, the moon is clustered, and the river is poured into the cup and plate. There are 3,000 songs of Hanlin Fengyue, and they are sent to Wu Ji to see with tears.

This poem describes the author's life scene of drinking and listening to music on a winter night in a northern mountain town and his feelings of nostalgia for Jiangnan. In the long and bitterly cold winter night, the poet who has been spotted in the temples of the wandering eunuch is spending the eternal night with heavy drinking, and he is discharged from his arms. What is his feeling, what is his mood?

The first two sentences of the word first explain the places and people, summarize the geography and customs of the north, and indirectly convey the lonely and bleak state of mind of the lyricist. "Snow shines on the mountain city", written from the general environment, is a panoramic lens, the extremely refined location is located in the north, the city is a mountain city, the winter snow is everywhere, the snow is shining, it is the cold night of the northern mountain city. The three characters "Jade Finger Cold" are a close-up shot of the details of the character, which not only writes the beautiful fingers of the prostitute as white as jade, but also writes the special feeling of this finger under the snow light.

Then it was written**, the prostitute played the Qiang pipe, conveying a kind of grievance. Although the predecessors had a poem "Why should the Qiang flute complain about the willows", the author's feeling is still "a pipe complaining about the idle building". And this situation triggered his nostalgia for Jiangnan.

Jiangnan has been treated with plum medicine several times, and people have been spotted at the end of the world." A few times the plum blossoms are an uncertain concept, maybe the author has left Jiangnan for a long time to the north, and he can't remember how many times he has been opened, in short, "the temples have been spotted"; It may not be a long time to get to the north, only a few plum blossoms, but the wind and frost in the north have turned people's sideburns gray. It is precisely in order to dispel this lonely state of mind that the author drank alcohol, wrote poems, "poured the river into the cup and plate", and "sent it to Wu Ji to endure tears", although he did not directly express how he was depressed and homesick, but expressed it naturally and openly through artistic images.

The staggered combination of real-life scenes and imaginary memories to express lingering feelings is an obvious artistic feature of this poem. The upper part of the word, "several degrees of plum blossoms in the south of the Yangtze River", not only has the component of memory, but also an imaginary scene; The next part of the word writes about the imaginary image of Wu Ji "holding back tears" and reading poetry. These images are contrasted with realistic scenes such as the snow shining on the mountain city, the Qiang Guan resentment, the heavy drinking of the moon, and the poems of the Xingxing, although they are not directly lyrical, but they are enough to convey affection.

The combination of boldness and grace is also the artistic characteristic of this word. With "snow shining on the mountain city", write the scenery of the northern country, which is strong and powerful; Use "several degrees of plum blossoms" to write the beautiful scenery of the south of the Yangtze River, which is not interesting. "Flowing backwards into the cup and plate", how rough and has the spirit of a northerner; "Send it to Wu Ji to endure tears", how sad and delicate, but with the temperament of a southern genius.

The combination of boldness and grace is precisely the artistic imprint left by the author's edification of life in the south and the tempering of life in the north.

The plum blossoms in the south of the Yangtze River bloomed and thanked, thanked and opened, how many years have been, some people are wandering outside the temples have been white, it is said that the tourists are outside.

I can't remember how many times the plum blossoms have bloomed in the south of the Yangtze River, and how many times they have been in spring and autumn. Leaving my hometown, I have been ruthlessly dyed white and blue by the years. By Liu.

I can't remember how many times the plum blossoms in the south of the Yangtze River have bloomed, and I have gray temples when I leave my hometown.

The plum blossoms in the south of the Yangtze River have bloomed several times, and the author is in a foreign country, and his hair has turned white. It arouses people's feelings of homesickness. The original poem is:

Partridge day. The snow shines on the jade fingers of the mountain city, and the pipe complains about the building.

Jiangnan has plum blossoms several times, and people have spotted their temples at the end of the world.

The stars are dotted, the moon is clustered, and the river is poured into the cup plate.

Hanlin Fengyue arrived at 3,000 and sent it to Wu Ji to see it with tears.

It arouses the feeling of homesickness in people.