Is Yue Fei really tattooed with the words loyal to the country ?

Yue Fei's back tattoo is widely spread among the people, but there is no basis in history, the book is written on the mother-in-law's tattoo, the mother-in-law cannot have this skill, obviously the author's imagination play, artistic processing and construction.

Yue Fei's back was tattooed not with the words "Jing Zhong to serve the country" but "to serve the country with loyalty", because the pronunciation of Chinese characters was quite close, and it was slowly misrepresented as "Jing Zhong to serve the country".

The story of the mother-in-law's tattoo can be heard since childhood, but this story has no historical basis, and Yue Fei does not have any tattoo on his back, but this story still makes people talk about it.

Yue Fei was indeed stabbed on his back by his mother-in-law's "loyal to the country", and his mother-in-law hoped that he could make a difference and be loyal to the country!

Of course, there are these words, that is, he is sincere to the country. In this way, these words are engraved on his back all the time, which is an honest expression.

Yue Fei is really tattooed with the words "loyalty to the country" on his back, because people believe in Yue Fei's character very much, and they will believe that Yue Fei is a patriotic person.

It is said that in the official history "History of the Song Dynasty" compiled by the Yuan Dynasty, it is recorded that when Yue Fei was tortured, Yue Fei tore his clothes, revealing the words "serve the country with loyalty".

Yue Fei's mother did tattoo the words "Jing Zhong and Serve the Country" on his back, which is true.

Because Yue Fei's mother was a sensible person and was deeply educated in Confucianism, Yue Fei's mother hoped that Yue Fei would not forget to be loyal to the monarch and serve the country and kill the enemy bravely.

Yue Fei's mother, Mrs. Yao, can be said to be one of the four great virtuous mothers in ancient times, teaching her son to serve the country loyally. As a model of motherhood and a model for women, when the country was in danger, she encouraged her son to serve the country with loyalty, and was passed down as a good story, so the world respected her as a good mother. The mother-in-law's tattoo is to promote traditional Chinese culture, which represents the virtue of the mother-in-law, Yue Fei's deference to the mother-in-law and loyalty to the country.

Yue Fei's mother hoped that Yue Fei would not forget to be loyal to the monarch and serve the country and kill the enemy bravely.

The word tattooed on Yue Fei's back is "Serve the country with loyalty".

The words tattooed on Yue Fei's back are "Serve the country with loyalty", not "Serve the country with loyalty" as said in many film and television dramas. In fact, Yue Fei's tombstone is also engraved with the words "Serve the country with loyalty", and do his best to serve the country.

In the consciousness of modern people, in Yue Fei's growth process, his mother played a vital role in his education, and the most powerful evidence is the story of the "mother-in-law's tattoo" godson - when Yue Fei was fifteen or sixteen years old, the Song Dynasty was powerless, and the Jin people continued to harass the border, and the life and death of the Song Dynasty hung by a thread.

The mother-in-law not only did not worry about and prevent her son from going to the battlefield, but encouraged him to serve the country, and tattooed the words "Serve the country with loyalty" on his back with an embroidery needle, so as to teach him to take the protection of the family and the country as his own brother and do his best. So, Yue Fei remembered his mother's teachings, went into battle to kill the enemy, served his family and country, and achieved his brilliant life.

Since the age of 20, Yue Fei has served in the army four times.

From the second year of Jianyan (1128) to the eleventh year of Shaoxing (1141), he participated in and commanded hundreds of large and small battles. When the Jin army attacked Jiangnan, it was unique, and fought against Jin, recovered Jiankang, recovered the six counties of Xiangyang, led the Northern Expedition, successfully captured Shangzhou, Yuzhou and other places, recovered Zhengzhou, Luoyang and other places, defeated the Jin army in Yuncheng and Yingchang, and marched to Zhuxian Town. Song Gaozong Zhao Gou and Prime Minister Qin Hui were bent on seeking peace, and urged the class teacher to rent with twelve "golden plates".

In the process of Song and Jin negotiating peace, Yue Fei was falsely accused and imprisoned by Qin Hui, Zhang Jun and others. In January 1142, he was killed on trumped-up charges along with his eldest son Yue Yun and his subordinate general Zhang Xian. When Song Xiaozong, he rehabilitated Zhaoxue, reburied in Qixialing on the bank of the West Lake, pursued Wu Mu, and then pursued Zhongwu and crowned the king of Hubei.

According to the "Jin Tuozhi Edition", Yue Fei joined the military camp life at the age of 20, and initially joined the army to conquer the Khitan in response to the recruitment of the Song Dynasty. It happened that Yue Fei had saved a lot of work experience in the army a few years ago, so he trained his bear courage.

After moving north with the Song Dynasty, Yue Fei announced that he had shouldered a sense of historical mission to resist the Jin Kingdom.

