What is the day of the 13th day of the 7th month of the lunar calendar, and the 13th day of the 7th

On the thirteenth day of the seventh month of the lunar calendar, what is the earliest month according to the solar calendar? What year is it? If it is this year 2021, the solar calendar is Friday, August 20.

You didn't specify what year it was, but if it was July 13 of the lunar calendar this year, then the solar calendar should be Friday, August 20.

The question did not specify which year, but if it was this year, July 13 of the lunar calendar corresponds to the 20th day of August in the solar calendar.

The date corresponding to the solar and lunar calendar of each year is not fixed, which year are you talking about the 13th of July? You make up the vintage, I can help you.

July 14 is the Midyear Festival, also known as the Ghost Festival.

Zhongyuan Festival is the name of Taoism, the folk and secular are called the seventh and a half months, and the Buddhism is called the Bon Festival. The festival customs mainly include worshipping ancestors, releasing river lanterns, worshipping the souls of the dead, burning paper ingots, sacrificing land, etc. Its birth can be traced back to the worship of ancestral spirits in ancient times and related time sacrifices.

July is the auspicious month, filial piety month, July and a half is the folk early autumn celebration of the harvest, reward the earth of the festival, there are a number of crops ripe, the folk according to the routine to worship the ancestors, with new rice and other sacrifices, to the ancestors to report the autumn success. It is a kind of cultural traditional festival to remember the ancestors, and its cultural core is to respect the ancestors and fulfill filial piety.

The 14th day of the seventh month of the lunar calendar is the traditional Chinese Ghost Festival, also known as the Zhongyuan Festival. On this day, duck killing sacrifices are held in some places in the hope of blessing peace. At the same time, on the 14th day of the seventh month of the lunar calendar, everyone generally rarely goes out at night, because the night of this day is considered to be the day when the ghost door is wide open.

Some places will put July.

Ten. March, July.

Ten. April and July 15 and three days are designated as festivals, and there is even a saying that "thirteen chickens, fourteen ducks, and fifteen catties of pork". On the 14th of July, there are still many taboos, such as not drying clothes at night, not picking up money on the side of the road, and not turning back easily.

Although there is no scientific basis for these claims, people will treat them as some traditional customs and cultural inheritances, and will not easily break or eliminate them. Some places will also regard the midyear festival as an important festival, so what is the origin of this festival?

The origin of the midyear festival

The term "Zhongyuan" originated in the Northern Wei Dynasty and is a Taoist expression. Legend has it that among the Taoist gods, there are "three official emperors", which are heavenly officials, earth officials and water officials, and the three of them are the representatives sent by the emperor to the world, and the emperor's merits and crimes in the world are examined for the emperor, so as to determine rewards and punishments. "The heavenly official Shangyuan blesses, the local official Zhongyuan forgives sins, and the water official Xiayuan relieves misfortune, and the title of "Zhongyuan" also comes from this.

The birth of the midyear festival can be traced back to the ancestral spirit worship and related seasonal sacrifices in ancient times. July is generally considered to be an auspicious month, and the first half of July is a day for people to give thanks to the earth and celebrate the harvest in early autumn. When the crops are ripe, the people will worship their ancestors according to the custom, and report the harvest to their ancestors.

Many people may be confused that the Midyear Festival is obviously the 15th of July, why is the 14th of July also the Midyear Festival? In fact, there is another allusion here: it is said that in the Song Dynasty, due to the war in the north, a group of Han people fled south.

But in the process of escaping, he encountered a difficult problem, that is, how to take his ancestors away. According to tradition, it is only on festivals such as Zhongyuan or Qingming and Chongyang that the souls of ancestors can be brought together.

At this time, there is still one day before the fifteenth day of the seventh month of the lunar calendar (Zhongyuan Festival), but there is no time to wait for that day. So they had to decide to celebrate the Midyear Festival one day earlier, on the 14th day of the seventh month of the lunar calendar. Therefore, this custom has been handed down in the future, and some places celebrate the Midyear Festival on the 14th day of the seventh month of the lunar calendar, while some places celebrate the Midyear Festival on the 15th day of the 7th month of the lunar calendar.

Nowadays, each place treats the Midyear Festival differently, and according to different local customs, some places will go to this festival very solemnly, while others do not pay much attention to it. For example, in Guizhou, it usually takes 14 days to pass in the half of July, and it is even more lively on the 14th day of the seventh month of the lunar calendar. However, in Hunan, Anhui and other places, the importance of this festival will be relatively weakened.

Wrapping up

The 14th day of the seventh month of the lunar calendar is the traditional Chinese Ghost Festival, also known as the Zhongyuan Festival. There are many allusions and legends about this festival, which can be said to be a long culture, and at the same time, the existence of the midyear festival itself is also a manifestation of cultural inheritance.

The thirteenth day of the seventh month of the lunar calendar is the Jizo Festival.

The 30th day of the seventh month of the lunar calendar (or the twenty-ninth day) should be precisely the seventh day of the seventh month, which is the Jizo King Festival. Legend has it that it was the day when King Jizo attained enlightenment. The Ryan people call it "Jizo King Bodhisattva's birthday".

Jizo, the meaning of which is "patience and immobility is like the earth, and meditation is as deep as the earth." That is to say, he is like the earth, containing innumerable seeds of good roots. King Jizo was originally the god of the land in ancient India.

This custom festival is the product of the combination of foreign culture and local culture, and its origin comes from the common needs of Buddhism and folk psychology.

Extended information: Jizo Bodhisattva lived in Jiuhua Mountain, also known as the "Lotus Buddha Country", lived for 75 years, and lived for 75 years until the 26th year of the Tang Dynasty, and lived for 99 years. After his death, he sat in the jar and opened the jar three years later, with a face like life.

Later generations built the Flesh Treasure Palace, also known as the Flesh Tower. In the seventh year of Xianfeng, it was burned with Huacheng Temple, but his body was not damaged. The treasure hall of the flesh rebuilt during the Tongzhi period, the golden splendor, very majestic, the lights are bright all the year round, symbolizing the light of the Bodhisattva's virtue, constantly illuminating the underworld, and saving all living beings from the suffering of light and darkness.

Because the Dizang Bhikshu was the incarnation of the Dizo Bodhisattva, Jiuhua Mountain became the dojo of the Jizo Bodhisattva and one of the four famous mountains in China.

In the past, there were temples dedicated to King Jizo in various places, and every year on July 30, good men and women would go to worship. In particular, the Qingliang Mountain in Nanjing is said to be the place where the Bodhisattva cultivates in Tibet, from the beginning of the month to burn incense and worship the people in an endless stream, and it is particularly prosperous after the 25th, there are many people in the upper and lower reaches of the Qingliang Mountain, and there are tea sheds everywhere. The arrangement of the tea shed is various, and it is not until the end of the month that the incense stops, which is called "building the mountain gate".