Tracing back to the origin, the first story about the mother-in-law's tattoo in history originated from the Yuan Dynasty "Song Dynasty History Biography", according to the historians' zoning norms, this book is completely a wild history secrets, and the information of the wild history secrets is usually not used as a reference, at the same time, at this stage, people have not seen all the relevant records of the tattoo in the Song Dynasty historical books, which has become a human historical unsolved case.

In the folk version, it is said that the mother-in-law deliberately does not add a point in the word "country" when she stabs the characters, which means that there is no way in China, which is a funny talk. It is necessary to remember that the traditional Chinese character of the word "country" is written as "country", and even if it is removed, it is also related to the word "main", which is more of a wishful thinking after the establishment of the country and the promotion of simplifying the word.

In addition, "The Biography of the History of the Song Dynasty" seems to have revealed another problem, that is, the four words behind Yue Fei are actually "loyal to the country" instead of "loyal to the country", which is like throwing a big stone into a quiet lake, and the descendants said that "loyal to the country" is mainly because of the outdated means of communication, and people have omissions when they pass it on by word of mouth.

In the Ming Dynasty, regardless of whether there was a word or not, even if it was a tattoo, the protagonist became Yue Fei's subordinate from his mother-in-law, and a story of a mother leading by example and a child bearing the national integrity became a military-themed revolutionary song, commonly found in Feng Menglong's "Legend of Jingzhong Banner".

In this way, could it be said that the descendants had indeed mispronounced the words behind Yue Fei for hundreds of years? This claim seems to have been questionable at present, reliable but not identifiable, anomalous but not entirely doubtful. The loyal liver, righteous courage, body, and steel soul can't resist the people who steal their lives and are afraid of the tail.

Yue Fei's life is legendary and sad, and its flaw is that he has been fighting in the air for ten years, and he has not been able to save the unbearable situation of the Song Dynasty, but he has not lived up to the four thorns behind him. Later generations feel that the tattoo behind it is "loyal to the country", but in fact, according to the biography of the person who recorded this incident at the beginning, the mother-in-law stabbed him was actually "loyal to the country". It's just that it was re-transmitted countless times later, and it naturally became "loyal to the country".

is really loyal to the country, Yue Fei is a very patriotic person, using this way to show his determination is also to motivate himself to defend the motherland.

Yue Fei was loyal to the country last time, although it was just one word, but in fact, it meant a world of difference.

Indeed, these 4 words were given to him by his mother, because let him become a great general, and then defend his family and country. It was also to fulfill his father's last wish.

Categories: Culture Art >> historical topics.

Analysis: Yue Fei, the hero of the Southern Song Dynasty's anti-Jin Dynasty, stabbed the four words "serve the country with loyalty" on his back, showing his patriotic intentions and has always been praised. However, who pierced the words on Yue Fei's back, "History of the Song Dynasty" did not record in detail, and there are many versions among the people, one of which is that the mother-in-law tattooed the words to encourage Yue Fei to serve the country.

Some people also believe that the tattoo on Yue Fei's back is due to the military system of the Song Dynasty. Where did the "loyalty to the country" on Yue Fei's back come from, it is still an unsolved mystery in history.

Yue Fei has a tattoo on his back with "Serve the country with loyalty", which is indeed a historical event, and it is very likely that it originated from his mother-in-law's encouragement of her son to go to the battlefield.

but not by the mother-in-law's hand.

It is recorded in the History of the Song Dynasty that at the beginning of Yue Fei's imprisonment, Qin Hui and others secretly discussed He Zhu's interrogation. Yue Fei is righteous and strict, and he vigorously shows his military exploits against Jin, what is the crime of patriotism? And in front of He Zhu, "the cracked clothes are cast on the back, and there are four characters of 'loyal to the country', which go deep into the skin".

Haoran righteousness, which made He Zhu embarrassed.

Beijing Youth Daily reported that You Biao, a professor of history at Beijing Normal University, believes that Yue Fei's mother, Yao, is a peasant woman and is unlikely to be literate, so it is impossible to tattoo the words "serve the country with loyalty" on Yue Fei's back. But it is very likely that in order to encourage him to go to the battlefield to fight with confidence, his mother asked someone to stab Yue Fei in the back.

In order to strengthen the management and control of soldiers, the Song Dynasty actually harassed the recruitment system, requiring "tattooing characters for soldiers".

There is also a saying about Yue Fei's back tattoo, Yue Fei has long cherished the ambition of serving the country, and has served in the army three times to resist Jin and kill the enemy. He was first recruited into the army at the age of 19 in the fourth year of Xuanhe (1122), and the tattoo on his back was done around this time, because the system of "tattooing for soldiers" was still implemented in the late Northern Song Dynasty. Therefore, Yue Fei tattooed the four words "loyal to the country" on his back.

Professor You Biao put forward a different view on this, and he believes that by analyzing the soldiers and the Chinese system in the Song Dynasty, it can be inferred that the words on Yue Fei's back did not stab Li Shan because he was a soldier.

The Song and Song dynasties were the only time in Chinese history that the country's regular army relied entirely on recruitment. The Han and Tang dynasties and the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties all implemented conscription, and the so-called conscription is a kind of military service, as long as they are citizens of the country, they must be forced to perform military service.

In the conscription system of the Two Song Dynasty, the state recruited soldiers from the common people, and the state paid to hire them. Therefore, the army of the Song Dynasty was all mercenaries raised by the state, and the personnel were more complicated, and the vagrants, hungry people and people who had broken the law could all be recruited into the army, which increased the difficulty of management.

Starting from Zhao Kuangyin, Taizu of the Song Dynasty, in order to strengthen the management and control of the army, "tattooing for soldiers" has become a standardized system, as long as it is a soldier who is recruited into the army, it must be tattooed as a mark. Zhao Kuangyin believed that the soldiers should be separated from the people, and the soldiers and the people should be controlled separately, which is conducive to the stability of the country and the rule of the emperor. The Southern Song Dynasty native Niu Ben's "Quwei Old News" also said:

Yizu (that is, Song Taizu) pacified the world, gathered scoundrels from all over the world, and stabbed words as soldiers. According to the sporadic records of ancient books, it is generally taken "pine smoke ink", and the needle (similar to the tubular needle) is drawn on the body, piercing the skin, and applying medicinal wine.

Yue Fei has a tattoo on his back, and the people, including some books after the Ming Dynasty, all believe that it is "loyal to the country". This is misinformation. In fact, it should be "loyal to the country".

There is such a text in the History of the Song Dynasty: The One Hundred and Twenty-fourth Biography of Yue Fei: "...Qin Hui) the first order of He cast bow, flying cracked clothes to show casting, there are four characters of "loyalty to the country", in-depth skin ......"Why is it misrepresented as loyal to the country?

This stems from another record in the history of the Song Dynasty. Yue Fei's grandson Yue Ke compiled the "Ewang Xingshi Chronicle" cloud: In September of the third year of Shaoxing, Yue Fei was meritorious because of the suppression of Kou, and Gaozong "gave Chenhan (the emperor's ink) on the flag, and the day was 'loyal to Yue Fei', so that the ancestors were built second".

The book also contains the four years of Shaoxing's Yue Fei troops and the Jin people's battle, the imperial loyalty banner is powerful, "Gao Zhan' 'Yue' banner and 'Jingzhong' flag show it, and the captives are defeated without a fight". It is a pity that folklore conflates the two, and it is falsely passed down from generation to generation. After the Song Dynasty, the opera and literary works that circulated the thorn on Yue Fei's back were falsely interpreted as "Loyal to the country, which is actually made up of the two things of the thorn "Serve the country with loyalty" and the imperial gift of the "Jingzhong" flag.

In the Ming Dynasty, "loyalty" and "loyalty" were distinct, each with its own exclusive significance. "Loyalty" is the meaning of loyalty, the encouragement and expectation of one's own behavior, and the affirmation of one's self-worth; "Jing Zhong" is the meaning of extreme loyalty, and Jing is an adverb, which reflects the recognition of Yue Fei's spirit and achievements by social evaluation, and represents external judgment. "Jingzhong" replaces "loyalty", which shows that the words and deeds of the emperor in feudal society are a powerful official evaluation force, with absolute authority, which overwhelms individual self-evaluation and finally occupies a dominant position in the historical process.

In the long process of evolution, "serving the country with loyalty" should also "serve the country with loyalty" as it is.

It is to serve the country loyally.

According to the "History of the Song Dynasty: The Biography of Yue Fei", when Yue Fei was wronged, it was He Zhu of Dali Temple at that time who tried his case. In the face of their desire to add to the crime, Yue Fei was very angry, and tore open his clothes, revealing the four big characters tattooed on his back, "Serve the country with loyalty", He Zhu saw that the words had already been deeply embedded in his skin, which was very eye-catching. From this, we can be sure that the words on Yue Fei's back are "loyalty" rather than "loyalty".

As for why later generations will pass on "serving the country with loyalty" as "serving the country with loyalty", it also has its historical roots. The word "Jingzhong" comes from Zhao Gou of Song Gaozong, who once gave Yue Fei a banner with "Jingzhong Yue Fei" written on it as his battle flag because of Yue Fei's meritorious service in resisting Jin, as his battle flag, to show his encouragement and praise. People called Yue Fei "Jingzhong" marshal, and the word "Jingzhong" became synonymous with Yue Fei, plus he adhered to his mother's training and served the country loyally, so people called "Jingzhong Yue Fei" and "loyal to the country" together as "loyal to the country".

It is loyal to the country, loyal to the country is just the legend given to it by the people, and the historical records record that it is loyal to the country.

"Serve the country with loyalty".

The original historical records can be found in the "History of the Song Dynasty" volume 380 He Zhu's biography: "The back of the flying and showing it, with the four characters of the old Nirvana 'serving the country with loyalty', goes deep into the skin."

As for "serving the country with loyalty", it should be after Zhao Gou gave Yue Fei the imperial book "Jingzhong Yue Fei" flag, and later generations gradually spread it falsely.